2,2-Dihydroxy-1-phenylethan-1-one (compound 2d) is an intermediate of pharmaceutical synthesis with antioxidant property[1].
H-Phe-Arg-OH is a dipeptide containing phenylalanine and arginine. H-Phe-Arg-OH can be separated from Bradykinin (HY-P0206) through Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE, HY-P2983). H-Phe-Arg-OH can be used for metabolic research[1].
UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt is a donor substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT).
Magnoflorine chloride (Magnoflorine chloride), an aporphine alkaloid found in Acoruscalamus, reduces the formation of C. albicans biofilm[1]. Magnoflorine chloride has anti-fungal, anti-antidiabetic and anti-oxidative activity[2].
Andropanoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Andrographis paniculata. Andrographis paniculata possesses a protective activity against various liver disorders[1].
AR-A014418-d3 (AR 0133418-d3) is the deuterium labeled AR-A014418. AR-A014418 is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive GSK3β inhibitor (IC50=104 nM; Ki=38 nM)[1].
BM-131246 is an oral antidiabetic agent.
4-Hydroxybenzyl cyanide is an endogenous metabolite.
Lotiglipron (PF-07081532) is an orally active GLP-1R agonist. Lotiglipron reduces glucose and body weight, and can be used for research of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)[1].
Larsucosterol is a cholesterol metabolite from the nuclei of normal human liver tissues, epigenetically regulates the transcription of proteins and enzymes involved in lipid synthesis, inflammation, and apoptosis[1][2].
MB-07811 (VK-2809) is an orally active HepDirect prodrug of MB07344, a liver-targeted thyroid hormone receptor-β agonist[1]. MB-07811 has cholesterol and triglycerides lowering activity[2].
Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism.
Isopsoralenoside is a benzofuran glycoside from Psoralea corylifolia. Isopsoralenoside can be quickly metabolized to Psoralen (HY-N0053) in digestive tract contents. Isopsoralenoside show estrogen-like activity, osteoblastic proliferation accelerating activity, antitumor effects and antibacterial activity[1].
MSNBA is a specific inhibitor of GLUT5 fructose transport in proteoliposomes. MSNBA competitively inhibits GLUT5 fructose uptake with a KI of 3.2±0.4?μM in MCF7 cells[1].
Creatininase (Creatinine amidohydrolase; CAH), namely creatinine amidohydrolase, from Pseudomonas putida, is a homohexameric enzyme commonly used in biochemical research. Creatininase acts on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, and can catalyze the hydrolysis of creatinine to creatine, which can then be metabolized by creatinase to urea and sarcosine[1].
D-Glucose-13C2 (Glucose-13C2) is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
1-Octanol (Octanol), a saturated fatty alcohol, is a T-type calcium channels (T-channels) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for native T-currents[1]. 1-Octanol is a highly attractive biofuel with diesel-like properties[2].
PDK4-IN-1 is an anthraquinone derivative and a potent and orally active pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 84 nM. PDK4-IN-1 potently represses cellular transformation and cellular proliferation and induces apoptosis. PDK4-IN-1 has antidiabetic, anticancer and anti-allergic activity[1].
GPR132 antagonist 1 (GPR132-B-160, Compound 25) is a GPR132 antagonist with an EC50 value of 0.075 μM. GPR132 antagonist 1 has promote insulin secretion activity with an EC50 value of 0.7 μM[1].
DL-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase[1][2].
A 1120 is a high affinity non-retinoid ligand for retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) with the ki value of 8.3 nM[1].
Tetrahydrozoline (Tetryzoline) nitrate , a derivative of imidazoline, is an α-adrenergic agonist that causes vasoconstriction. Tetrahydrozoline is widely used for the research of nasal congestion and conjunctival congestion[1][2].
Fosdenopterin (Precursor Z) is a synthetic cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP). Fosdenopterin can be used for the research of molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) type A[1].
SLC26A3-IN-1 is an inhibitor of anion exchanger protein SLC26A3 (IC50=340 nM). SLC26A3 belongs to solute carrier (SLC) proteins, and the SLC26 family. SLC26 family has broad anion specificity for chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate and oxalate. SLC26A3 down-regulates in adenoma, DRA, involves in in intestinal absorption of chloride and oxalate. The loss of SLC26A3 function mutations is associated with chloride-losing diarrhea[1].
Pedunculoside is a main bioactive component isolated from Jiubiying. Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation[1].
(Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is a modified glucagon. (Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) has the same maximum glucose-synthesizing activity in rat hepatocytes as native glucagon, but it is less potent, suggesting a crucial role of methionine in the binding of glucagon to its hepatic receptor[1].
CHIR-99021 is a GSK-3α/β inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 and 6.7 nM，showing 500-fold selectivity over its closest homologs CDC2 and ERK2, as well as other protein kinases.
Disodium succinate-13C2 is the 13C labeled Disodium succinate[1]. Disodium succinate is the?disodium?salt of?Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism[2].
[Asu1,6]-Oxytocin is an analog of oxytocin. [Asu1,6]-Oxytocin reverses insulin resistance and glucose intolerance prior to reduction of obesity. [Asu1,6]-Oxytocin has the potential for the research of obesity and diabetes[1].