Sofosbuvir impurity G, an diastereoisomer of sofosbuvir, is the impurity of sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an inhibitor of HCV RNA replication, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus activity.
Elvucitabine is an L-nucleoside analogue. Elvucitabine is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. Elvucitabine can be used in research of viral infection[1].
Periplocoside N, a pregnane glycoside isolated from root powder of Periploca sepium, possesses insecticidal activities against the red imported fire ant[1].
Fomivirsen sodium is an antisense 21 mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. Fomivirsen is an antiviral agent that is used cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) research, incluiding in AIDs. Fomivirsen sodium binds to and degrades the mRNAs encoding CMV immediate-early 2 protein (required for viral replication), thus providing bioactive effects for CMV retinitis by inhibition of virus proliferation[1].
Ethyl orsellinate is a lichen metabolite and a derivative of lecanoric acid with antiproliferative and antitumour activities[1]. Ethyl Orsellinate is against A. salina for the cytotoxic activity with an LC50 of 495 μM[2].
Fumonisin B2-13C34 is the 13C labeled Fumonisin B2 (HY-N6723)[1]. Fumonisin B2, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium moniliforme in various grains, is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis[2][3].
Afelimomab (MAK 195F) is an anti-tumor necrosis factor F(ab')2 monoclonal antibody fragment. Afelimomab can be used for the research of sepsis[1].
MMV676584 has anti-tuberculosis avtivity. MMV676584 is a novel drug candidate for eumycetoma[1][1].
Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses.IC50 value: Target: Antiviral agentin vitro: Tizoxanide inhibited virus replication of all CIVs with 50% and 90% inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.17 to 0.21 μM and from 0.60 to 0.76 μM, respectively [2]. Nitazoxanide and its primary metabolite, tizoxanide, inhibit hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in HCV replicon systems. Interestingly, serial passage in nitazoxanide or tizoxanide resulted in increased sensitivity to alpha interferon 2b: EC(50)s and EC(90)s were reduced three- and eightfold, respectively [3].
Sulbenicillin disodium is the disodium salt of Sulbenicillin. Sulbenicillin is a Penicillin antibiotic with antibacterial activity against a number of mucoid and non-mucoid strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa[1].
Tosufloxacin (A-61827) tosylate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Tosufloxacin tosylate shows a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2].
Antifungal agent 65 (Compound 5d) is a fungicidal agent with excellent fungicidal activities against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum. Antifungal agent 65 can be used for antiviral and fungicidal research[1].
CEF20 is an HLA-A*0201-restricted epitope from cytomegalovirus pp65 (495-503).
Pirlimycin (RU 38882) hydrochloride, a lincosamide antibiotic, is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Pirlimycin hydrochloride acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis via binding with the 50S subunit of the ribosome[1].
Tetrahydrorhombifoline is one of quinolizidine alkaloids in the aerial parts of Genista vuralii A. Duran & H. Dural (Fabaceae). The alkaloid extract of G. vuralii has antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].
NPD-001 is a potent Trypanosoma brucei phosphodiesterases TbrPDEB1 and TbrPDEB2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 4 and 3 nM, respectively. NPD-001 also inhibits human PDEs (phosphodiesterases). NPD-001 shows good anti trypanosomal activity, with an IC50 of 80 nM[1].
Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfacytine is active against bacteria and is an effective drug for the research of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections[1].
MMV688844 (MMV844) is a piperidine-4-carboxamide with bactericidal properties against M. abscessus, targets mycobacterial DNA gyrase.
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R), a chimeric peptide consisting of 29 amino acids, is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is positively charged and able to bind negatively charged nucleic acids via charge interaction[1][2].
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research[1].
Asukamycin, a manumycin-type metabolite, could be isolated from Streptomyces nodosus subsp. asukaensis. Asukamycin is an Antibiotic and has antimicrobial activity. Asukamycin inhibits growth of various tumor cell lines[1][2].
Lucidin ω-ethyl ether (compound 17) is an anthraquinone metabolite isolated from the root part of Prismatomeris filamentosa with some antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Autoinducing Peptide I is a cyclic octapeptide secreted by Staphylococcus aureus and can be used in vaccine research[1].
Amikacin sulfate (BAY 41-6551 sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin sulfate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin sulfate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin sulfate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria[1][2].
2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent. 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone can be used for the complexation of various metal ions including Mn(II), Co(III), Ni(II), et al.. 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone possesses antitubercular and cytotoxic activities. 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone is also used as common inhibitor of mitochondrial electron flux and to analyze the endothelial cell dysfunction. Besides, copper (II) complex of 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone has anticancer activity against K562[1].
Sitamaquine (WR 6026) tosylate, an orally active 8-aminoquinoline analog, is an antileishmanial agent. Sitamaquine is a lipophilic weak base that rapidly accumulates in acidic compartments of Leishmania spp., mainly in acidocalcisomes[1].
Cefteram pivoxil (Ro 19-5248), an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic, is used for bacterial infections[1].
Cytochalasin R (compound 17) is a cytochalasin analogue that can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. xz-18. Cytochalasin R shows potential antifungal activity[1].
Aranotin strongly binds to Nsp15 viral protein. Aranotin can be used as promising SARS-CoV-2 replication strong inhibitor. Aranotin has the potential for COVID-19 research[1].