(+)-Viroallosecurinine, isolated from Securinega virosa as a cytotoxic alkaloid, exhibits a MIC of 0.48 μg/mL for Ps. Aeruginosa and Staph. aureus[1]. Antibacterial activity[1].
PXYD4 is a ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) antagonist with Kds of 3.24 and 1.64 μM for RpsA-CTD and RpsA-CTD Δ438A, respectively. RpsA plays an important role in the trans-translation process of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb)[1].
(-)-Fucose-13C is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[1]
BRD9185 is a Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor, with an EC50 of 16 nM against multidrug-resistant blood-stage parasites in vitro and is curative after just three doses in a P. berghei mouse model[1].
Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml)[1]. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
HBV-IN-25 is a good potency, orally active novel HBV cccDNA reducer. HBV-IN-25 has anti-HBeAg potency and anti-HBV activity with IC50 values of 0.58 μM and 1.15 μM, respectively. HBV-IN-25 has good aqueous solubility (LYSA＞452 μg/mL) and good PK property with no cellular toxicity[1].
Benzenebutyric acid is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
Monensin sodium salt is an antibiotic secreted by the bacteria Streptomyces cinnamonensis.
Sevirumab (MSL-109) is a human IgG1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody against cytomegalovirus (CMV). Sevirumab recognizes CMV gH complexes and inhibits CMV replication with an EC50 of 0.3 μg/mL[1][2].
MAC13772 is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme BioA (IC50=250 nM), the antepenultimate step in biotin biosynthesis. MAC13772 is a novel antibacterial compound[1].
Propiolactone (β-propiolactone; 2-Oxetanone) is a viral chemical inactivator that causes the infectious inactivation of viruses. Propiolactone was co-incubated with SARS-CoV at a ratio of 1:1000 (v:v) and used as a bacteriostatic agent to formulate the BPL-inactivated influenza virus vaccine (Flu-BPL)[1][2].
Bananin is an effective inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the SARS Coronavirus helicase with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM.
3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine (AzdU) is a nucleoside analog of Zidovudine (HY-17413). 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with limited toxicity for human bone marrow cells (BMC)[1][2][3].
Kadsuracoccinic acid A is a tetracyclic natural compound that can be isolated from the stems of Kadsura coccinea. Kadsuracoccinic acid A has vitro anti-HIV-1 activitiy with an EC50 value of 68.7 μM[1].
Eravacycline is a potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.
Dyphylline acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor, which is used in the treatment of respiratory disorders.Target: Adenosine Receptor; PDEDyphylline (trade names Dilor, Lufyllin), also known as diprophylline, is a xanthine derivative with bronchodilator and vasodilator effects. It is used in the treatment of respiratory disorders like asthma, cardiac dyspnea, and bronchitis. It acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
Diflucortolone valerate is a powerful corticosteroid used topically for the research of various skin diseases[1].
Farnesol-d6 is deuterium labeled Farnesol. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
(5S)-Neosamine C is an aminocyclic alcohol antibiotic derived from microbial secondary metabolites. (5S)-Neosamine C has a cyclized structure and can be used for biosynthesis of Neomycins (HY-B0470).
Brassicasterol, a metabolite of Ergosterol, plays a role in the inhibitory effect on bladder carcinogenesis promotion via androgen signaling[1]. Brassicasterol shows dual anti-infective properties against HSV-1 (IC50=1.2 µM) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and cardiovascular protective effect[2]. Brassicasterol exerts an anti-cancer effect by dual-targeting AKT and androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer[3].
Ganorbiformin B is a lanostane triterpenoid. Ganorbiformin B shares the same lanostane skeleton with known ganoderic acids. The C-3 epimer of ganoderic acid T exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra[1].
Cletoquine (Desethylhydroxychloroquine) is a major active metabolite of Hydroxychloroquine. Cletoquine is produced in the liver by CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Cletoquine is also a Chloroquine derivative and has the ability to against the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Cletoquine has antimalarial effects and has the potential for autoimmune diseases treatment[1][2].
DuP-721 is a broad spectrum and orally active antibacterial agent against a variety of clinically susceptible and resistant bacteria, especially M. tuberculosis[1].
Neoabietic acid is an abietic-type acid isolated from the oleoresin and rosin of Pinus palustris. Neoabietic acid is highly susceptible to mineral acid. Neoabietic acid has antibacterial activity in vitro[1][2][3].
Piroctone olamine is a pyridine derivate. It is known to have a fungicidal effect.
3-Deazaneplanocin A hydrochloride is a potent histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor.
Sulbactam-d2 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Sulbactam sodium[1]. Sulbactam (CP45899) sodium is a competitive, irreversible beta-lactamase inhibitor. Sulbactam sodium shows antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) acinetobacter calcoaceticus--Acinetobacter baumannii (Acb) complex[2][3].
Jasplakinolide is a potent actin polymerization inducer and stabilizes pre-existing actin filaments. Jasplakinolide binds to F-actin competitively with phalloidin with a Kd of 15 nM. Jasplakinolide, a naturally occurring cyclic peptide from the marine sponge, has both fungicidal and anti-cancer activity[1][2].
Pirimiphos-methyl-d6 is the deuterium labeled Pirimiphos-methyl. Pirimiphos-methyl is a rapid-acting organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide, causing inhibition of AChE in target organisms. Pirimiphos-methyl is often used for prevention and control of beetles, snout beetles, moths and Ephestia cautella during storage of agricultural grains[1][2][3].