(-)-Isocorypalmine, an alkaloid isolated from Corydalis chaerophylla, possesses antifungal activity[1].
Tildipirosin, a long-acting macrolide, has antibiotic activity.
Thiethylperazine dimaleate is a phenothiazine derivate, and an orally active dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Thiethylperazine dimaleate is also a slective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) load in mice. Thiethylperazine dimaleate has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects[1][2][3].
N-3-Oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (oxo-C14-HSL) is a rhizobacterial inducer and can improve basic defense against nematodes[1].
NITD-349 is an MmpL3 inhibitor that shows highly potent anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC50 of 23 nM against virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.
Sulfachloropyridazine-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfachloropyridazine. Sulfachloropyridazine is a broad spectrum sulfonamide used against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria.
Antibacterial agent 129, an oxetanyl-quinoline derivative, has shown good antibacterial activity against P. mirabilis and B. subtilis with MICs of 31.25 μM and 31.5 μM and . Antibacterial agent 129 shows good antifungal activity against A. niger with a MIC of 31.25 μM. Antibacterial agent 129 shows excellent antimycobacterial activity with MIC 57.73 μM for M. tuberculosis H37Rv[1].
3′-Omethyl-5′-hydroxydiplacone (compound 2), an C-6-geranylflavonoid, can be isolated from the ethanol extract of Paulownia tomentosa fruits. 3′-Omethyl-5′-hydroxydiplacone has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria[1].
Milbemycin oxime is a veterinary drug from the group of milbemycins, used as a broad spectrum antiparasitic.
Isoapetalic acid (compound 4) is a potent anti-HIV agent[1].
INCB38579 is an orally active, highly brain penetrable, and selective histamine H4 receptor (HH4R) antagonist (hH4R IC50=4.8 nM, mH4R IC50=42 nM, rH4R IC50=32 nM). INCB38579 shows anti-inflammatory pain and anti-pruritic activities[1].
GSK-LSD1 is a LSD1 inhibitor. GSK-LSD1 reduces food intake and body weight, and improves insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in mouse models of obesity. GSK-LSD1 also ameliorates NAFLD. GSK-LSD1 inhibits SARS-CoV-2-triggered cytokine release in COVID-19 PBMCs. GSK-LSD1 also inhibits cancer growth and metastasis[1][2][3].
Dehydrojuncusol, a potent HCV inhibitor, targets HCV NS5A and is able to inhibit RNA replication of replicons harboring resistance mutations to anti-NS5A direct-acting antivirals. Dehydrojuncusol significantly inhibits HCV infection when added after virus inoculation of HCV genotype 2a (EC50=1.35 µM)[1].
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroguanosine, a nucleoside analog, is a potent inhibitor of influenza virus strains, with an EC90 of <0.35 μM for influenza virus A and B strains. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroguanosine significantly inhibits replication of influenza virus in the upper respiratory tract, resulting in amelioration of fever and nasal inflammation[1][2].
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 8 is a HIV-1 integrase inhibitor, compound 8[1].
Mipomersen (ISIS 301012 free base) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein B (apoB). Mipomersen has anti-HCV effect and reduces the infectivity of the HCV. Mipomersen can be used for the research of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)[1][2].
Cadrofloxacin (Caderofloxacin; CS-940), a orally active fluoroquinolone, is effective against aerobic/anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cadrofloxacin can be used for the research of infectious diseases[1][2][3].
Xanthopterin, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm[2]. Xanthopterin (XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat[1].Xanthopterin inhibits RNA synthesis[4].
Furagin, nitrofurantoin analog, is an anti-bacterial agent. Furagin is 2-substituted 5-nitrofuran, chemically and structurally similar to well-known antibacterial compound nitrofurantoin.IC50 Value: Target: Antibacterialin vitro: The furagin concentrations in serum remain several hours above the MIC concentrations of many pathogenic bacteria. Despite the high concentrations in serum, the urine levels of furagin were generally lower than those of nitrofurantoin. The 24 hr recoveries in urine were 8--13% for furagin and about 36% for nitrofurantoin [1].in vivo: A time-independent increase in SCE frequency was found in lymphocytes of children treated with furagin. Total CA frequency did not differ significantly between groups of children with various duration of furagin treatment [2]. Women were randomised into two groups receiving either ciprofloxacin 250mg twice a day for 3 days (n=13) or furagin 100mg three times a day for 7 days (n=14). Median lengths of follow-up were 4 days and 5 days in the ciprofloxacin and furagin groups, respectively [3].
Ratjadone is a potent antifungal agent. Ratjadone has antifungal activity with MIC values in the range from 0.04 to 0.6 µg/mL for Mucor hiemalis, Phythophthora drechsleri, Ceratocystis ulmi, and Monilia brunnea[1].
VCH-916 is a novel nonnucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor.IC50 Value: Target: HCVVCH-916 is a novel allosteric inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (NS5B) of HCV is one of the attractive validated targets for development of new drugs to block HCV infection. VCH-916 is currently being evaluated for safety/tolerability, pharmacokinetics and anti-viral efficacy in chronically infected HCV patient.
MF 5137 is a potent antibacterial agent.
(E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate is a natural product found in Kaempferia galangal with anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic and anti-microbial effects. (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 in vitro with IC50s of 1.12 and 0.83 μM, respectively[1].
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 5 is a PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017222976A1, compound Example 1, has an IC50 of ≤100 nM[1].
3'-O-Methylguanosine is a methylated nucleoside analogs and a RNA chain terminator. 3'-O-methylguanosine can inhibit early virus-specific RNA synthesis[1].
ASN 07115873 is an anti-ZIKV compound (IC50: 189.2 pM), and can be used for antiviral research[1].
4-Phenoxybenzylamine inhibits the function of the NS3 protein by stabilizing an inactive conformation with an IC50 of about 500 μM against FL NS3/4a.
Malaoxon is a pesticide metabolite. Malaoxon can induce cellular death in cultured human pulmonary cells. Malaoxon can be used for the research of pulmonary toxicity[1].
Sofalcone, a gastric antiulcer agent in clinical use, is known to induce the expression of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in gastric epithelium.
Sulfabrom (N 3517; Sulfabromomethazine) is a long-acting veterinary medicine that is used for the treatment of coccidiosis and various bacterial infections in the poultry, swine and cattle.