HCV-IN-34 (compound 3i) is an orally active and potent HCV entry inhibitor. HCV-IN-35 shows excellent antiviral activity, with an EC50 of 0.010 μM and a CC50 (half-maximal cytotoxic concentration) of 8.23 μM[1].
Idarubicin is an orally active and potent anthracycline antileukemic agent. Idarubicin inhibits the topoisomerase II interfering with the replication of DNA and RNA transcription. Idarubicin shows induction of DNA damage. Idarubicin inhibits DNA synthesis and of c-myc expression. Idarubicin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts[1][2][3][4][5].
Oseltamivir D3 is a deuterium labeled Oseltamivir. Oseltamivir is an influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI). Oseltamivir inhibits influenza A/H3N2, A/H1N2, A/H1N1, and B viruses with mean IC50s of 0.67, 0.9, 1.34 and 13 nM, respectively. Anti-influenza A and B agent[1].
Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from Fusarium moniliforme. Fumonisin B1 is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis. Fumonisin B1 is the most abundant and toxic fumonisin[1][2].
Norbatzelladine L (Compound 2) is an inhibitor of the catalytic and functional activity of Pdr5p transporter. Norbatzelladine L inhibits Pdr5p ATPase activity with an IC50 of 3.8 µM. Norbatzelladine L shows antifungal, antiparasitic, antiviral, antibacterial and antitumoral activities[1].
Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
Bay 41-4109 less active enantiomer shows less activity than Bay 41-4109. BAY 41-4109 is a potent inhibitor of human hepatitis B virus (HBV) with an IC50 of 53 nM.
Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a nitroaromatic antibiotic and acts as a novel substrate for the bacterial nitroreductase (NTR) enzyme. Nifurpirinol is a more potent prodrug compared to Metronidazole to trigger cell-ablation in nitroreductase expressing transgenic models[1].
Quinidine is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM. Quinidine can be used for malaria research[1][2][3].
Simeprevir is a potent HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor which suppresses HCV replication with EC50 of 8 nM.
Schisantherin C exhibits anti-HBV activity with potency against HBsAg and HBeAg secretion by 59.7% and 34.7% at 50μg/mL[1].
Platycodin D3 is a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum, with anti-HCV activity[1].
Cefprozil Monohydrate (Cefzil) is a second-generation cephalosporin type antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialCefprozil, sometimes spelled cefproxil and marketed under the trade name Cefzil, is a second-generation cephalosporin type antibiotic. In Europe it is marketed using the trade names Procef and Cronocef. It can be used to treat bronchitis, ear infections, skin infections, and other bacterial infections. It comes as a tablet and as a liquid suspension. From Wikipedia.
Pz-Pro-Leu-Gly-Pro-d-Arg is a synthetic substrate of bacterial collagenase. Pz-Pro-Leu-Gly-Pro-d-Arg can be used to test bacterial collagenase activity[1].
BTL peptide is an antifungal peptide. BTL peptide is active against B. maydis, A. brassicae, A. niger and C. personata[1].
L-Tetraguluronic acid is a linear polysaccharide copolymer composed of four L-guluronic acid (G)[1].
Triadimenol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Triadimenol[1]. Triadimenol is a triazole fungicide and has been widely used in agriculture. Triadimenol has certain toxicity to animals[2].
Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.Target: DNA gyrase Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase. In vitro it has a broad spectrum of activity against aerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, although it is poorly active against anaerobes [1]. Ofloxacin, like other 4-quinolones, is unusual among front line drugs available to treat bacterial infections since it affects bacterial DNA synthesis, rather than cell wall or protein synthesis [2].Ofloxacin (20 mg/kg), norfloxacin (40 mg/kg), pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate (40 mg/kg)and ciprofloxacin (50 mg/kg) were administered by gavage twice daily for three consecutive weeks. 6 weeks after treatment, the test animals were euthanised and Achilles tendon specimens were collected. A computer monitored tensile testing machine was utilised for biomechanical testing. The mean elastic modulus of the control group was significantly higher than that of the norfloxacin and pefloxacin groups (p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively). The mean yield force (YF) of the control group was significantly higher than those of ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and pefloxacin groups (p<0.001, p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively). The mean ultimate tensile force (UTF) of the control group was significantly higher than of the ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and pefloxacin groups (p<0.001, p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively). Hyaline degeneration and fibre disarrangement were observed in the tendons of the ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin, and ofloxacin treated-groups, whereas myxomatous degeneration was observed only in the ciprofloxacin and pefloxacin groups [3].Clinical indications: Bacterial infection; Bacterial respiratory tract infection; Bacterial urinary tract infection Toxicity: tendinopathy; hepatotoxicity; dysglycemia
Aschantin, a bisepoxylignan, can be isolated from Magnolia biondii. Aschantin has antiplasmodial, Ca2+-antagonistic, platelet activating factor-antagonistic, and chemopreventive activities. Aschantin is a mTOR kinase inhibitor. Aschantin is also an inhibitor of Cytochrome P450 and UGT enzyme[1][2].
Astodrimer (SPL7013 free base) is a large (3-4 nm, ~ 16.5 kDa), negatively charged, highly-branched dendrimer, is a potent virucidal agent. Astodrimer shows antiviral and virucidal activity against a broad spectrum of viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2, HPV. Astodrimer also has antibacterial properties[1][2][3].
Morelloflavone has antioxidative, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Diethyl butylmalonate-d9 is the deuterium labeled Diethyl butylmalonate[1]. Diethyl butylmalonate exhibits toxicity to T. pyriformis, with a log(IGC50-1) of 0.557[2].
Benzoic Acid is an aromatic alcohol existing naturally in many plants and is a common additive to food, drinks, cosmetics and other products. It acts as preservatives through inhibiting both bacteria and fungi.
Anti-inflammatory agent 15 (compound 29) is a potent antimycobacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 15 inhibits Mtb H37Rv and M299 growth, with MIC50 (minimum inhibitory concentration 50%) of 2.3 and 7.8 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 15 inhibits NO through the suppression of iNOS expression, and also inhibited the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 15 can be used for tuberculosis (TB) research[1].
Clindamycin-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Clindamycin is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla)[1].
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses[1].
A201A is a aminoacylnucleoside antibiotic with antibacterial activities. A201A is highly effective against Gram-positive and most Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria. A201A inhibits tRNA accommodation during translation[1][2].
Lagociclovir(MIV-210) is a prodrug of 3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxyguanosine with high oral bioavailability in humans and potent activity against HBV. IC50 value:Target: Anti-HBV compoundOral administration of MIV-210 at 20 or 60 mg/kg of body weight/day induced a rapid virological response in chronically infected woodchucks, reducing serum WHV DNA levels by 4.75 log10 and 5.72 log10, respectively, in 2 weeks. Further, a daily dose of 10 mg/kg decreased the serum WHV load 400-fold after 4 weeks of treatment, and a dose of 5 mg/kg/day was sufficient to maintain this antiviral effect during the following 6-week period. MIV-210 at 20 or 60 mg/kg/day reduced the liver WHV DNA load 200- to 2,500-fold from pretreatment levels and, importantly, led to a 2.0 log10 drop in the hepatic content of WHV covalently closed circular DNA.