Sulfametrole is an orally active and potent antibacterial. Sulfametrole can be used for infections research, such as HIV, severe pneumonia and UTIs (urinary tract infections)[1][2].
Heliomicin is an antimicrobial peptide from Heliothis Virescens[1].
Anti-infective agent 1 (compound 3a) is a potent and selective antiprotozoal and antimycobacterial agent. Anti-infective agent 1 shows antiparasitic activity against P. falciparum and T. brucei rhodesiense, with IC50 values of 10.95 and 0.06 μM, respectively. Anti-infective agent 1 shows antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis with a MIC of 8 μg/mL[1].
Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate is a clinical anti-arrythmic drug which is also a potent blocker of K+ channel with an IC50 of 19.9 μM.
Closthioamide is a potent inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and highly active against Ec, MRSA, VRE and Mv), with MICs of 9.00 μM, 0.58 μM, 0.58 μM and 72.03 μM respectively.
Dehydrodiisoeugenol is isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, shows anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial actions[1]. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits LPS- stimulated NF-κB activation and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 gene expression in murine macrophages[2].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-7 inhibits viral replication with a nanomolar IC50 value (844 nM) in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero E6 cells.
Descarbamoyl cefuroxime is a degradation product of Cefuroxime. Descarbamoyl cefuroxime is also an intermediate for the synthesis of Cephalosporin antibiotics[1][2].
Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid, inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism.Target: HCVin vitro: Peretinoin is an acyclic retinoid, improves the hepatic gene signature of chronic hepatitis C following curative therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma. Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors, such as retinoid X receptor and retinoic acid receptor. Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism. Peretinoin suppresses the RNA replication of H77S.3/GLuc2A most efficiently and its EC50 was 9 μM. Peretinoin may reduce the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following surgical ablation of primary tumours. Peretinoin inhibits RNA replication for all genotypes and showed the strongest antiviral effect among the retinoids tested. in vivo: In addition, Peretinoin prevents the development of hepatoma in several different hepatoma models.
2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum[1].
Difloxacin hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. Difloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and exhibits a concentration-dependant bactericidal effect by interference with the activity of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV[1].
Succinylsulfathiazole is a sulfonamide, it is an ultra long acting drug.
Thermolysin is a thermostable neutral metalloproteinase enzyme secreted by the Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus thermoproteolyticus. Thermolysin catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds containing hydrophobic residues[1].
TSPP tetrasodium is a photosensitizer that has shown impressive effects in in vivo regression of cancer and microorganism infections (Ex: 413 nm, Em: 640 nm)[1][2].
Apramycin(Nebramycin II) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. IC50 value:Target: Apramycin stands out among aminoglycosides for its mechanism of action which is based on blocking translocation and its ability to bind also to the eukaryotic decoding site despite differences in key residues required for apramycin recognition by the bacterial target. The drug binds in the deep groove of the RNA which forms a continuously stacked helix comprising non-canonical C.A and G.A base pairs and a bulged-out adenine. The binding mode of apramycin at the human decoding-site RNA is distinct from aminoglycoside recognition of the bacterial target, suggesting a molecular basis for the actions of apramycin in eukaryotes and bacteria.
Tomaymycin is an antitumor antibiotic. Tomaymycin has antimicrobial activity against Grampositive bacteria[1][2].
Triclopyricarb (SYP-7017) is a strobilurin fungicide that can be used in crops disease control. Triclopyricarb inhibits mycelial growth with EC50 values ranged from 0.006 µg/mL to 0.047 µg/mL[1][2].
(+)-SJ733 is a clinical candidate for malaria which can also inhibit Na+-ATPase PfATP4.
HIV-1 protease-IN-12 (compound 35b) is a HIV-1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.51 nM. HIV-1 protease-IN-12 also inhibits drug-resistant variant[1].
(±)-Alliin is the main active component of garlic. (±)-Alliin is a putative inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (Mpro)[1].
Cloxacillin sodium exhibits antibiotic efficacy, with a MIC of 256 mg/L for Staphylococcus aureus 25923[1][2][3].
Kojibiose, an orally active prebiotic disaccharide, can specifically inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase I. kojibiose is a proliferation factor for Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, and eubacteria. kojibiose is a low-calorie sweetener capable of increasing the absorption of iron. Kojibiose exhibits antitoxic activity. Kojibiose reduces hepatic expression of inflammatory markers in vivo[1][2].
Bruceine J, a quassinoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from fruits of Br. jaVanica. Bruceine J has anti-Babesial activity[1].
Delavirdine mesylate is a potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of HIV-1.
Methylisothiazolinone is a synthetic biocide and preservative that can be widely used in both industrial and consumer products. Methylisothiazolinone as a preservative in cosmetic and toiletrie products[1].
Lumicitabine (ALS-008176) is an inhibitor of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase.
Dichloramine-T is a strong oxidizer and disinfectant, with strong oxidation and sterilization. Dichloramine-T is also widely used in the medical and health field for disinfection and sterilization operations[1][2].
Clinafloxacin(PD-127391) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialClinafloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the quinolone carboxylic acid category currently in development for intravenous and oral therapy of serious infections [1]. Clinafloxacin is a novel fluoroquinolone with potent broad-spectrum in vitro activity against gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic pathogens. Clinafloxacin is highly active against S. pneumoniae 7785 (MIC, 0.125 μg/mL), and neither gyrA nor parC quinolone resistance mutations alone have much effect on this activity [2]. Clinafloxacin is identified as the most active fluoroquinolone against S. pneumoniae when compared with ofloxacin, levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, and trovafloxacin and is currently being evaluated as an antipneumococcal agent [3].
ROS inducer 3 (Compound I6) is a ROS inducer. ROS inducer 3 has excellent in vitro bioactivity with an EC50 of 2.86 μg/mL. ROS inducer 3 has significant protective activity for preventing Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. ROS inducer 2, as a bactericidal agent, can be used for the research of intractable plant bacterial diseases[1].
LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. cholera[1].