Teslexivir (BTA074) hydrochloride is a potent antiviral agent. Teslexivir hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of the interaction between two essential viral proteins, E1 and E2, an association that is a necessary step in the DNA replication and thus viral production for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) 6 and 11. Teslexivir hydrochloride can be used for condyloma research[1].
1-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone exhibits antimicrobial, antioxidant, pesticidal, and anti-inflammatory activities[1].
rel-3-Methoxy-8,12-epoxygermacra-1,7,10,11-tetraen-6-one (compound 4) is a natural product that can be found in Commiphora erythraea[1].
Tylosin (Fradizine; Tylocine; Tylosin A) is a broad spectrum antibiotic against Gram-positive organisms and a limited range of Gram-negative organisms.
RSV-IN-1 is a human respiratory syncytical virus (hRSV) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.11 μM.
Ormetoprim is a veterinary antimicrobial which commonly used in aquaculture and poultry industries. Ormetoprim can be used to prevent the spread of disease in freshwater aquaculture and promote growth in farm animals[1][2].
3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid obtained from Euphorbia adenochlora selectively inhibits the formation of acid-fastness in mycobacteria without retardation of their growth. 3,3'-di-O-methylellagic acid as a hepatoprotective compound is apparently due to its antioxidative effect[1][2].
Penicillin amidase (Penicillin acylase) is an enzyme that cleaves the acyl side chains of penicillins. Penicillin amidase can be used for the production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. Penicillin amidase can also be used in the resolution of racemic mixtures, peptide synthesis, and synthesis of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics[1][2][3].
Pivmecillinam (FL-1039) is an orally active prodrug of mecillinam, an extended-spectrum penicillin antibiotic.
FWM-3 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 NSP13 helicase inhibitor[1].
Integrase-LEDGF/p75 allosteric inhibitor 1 (Compound 31h) is an orally active integrase-LEDGF/p75 (IN-LEDGF/p75) allosteric inhibitor. Integrase-LEDGF/p75 allosteric inhibitor 1 inhibits HIV-1 DNA integration and shows antiviral activity with an EC50 of 3.9 nM against HIV-1 recombinant molecular clone NL432[1].
3β-Hydroxy-hop-22(29)-ene (compound 3) is a potent antiparasitic agent. 3β-Hydroxy-hop-22(29)-ene shows moderate activity against Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania mexicana[1].
Amodiaquine dihydrochloride (Amodiaquin dihydrochloride), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine dihydrochloride is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect[1][2][3][4].
Erythromycin stearate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin stearate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1][2]. Erythromycin stearate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[3][4].
BI-2540 is a HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT) inhibitor[1][2].
Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone (Z-LLL-FMK) is a cysteine protease inhibitor. Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone inhibits SARS infection. Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone also protects mice against a T. crassiceps challenge[1][2].
12-Hydroxynevirapine (12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP) is a major oxidative metabolite of Nevirapine (HY-10570). Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for the HIV-1 infections. Nevirapine causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity and mild-to-severe skin rashes. 12-Hydroxynevirapine, a non-reactive metabolite, can be bioactivated by sulphotransferases (SULTs) in the liver and skin, yielding the reactive species 12-Sulphoxy-nevirapine[1][2].
α-Lipomycin is an acyclic polyene antibiotic isolated from the gram-positive bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens Tü117[1].
Phleomycin D1 (PLM D1), a glycopeptide antibiotic, is a member of the Bleomycin/Phleomycin family. Phleomycin D1 causes cell death by binding and cleaving DNA[1][2][3].
Methylenetanshinquinone is a natural compound with antiplasmodial, antitrypanosomal and antioxidative activities. Methylenetanshinquinone can be used for the research of parasite infection[1].
An oral glucocorticoid agonist for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid Arthritis Phase 1 Clinical
Raltegravir (MK 0518) sodium is a potent and orally active integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
Tixagevimab (AZD8895) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD). It exhibits neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 by binding to the RBD and the S-glycoprotein ectodomain and blocking S-glycoprotein-mediated binding to the receptor[1].
Taniborbactam hydrochloride (VNRX-5133 hydrochloride) is a reversible and selective boronic acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 8-530 nM. Taniborbactam hydrochloride has IC50s of 30 nM, 32 nM, 42 nM, 20 nM for KPC-2, AmpC, OXA-48, and VIM-2. Taniborbactam hydrochloride is against Gram-negative bacteria[1][2].
Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl (compound (CPF(LL)) is an HIV-1 inhibitor. Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl interacts with gp120 to block gp120 binding to CD4 and preserve CD4-dependent T cell function[1].
7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene is an reversible noncompetitive neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene can be isolated from the dried heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan L. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene has potent NAs inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 34.6 µM [H1N1], 39.5 µM [H3N2], and 50.5µM [H9N2], respectively. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene can be used for the research of influenza virus[1][2].
Antibiofilm agent-2 (compound 4T) is a potent biofilm inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.6 μM. Antibiofilm agent-2 inhibits the quorum sensing system and iron homeostasis as antibacterial synergists against Pseudomonas aeruginosa[1].
5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone, one of the major polymethoxyflavones (PMFs) isolated from M. exotica, possesses various bioactivities, including anti-fungal, anti-malarial, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. 5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone exhibits chondroprotective activity by targeting β-catenin signaling[1].
(S)-(-)-Levamisole (Levamisole), an anthelmintic agent with immunomodulatory properties. (S)-(-)-Levamisole acts as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for the α3β2 (EC50=300 μM) and α3β4 (EC50=100 μM) subtype of nAChRs. Orally active[1][2].
Pyripyropene A is a potent and selective sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)/acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.07 µM. Pyripyropene A attenuates hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in vivo[1][2][3][4].