p38α inhibitor 4 (compound 10) is a selective and allosteric p38α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM. p38α inhibitor 4 exhibits no activity against p38β, p38γ, and p38δ[1].
4′-Demethylnobiletin is a bioactive metabolite that activates the PKA/ERK/CREB signaling pathway, enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, and reverses memory impairment associated with NMDA receptor antagonism by stimulating ERK signaling[1].
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Vemurafenib is a novel and potent inhibitor of B-RAF kinase, with IC50s of 31 and 48 nM for RAFV600E and c-RAF-1, respectively.
HPK1-IN-8 is an allosteric, inactive conformation-selective inhibitor of full-length HPK1.
Trametinib is a potent MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Due to the poor solubility of Trametinib, Trametinib DMSO solvate (Cat. No.: HY-10999A) is recommeded.
RAF265 is a potent RAF/VEGFR2 inhibitor.
Peraquinsin is a MK2 activator. Peraquinsin can be used for the research of vascular disorder or endothelial barrier disorder. Peraquinsin also is an antihypertensive agent[1].
PF-4708671 is a potent cell-permeable S6K1 inhibitor with a Ki of 20 nM and IC50 of 160 nM.
Anti-inflammatory agent 33 is a potent p38α inhibitor. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 inhibits NO production. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, p-p38α, p-MK2 protein expression. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 shows anti-inflammatory activity[1].
n-Butyl α-D-fructofuranoside, isolated from the root barks of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, enhances Nrf2 activity through activation of JNK and has antiinflammation activity[1][2].
B-Raf IN 15 (Compound 7) is a BRAF inhibitor. B-Raf IN 15 inhibits BRAF WT and BRAF V600E with IC50s of 2.0 and 0.8 μM. B-Raf IN 15 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
(R)-PD 0325901CL is an isomer of PD 0325901CL. PD 0325901CL is a selective inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) involved in cancer research. PD 0325901CL inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo[1].
Takinib is a potent and selective TAK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.5 nM.
SB 706504 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor that inhibits Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056)-stimulated inflammatory gene expression in macrophages in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[1].
CC-401 hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of all three forms of JNK with Ki of 25 to 50 nM.
(E/Z)-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division; (E/Z)-Zeatin also inhibits UV-induced MEK/ERK activation.
SW-083688 (SW083688) is a potent, highly selective TAOK2 (Thousand-And-One Kinase 2, MAP3K17) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.3 uM; increases the abundance of p62 and inhibits autophagy; TAOK2 is an activator of p38 MAP kinase cascade that is up-regulated in response to environmental stresses, and a potential cancer therapeutic target.
SB-682330A is a Raf kinase inhibitor.
Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, possibly due to an attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and reduction of neutrophils influx.Target: Lidocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. Lidocaine is used topically to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic or as a local anesthetic for minor surgery. Lidocaine, the first amino amide–type local anesthetic, was first synthesized under the name xylocaine by Swedish chemist Nils Lofgren in 1943. His colleague Bengt Lundqvist performed the first injection anesthesia experiments on himself.Lidocaine is approximately 95% metabolized (dealkylated) in the liver by CYP3A4 to the pharmacologically-active metabolites monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) and then subsequently to the inactive glycine xylidide. MEGX has a longer half life than lidocaine but also is a less potent sodium channel blocker. The elimination half-life of lidocaine is approximately 90–120 minutes in most patients. This may be prolonged in patients with hepatic impairment (average 343 minutes) or congestive heart failure (average 136 minutes).
ERK5-IN-5 (compound 4a) is an ERK5 kinase inhibitor with anticancer activity. ERK5-IN-5 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity with the IC50 value of 6.23 µg/mL for A549 cells[1].
HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration[1][2][3].
AD80, a multikinase inhibitor, inhibits RET, RAF,SRCand S6K, with greatly reduced mTOR activity.
JNK-IN-7 is a potent JNK inhibitor with IC50 of 1.5, 2 and 0.7 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively.
PROTAC BRAF-V600E degrader-2 (compound 12) is a potent BRAF-V600E degrader with Kds of 14.4 nM and 9.5 nM for BRAF and BRAF-V600E, respectively. PROTAC BRAF-V600E degrader-2 selectively degraded the kinase domain of BRAF-V600E but not the wild-type BRAF. PROTAC BRAF-V600E degrader-2 inhibits melanoma cell growth[1].
NQDI-1 inhibits apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) with a Ki of 500 nM and an IC50 of 3 μM.
Bupivacaine Hydrochloride is a local anaesthetic drug belonging to the amino amide group.Target: OthersBupivacaine hydrochloride is an effective local anesthetic agent. It has a rapid onset time, a high frequency of surgical anesthesia, a long duration, and a low incidence of side effects [1]. Median doses of bupivacaine (in milligrams per kilogram) producing asystole in protocol 1 were for 17.7 for saline, 27.6 for 10% Intralipid, 49.7 for 20% Intralipid, and 82.0 for 30% Intralipid (P < 0.001 for differences between all groups). Differences in mean +/- SE concentrations of bupivacaine in plasma (in micrograms per milliliter) were significant (P < 0.05) for the difference between saline (93.3 +/- 7.6) and 30% Intralipid (212 +/- 45). In protocol 2, lipid infusion increased the dose of bupivacaine required to cause death in 50% of animals by 48%, from 12.5 to 18.5 mg/kg. The mean lipid:aqueous ratio of concentrations of bupivacaine in a plasma-Intralipid mixture was 11.9 +/- 1.77 (n = 3) [2].
ITX5061 is a type II inhibitor of p38 MAPK and also an antagonist of scavenger receptor B1 (SR-B1).
Astin B is a orally active and potent cyclic pentapeptide, that can be isolated from Aster tataricus. Astin B has hepatotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo and that hepatic injury was primarily mediated by apoptosis in a mitochondria/caspase-dependent manner. Astin B induces autophagy in L-02 cells, increases LC3-II and decreases p62 expression[1].
Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases[1][2].