G Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) perceive many extracellular signals and transduce them to heterotrimeric G proteins, which further transduce these signals intracellular to appropriate downstream effectors and thereby play an important role in various signaling pathways. G proteins are specialized proteins with the ability to bind the nucleotides guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and guanosine diphosphate (GDP). In unstimulated cells, the state of G alpha is defined by its interaction with GDP, G beta-gamma, and a GPCR. Upon receptor stimulation by a ligand, G alpha dissociates from the receptor and G beta-gamma, and GTP is exchanged for the bound GDP, which leads to G alpha activation. G alpha then goes on to activate other molecules in the cell. These effects include activating the MAPK and PI3K pathways, as well as inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchanger in the plasma membrane, and the lowering of intracellular Ca2+ levels.

Most human GPCRs can be grouped into five main families named; Glutamate, Rhodopsin, Adhesion, Frizzled/Taste2, and Secretin, forming the GRAFS classification system.

A series of studies showed that aberrant GPCR Signaling including those for GPCR-PCa, PSGR2, CaSR, GPR30, and GPR39 are associated with tumorigenesis or metastasis, thus interfering with these receptors and their downstream targets might provide an opportunity for the development of new strategies for cancer diagnosis, prevention and treatment. At present, modulators of GPCRs form a key area for the pharmaceutical industry, representing approximately 27% of all FDA-approved drugs.

References:
[1] Moreira IS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Jan;1840(1):16-33.
[2] Tuteja N. Plant Signal Behav. 2009 Oct;4(10):942-7.
[3] Williams C, et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2009;552:39-50.
[4] Schiöth HB, et al. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2005 May 15;142(1-2):94-101.
[5] Wu J, et al. Cancer Genomics Proteomics. 2012 Jan;9(1):37-50.


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Parstatin (human) TFA

Parstatin(human), a cell-penetrating PAR-1 thrombin receptor agonist peptide, is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1065755-99-8
  • MF: C191H330N64O53S3
  • MW: 4467.26
  • Catalog: Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

vMIP-II (1-21)

vMIP-II (1-21) is a CXCR4 antagonist. vMIP-II has broad-spectrum interaction with CC and CXC chemokine receptors. vMIP-II (1-21) binds with CXCR4 with an IC50 value of 190 nM for competing with CXCR4 binding of 125I-SDF-1R[1].

  • CAS Number: 265650-93-9
  • MF: C108H169N33O27S
  • MW: 2425.84
  • Catalog: CXCR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

KRAS G12C inhibitor 47

KRAS G12C inhibitor 47 (compound 8-1-1) is a potent KRAS G12C inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.172 µM. KRAS G12C inhibitor 47 shows p-ERK inhibition activities with IC50s of 0.046, 69.8 µM in MIA PaCA-2, A549 cells, respectively. KRAS G12C inhibitor 47 has the potential for the research of pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers[1].

  • CAS Number: 2253119-24-1
  • MF: C30H28ClFN4O3
  • MW: 547.02
  • Catalog: Ras
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

auriculasin

Auriculasin is a nature product isolated from Limonium leptophyllum. Auriculasin has activity toward cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) with an IC50 value of 8.92 µM[1].

  • CAS Number: 60297-37-2
  • MF: C25H24O6
  • MW: 420.45
  • Catalog: Cannabinoid Receptor
  • Density: 1.314g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 668ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 231.2ºC

WAY-100635

WAY-100635 is a potent and selective 5-HT1A Receptor antagonist with a pIC50 of 8.87, an apparent pA2 of 9.71.

  • CAS Number: 162760-96-5
  • MF: C25H34N4O2
  • MW: 422.56300
  • Catalog: 5-HT Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Suntinorexton

Suntinorexton, a heterocyclic compound, is an orexin type 2 receptor agonist extracted from patent WO2019027058A1, page 288[1].

  • CAS Number: 2274802-89-8
  • MF: C23H28F2N2O4S
  • MW: 466.54
  • Catalog: Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ZD 7155 hydrochloride

ZD 7155 hydrochloride is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1 receptor) antagonist.

  • CAS Number: 146709-78-6
  • MF: C26H27ClN6O
  • MW: 474.98500
  • Catalog: Angiotensin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 746.4ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 405.2ºC

[3-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]methanol

CAY10789 (compound 6) is a potent CysLT1R (cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1) antagonist (IC50=2.80 μM) and GPBAR1 (G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1) agonist (EC50=3 μM). CAY10789 significantly reduces the adhesion of U937 cells to HAEC, reduces the expression of TNF-α. CAY10789 shows very promising metabolic stability and excellent pharmacokinetics. CAY10789 can be used for the research of colitis, metabolic syndromes, and other GPBAR1/CysLT1R-related diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 123226-28-8
  • MF: C17H15NO2
  • MW: 265.30700
  • Catalog: GPCR19
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MHP 133

HY-101653 is a drug with multiple CNS targets, and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with Ki of 69 μM; also active against muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors, serotonin 5HT4 receptors, and imidazole I2 receptors.

  • CAS Number: 147340-43-0
  • MF: C17H20ClN5O3
  • MW: 377.825
  • Catalog: 5-HT Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SC-41930

SC-41930 is a orally active eukotriene-B4 receptor antagonist. SC-41930 alleviates inflammation in guinea pig acetic acid-induced colonic inflammation model[1].

  • CAS Number: 120072-59-5
  • MF: C28H36O7
  • MW: 484.58100
  • Catalog: Leukotriene Receptor
  • Density: 1.156g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 658ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 214.1ºC

Zuclopenthixol-d4 succinate salt

Zuclopenthixol-d4((Z)-Clopenthixol-d4) succinate salt is the deuterium labeled Zuclopenthixol. Zuclopenthixol is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1246833-97-5
  • MF: C26H27D4ClN2O5S
  • MW: 523.08
  • Catalog: Dopamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pridopidine

Pridopidine, a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinity dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. Pridopidine exerts high affinity towards sigma 1 receptor (S1R) with Ki between 70 and 80 nM, which is ~100× higher than its affinity toward D2R.

  • CAS Number: 346688-38-8
  • MF: C15H23NO2S
  • MW: 281.41400
  • Catalog: Dopamine Receptor
  • Density: 1.093g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 434.205ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 73-75ºC
  • Flash Point: 216.4ºC

(R)-Casopitant

(R)-Casopitant ((R)-GW679769) is the isomer of Casopitant (HY-14405). Casopitant is a NK(1)-receptor antagonist. Casopitant can be used for the research of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 414910-26-2
  • MF: C30H35F7N4O2
  • MW: 616.61
  • Catalog: Neurokinin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Glucagon receptor antagonists-2

Glucagon receptor antagonists-2 is a highly potent glucagon receptor antagonist.

  • CAS Number: 202917-18-8
  • MF: C22H30FNO2
  • MW: 359.48
  • Catalog: Glucagon Receptor
  • Density: 1.085
  • Boiling Point: 469.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 237.8ºC

2-AMINO-2-(3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL)ACETIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE

2-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)glycine hydrochloride is a precursor of substituted 2-acetamido-5-aryl-l, 2,4-triazolones. Substituted 2-acetamido-5-aryl-l, 2,4-triazolones are dual V1a/V2 receptor antagonists and can be used in cardiovascular disease research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1134915-25-5
  • MF: C9H9ClF3NO2
  • MW: 255.62100
  • Catalog: Vasopressin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Gallamine triethiodide

Gallamine Triethiodide is a synthetic nondepolarizing blocking drug.Target: mAChRGallamine triethiodide is a non-depolarising muscle relaxant. It acts by combining with the cholinergic receptor sites in muscle and competitively blocking the transmitter action of acetylcholine. Gallamine triethiodide has a parasympatholytic effect on the cardiac vagus nerve which causes tachycardia and occasionally hypertension. Very high doses cause histamine release. Gallamine triethiodide is commonly used to stabilize muscle contractions during surgical procedures. From Wikipedia.

  • CAS Number: 65-29-2
  • MF: C30H60I3N3O3
  • MW: 891.529
  • Catalog: mAChR
  • Density: 0.983g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 502.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 235ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 125.9ºC

KRAS G12C inhibitor 19

KRAS G12C inhibitor 19 is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12C. KRAS G12C inhibitor 19 significantly inhibits tumor growth (extracted from patent WO2021118877A1)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2649788-46-3
  • MF: C25H19ClF2N4O3S
  • MW: 528.96
  • Catalog: Ras
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pitolisant

Pitolisant is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=0.16 nM).

  • CAS Number: 362665-56-3
  • MF: C17H26ClNO
  • MW: 295.84700
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ivabradine (D3 Hydrochloride)

Ivabradine D3 Hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Ivabradine hydrochloride. Ivabradine hydrochloride is a new If inhibitor with IC50 of 2.9 μM, and used as a pure heart rate lowering agent.

  • CAS Number: 1217809-61-4
  • MF: C27H34D3ClN2O5
  • MW: 508.06
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(R)-3-O-Methyldopa-d3 hydrochloride

(R)-3-O-Methyldopa-d3 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled (R)-3-O-Methyldopa, and (R)-3-O-Methyldopa is an R-enantiomer of 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa is a metabolite of L-DOPA which is formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). 3-O-Methyldopa competitively inhibits the pharmacodynamics of L-DOPA and dopamine[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2714485-35-3
  • MF: C10H11D3ClNO4
  • MW: 250.69
  • Catalog: Dopamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Clomipramine HCl

Clomipramine HCl is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively. Target: 5-HT ReceptorClomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is a hydrochloride salt of clomipramine which is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively. Clomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant. Clomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is a norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor and is an antiobsessional drug. Clomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is an antagonist/inverse agonist at the following receptors: D2 receptor (Ki = 162 nM), D3 receptor (Ki = 30 nM), α1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 3.2 nM), α2-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 525 nM), H1 receptor (Ki = 31 nM), mACh receptors (Ki = 37 nM), 5-HT2A receptor (Ki = 36 nM), 5-HT2C receptor (Ki = 65 nM), 5-HT3 receptor (Ki = 85 nM), 5-HT6 receptor (Ki = 54 nM), 5-HT7 receptor (Ki = 127 nM), D1 receptor (Ki = 219 nM) [1-3].

  • CAS Number: 17321-77-6
  • MF: C19H24Cl2N2
  • MW: 351.313
  • Catalog: Dopamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 434.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 189-190°C
  • Flash Point: 216.4ºC

NK3R-IN-1

NK3R-IN-1 (compound 16x), a imidazolepiperazine derivative, is an orally active Neurokinin Receptor NK3R inhibitor. NK3R-IN-1 decreases blood luteinizing hormone levels in ovariectomy (OVX) model[1].

  • CAS Number: 2854331-14-7
  • MF: C17H16FN5OS
  • MW: 357.41
  • Catalog: Neurokinin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Angiotensin II Receptor Ligand

CGP-42112(CGP-42112A) is a potent Angiotensin-II subtype 2 receptor(AT2 R) agonist.IC50 value:Target: AT2 R agonistin vitro: CGP42112 (>==1 nM) significantly inhibited cGMP production from the basal value. CGP42112 (>==1 nM) significantly inhibited TH-enzyme activity from the basal value. These inhibitory effects of CGP42112 on TH-enzyme activity and-cGMP production were abolished by PD123319 (AT(2)-R antagonist) while CV-11974 (AT(1)-R antagonist) was ineffective [1]. [125I]CGP 42112 bound selectively to the AT2 angiotensin II receptor subtype. [125I]CGP 42112 bound with higher affinity in the brain than in the adrenal. beta-Mercaptoethanol enhanced [125I]CGP 42112 binding in the brain, but did not alter its binding in the adrenal [2]. [125I]CGP 42112 bound with high affinity (Kd = 0.07-0.3 nM, depending on the area studied). [125I]CGP 42112 binding was selective for AT2 receptors, as determined by lack of competition with the AT1 ligand losartan, and competition by the AT2 ligands PD 123177 and unlabeled CGP 42112 and the non-selective peptides Ang II and angiotensin III (Ang III) [4].in vivo: Intravenous infusions of CGP 42112 (0.1 and 1 mg kg-1 min-1) and PD 123319 (0.36 and 1 mg kg-1 min-1) shifted the upper limit of CBF autoregulation toward higher blood pressures without affecting baseline CBF [3].

  • CAS Number: 127060-75-7
  • MF: C52H69N13O11
  • MW: 1052.185
  • Catalog: Angiotensin Receptor
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Phenylephrine hydrochloride

(R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.

  • CAS Number: 61-76-7
  • MF: C9H14ClNO2
  • MW: 203.666
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 341.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 143-145 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 163.4ºC

Bisoprolol

Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. Bisoprolol has little activity on β2-receptor and has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 66722-44-9
  • MF: C18H31NO4
  • MW: 325.443
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 445.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 222.9±28.7 °C

Nemorexant

Nemorexant is a potent orexin receptor antagonist extracted from patent WO2015083094A1, compound example 7, has IC50s of 2 nM and 3 nM for Ox1 receptor and Ox2 receptor, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1505484-82-1
  • MF: C23H23ClN6O2
  • MW: 450.921
  • Catalog: Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 747.6±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 405.9±35.7 °C

bromazine

Bromodiphenhydramine (Ambodryl) is a potent antihistamine with antimicrobial property. Bromodiphenhydramine inhibits a large number of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Bromodiphenhydramine can be used for cutaneous allergies research[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 118-23-0
  • MF: C17H20BrNO
  • MW: 334.25100
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.259g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 397.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 194.1ºC

Nyasol

Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 96895-25-9
  • MF: C17H16O2
  • MW: 252.31
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HEMADO

HEMADO is a potent and selective adenosine A3 receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.1 nM at the human A3 subtype[1].

  • CAS Number: 403842-38-6
  • MF: C17H23N5O4
  • MW: 361.39600
  • Catalog: Adenosine Receptor
  • Density: 1.46g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 696.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 375.2ºC

OX2R-IN-1

OX2R-IN-1 is a low cytotoxicity profile OX2R-IN-1 antagonist (a potential OX2R binder) with an IC50 value of 484 μM. OX2R-IN-1 can cross the BBB into the brain with a short half-life[1].

  • CAS Number: 2639148-08-4
  • MF: C20H28ClN3O5S
  • MW: 457.97
  • Catalog: Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A