DMT-2'O-Methyl-rC(tac) Phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
trans-Coniferyl aldehyde (compound 2) is a natural compound isolated from the buds of clove (Syzygium aromaticum).trans-Coniferyl aldehyde suppresses 63% of the UV mutable gene expression at 1.20 μM, and with an ID50 value of 0.76 μM,and has the antimutagenicactivities against furylfuramide, Trp-P-1, and activated Trp-P-1[1].
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP[1].
3-Deazauridine (NSC 126849) is a uridine analogue. 3-Deazauridine competitively inhibits cytidine triphosphate synthase to inhibit the biosynthesis of cytidine-5'-triphosphate. 3-Deazauridine acts synergistically with several antineoplastic agents, acting as a biological response modifier[1].
RP-6685 is a potent, selective and orally active DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.8 nM (PicoGreen assay). RP-6685 shows antitumor efficacy in mouse tumor xenograft model[1].
Supinoxin (RX-5902) is an orally active inhibitor of phosphorylated-p68 RNA helicase (P-p68) and a potent first-in-class anti-cancer agent. Supinoxin interacts with Y593 phosphorylated-p68 and attenuates the nuclear shuttling of β-catenin. Supinoxin induces cell apoptosis and inhibits growth of TNBC cancer cell lines with IC50s ranging from 10 nM to 20 nM[1][2].
Pencitabine (Pen) is an orally active anticancer agent. Pencitabine interferes with DNA synthesis and function by inhibiting multiple nucleotide-metabolizing enzymes and by misincorporation into DNA[1].
DMT-dU-CE Phosphoramidite is a nucleoside molecule that can be used in DNA synthesis and DNA sequencing[1].
WRN inhibitor 2 (example 118) is a WRN (Werner Syndrome ATP dependent helicase enzyme) inhibitor, with pIC50 ≥ 7.0[1].
Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[1].
2-Aminofluorene-13C is the 13C labeled 2-Aminofluorene[1]. 2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis[2][3][4].
Enocitabine, a nucleoside analog, is a potent DNA replication inhibitor and a DNA chain terminator. Enocitabine can be used as an effective chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukaemia and lymphocytic leukaemias[1].
Levomefolic acid-13C5 is the 13C labeled Levomefolic acid[1]. Levomefolic acid (5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements[2][3].
EFdA-TP is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms[1].
T-705RTP is a selective and GTP-competitive influenza virus RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.14 μM and a Ki of 1.52 μM. T-705RTP is the active triphosphate metabolite of T-705 and has potent anti-influenza virus activity[1][2].
HIV-1 inhibitor-43 (compound 12) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 21.3 nM, 6.2 nM, < 0.7 nM and < 0.7 nM for Y188L, K103N-Y181C, K103N and Y181C, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-43 can reduce HIV-1 RNA and protein p24[1].
2'-O-MOE-rC is a 2'-O-MOE modified nucleoside. 2'-O-MOE-rC can be used for synthesis of DNA[1][2].
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) dipotassium dihydrate is anticoagulants, chelating heavy metal and relieve toxicity. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dipotassium dihydrate can damage chromosomes, interfere with the DNA repair process, increase the incidence of meiosis exchange[1].
Saccharin 1-methylimidazole is an activator for DNA/RNA Synthesis.
6-Hydroxy-DOPA is a selective and effective allosteric inhibitor of the RAD52 ssDNA binding domain. 6-Hydroxy-DOPA can be used for the research of cancer[1].
DMT-2'O-MOE-rG(ib) Phosphoramidite (1g), belonging to the amide family of trivalent phosphate H3PO3, is a derivative of nucleotides and guanosine and can be used in the stereochemical synthesis of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides[1].
Dideoxy-amanitin (compound 2), an α-Amanitin (HY-19610) derivative, is a potent and selective RNA polymerase II allosteric inhibitor with an IC50 value of 74.2 nM[1].
Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648), a rifamycin derivative, inhibits the bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and kills bacterial cells by blocking off the β-subunit in RNA polymerase[1]. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) is an antibiotic, exhibits high potency against mycobacteria, gram-positive bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis with MIC values from 0.00025 to 0.0025 μg/ml[3]. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) has the potential for the treatment of Chlamydia infection, Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD), and tuberculosis (TB)[2].
DNA Gyrase-IN-4 (compound 8p) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-4 shows excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, and 8 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Nedaplatin is a derivative of cisplatin and DNA damage agent.Target: OthersNedaplatin(NDP) is a derivative of cisplatin which produced less nausea & vomiting and nephrotoxicity. the effect of NDP on the 7-ethyl-1-hydroxy-CPT (the active form of CPT-11)-induced inhibitory effect on DNA topoisomerase I was examined. The topoisomerase I-inhibitory effect of 7-ethyl-1-hydroxy-CPT was enhanced 10-fold in the presence of NDP at microgram/milliliter concentrations [1]. NDP was developed as a second generation platinum complex. Because it has greater antitumour activity and lower nephrotoxicity than cisplatin (CDDP). At the high-dose of NDP in FN therapy, a reduction of tumour size and long-term tumour-free survival were frequently observed. The survival effect of the combinations of NDP with 5-FU was superior to those of the combination of CDDP with 5-FU. In conclusion, the sequence-dependent antitumour efficacy and toxicity of the combination of NDP or CDDP with 5-FU was demonstrated in this study, and FN therapy appeared to be the most efficient regimen as a clinical therapy [2].
5'-O-DMT-N6-ibu-dA can be used in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides[1].
5'-O-TBDMS-dT is a nucleoside with protective and modification effects.
hDHODH-IN-14 (compound 14) is a human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.469 μM[1].
3'-F-3'-dA(Bz)-2'-Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
2,4-D-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2,4-D[1]. 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a selective systemic herbicide for the control of broad-leaved weeds. 2,4-D acts as a plant hormone, causing uncontrolled growth in the meristematic tissues. 2,4-D inhibits DNA and protein synthesis and thereby prevents normal plant growth and development[2].