Demethoxyencecalin is a chromene isolated from Helianthus annuus, has antifungal activities[1].
Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a fungicide, with EC50s of 23.0 μg/L and 1.7 μg/L for Daphnia magna neonate and embryos, respectively, after treatment for 48 h[1].
LL-25 is a fragment of LL-37 (HY-P1222) but devoid of the immunomodulatory properties of LL-37. LL-25 has antifungal and candidacidal activity[1].
SDH-IN-3 is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.2 μg/mL. SDH-IN-3 exhibits excellent antifungal activities against Nigrospora oryzae with an EC50 of 1.9 μg/mL. SDH-IN-3 can be used for anti-infection research[1].
Dehydropipernonaline (Compound 24) is an amide compound. Dehydropipernonaline shows considerable cytotoxicity to L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells (IC508.9μM). Dehydropipernonaline can be used for screening antifungal and cytotoxicity [1].
Penflufen is a highly efficient, broad-spectrum succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI). Penflufen can be used as a fungicide and has broad bioactivity against many fungal diseases, including potato black scurf, wheat sharp eyespot, rice sheath blight, and root rot in peanut and other similar fungal diseases[1].
8-Abietenic acid is the secondary metabolite of mucorinic acid and is isolated from a solid culture of the fungus Mucor spp. isolated on insect Acalymma bivittula. 8-Abietenic acid exhibits antibacterial and insecticidal activities[1].
Antifungal agent 14 exhibits broad-spectrum activity against the fungal strains with excellent minimum inhibitory concentration values.
5,6-Dihydroxyindole, a melanin precursor, has a broad-spectrum antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic activity. 5,6-Dihydroxyindole has cytotoxic effects and is strongly toxic against various pathogens[1].
Metham sodium (Carbathion) is a broad-spectrum soil microbial suppressant. Metham sodium controls soil-borne pests and weeds. Metham sodium inhibits weed seeds, plant-parasitic nematodes, plant pathogenic fungi and soil insects[1].
Flumorph(SYP-L190) is a carboxylic acid amide (CAA) fungicide.IC50 value:Target: Fungicide agentFlumorph did not inhibit the synthesis of cell wall materials, but disturbed the polar deposition of newly synthesized cell wall materials during cystospore germination and hyphal growth. In flumorph-treated hyphae, the most characteristic change was the development of periodic swelling ("beaded" morphology) and the disruption of tip growth. Upon removing flumorph, normal tip growth and organized F-actin were observed again [1]. Flumorph had induced systemic genotoxicity in mammals as it caused DNA damage in all tested vital organs, especially in brain and spleen [2].
FR179642 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of the echinocandin antifungal Micafungin[1]. FR179642 is the cyclic peptide nucleus of the echinocandin-like antifungal lipopeptide FR901379[2].
Isoconazole nitrate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with a highly effective antimycotic and gram-positive antibacterial activity, a rapid rate of absorption and low systemic exposure potential. Isoconazole nitrate is effective against pathogens involved in dermatomycoses, with minimum inhibitory concentrations well below the concentration of ISN in skin and hair follicles.
Antifungal agent 53 (A03) is a potent inhibitor of Candida albicans CYP51 with antifungal activity. Antifungal agent 53 prevents the formation of fungi biofilms. Antifungal agent 53 also exhibits good safety[1].
GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 (Compound 4d) is a Glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN-6-P) synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.47 μM. GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 exhibits significant antimicrobial activity. GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 has good penetration in the CNS and is able to inhibit the cytochrome P450, CYP3A4 isoform[1].
Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[1][2][3].
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (o-Anisaldehyde), isolated from cinnamon essential oil (CEO), exists antibacterial and antifungal activity[1].
Pectate Lyase is an important enzyme secreted by plant pathogens. Pectate Lyase plays a critical role in pectin degradation and fungal virulence. Pectate Lyase induces plant immune responses and contributes to virulence[1].
N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride (Didecyldimethylammonium chloride) is a dialkyl-quaternary ammonium compound that is used in numerous products for its bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal properties[1].
Inz-4 is a fungal-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial cytochrome bc1.
Fluconazole (mesylate) is a triazole antifungal drug used in the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections.Target: AntifungalFluconazole (mesylate) is the mesylate salt form of fluconazole, which is a triazole antifungal intended for oral treatment of superficial and systemic mycoses. In tests done in standard mycological media, the compound had minimal inhibitory concentrations against pathogenic Candida species that were usually in excess of 100 mg/l. Fluconazole inhibited branching and hyphal development in C. albicans at concentrations as low as 10(-6) M (0.3 mg/l), but miconazole and ketoconazole were still active in these tests at concentrations 100 times lower than this [1]. Oral fluconazole was not associated with a significantly increased risk of birth defects overall or of 14 of the 15 specific birth defects of previous concern. Fluconazole exposure may confer an increased risk of tetralogy of Fallot [2]. Fluconazole is predicted to be ineffective against Cryptococcus gattii in the koala as a sole therapeutic agent administered at 10 mg/kg p.o. every 12 h [3].Clinical indications: Balanitis; Candida infection; Cryptococcus infection; Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis; Dermatomycosis; Female genital tract infection; Fungal infection; Fungal respiratory tract infection; Fungal urinary tract infection; Prophylaxis; Tinea capitis; Tinea corporis; Tinea cruris; Tinea pedis .Toxicity: Symptoms of overdose include hallucinations and paranoid behavior.
Itraconazole-d3 (R51211-d3) is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole (HY-17514)[1].
(+)-Magnoflorine iodide (Magnoflorine iodide), an aporphine alkaloid found in Acoruscalamus, reduces the formation of C. albicans biofilm[1]. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide has anti-fungal, anti-antidiabetic and anti-oxidative activity[2].
Terbinafine lactate (TDT 067 lactate) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine lactate is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine lactate also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3].
Antifungal agent 22 (compound D16) is a potential and orally active antifungal agent for CM (cryptococcal meningitis), with an IC50 of 0.5 μg/mL. Antifungal agent 22 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and kill the C. neoformans H99 cells by destroying the integrity of fungal cell membranes. Antifungal agent 22 shows selective anti-Cryptococcus activity with good metabolic stability and low cytotoxicity[1].
Idarubicin is an orally active and potent anthracycline antileukemic agent. Idarubicin inhibits the topoisomerase II interfering with the replication of DNA and RNA transcription. Idarubicin shows induction of DNA damage. Idarubicin inhibits DNA synthesis and of c-myc expression. Idarubicin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts[1][2][3][4][5].
Diethofencarb is a fungicide with strong activity against Botrytis cinerea and Benzimidazole-resistant strains of Botryis spp. Diethofencarb has a role as an antifungal agrochemical[1].
Norbatzelladine L (Compound 2) is an inhibitor of the catalytic and functional activity of Pdr5p transporter. Norbatzelladine L inhibits Pdr5p ATPase activity with an IC50 of 3.8 µM. Norbatzelladine L shows antifungal, antiparasitic, antiviral, antibacterial and antitumoral activities[1].
Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].