Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent found in consumer products, including soaps, detergents, toys, and surgical cleaning treatments.
Acetaminophen-13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].
Horminone is an abietan diterpene quinone that can be isolated from Labiatae family. Horminone increases of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum levels in vivo. Horminone inhibits the growth of Trypanosoma cruzi and shows antibacterial activity[1].
G43 is a potent, selective glucosyltransferase inhibitor, with the Kd of 3.7μM and 46.9 nM for GtfB and GtfC, respectively. G43 has antibacterial to S. mutans in vitro and in vivo, and can be used for dental caries study[1][2].
Ridinilazole is a novel antibacterial with MICs range of 0.06-0.25 µg/mL (MIC90=8 µg/mL) against C. difficile.
Garvicin KS, GakC is a peptide at sizes of 32 amino acids to form bacteriocin garvicin KS (GarKS), with other 2 peptides, GakA, and GakB. Garvicin KS, GakC inhibits fibroblast viability and proliferation. Garvicin KS peptides inhibit MSSA with MIC values in the order GakB >GakC >GakA[1].
(5α)-Stigmastane-3,6-dione is a naturally occurring sterol that could be isolated from fruits of Ailanthus altissima Swingle. Antimicrobial Activity.[1].
3-Pentanol is an active organic compound produced by plants and is a component of emitted insect sex pheromones. 3-pentanol elicits plant immunity against microbial pathogens and an insect pest in crop plants[1].
Anthrarobin is an antipsoriatic agent with antibacterial and oxidative potential.
Cotrimoxazole (Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 1:19), an antimicrobial agent, is a Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole mixture. The ratio of Trimethoprim to Sulfamethoxazole in the combination mixture is 1 : 19[1].
Triclocarban is an antimicrobial agent used in personal cleaning products.
Delamanid, a newer mycobacterial cell wall synthesis inhibitor, inhibits the synthesisi of mucolic acids, cruciala component of the cell wall of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.In vitro: inhibits the synthesisi of mucolic acids, cruciala component of the cell wall of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.[1]In in-vitro studies, delamanid shows more potent antibacterial activity against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis.[2] Delamanid do not affect rifampin, pyrazinamide, and isoniazid exposure; the ethambutol AUCτ and Cmax values are about 25% higher with delamanid coadministration. [3] In vivo: Twice-daily oral dosing of delamanid at 30 mg kg-1 for 5 days resulted in sterile cures in a mouse model of VL. [4]
Astromicin (KW-1070) is a water-soluble aminoglycoside antibiotic that can be isolated from the genus Micromonospora. Astromicin exhibits broad spectrum antibacterial activity against gram positive and negative bacteria[1][2][3].
Gentamicin C1a is the precursor of the semi-synthetic antibiotic Etimicin, and has antibacterial activity. Gentamicin C1a is the major component of the Gentamicin complex[1][2].
Cefamandole Sodium Salt is a second-generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic.
Omadacycline-d9 is a deuterated aminomethylcycline omadacycline (HY-14865). Omadacycline is an orally active antibacterial agent and tetracycline antibiotic. Omadacycline binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Omadacycline tosylate is indicated for the study of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections, infectious pneumonia and urinary tract infections.
MAC13243, an antibacterial agent, is a likely inhibitor of the bacterial lipoprotein targeting chaperone, LolA.IC50 Value: Target: AntibacterialMAC13243, a molecule that belongs to a new chemical class and that has a unique mechanism and promising activity against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. MAC13243 inhibits the function of the LolA protein and represents a new chemical probe of lipoprotein targeting in bacteria with promise as an antibacterial lead with Gram-negative selectivity.
Resistomycin, a pentacyclic polyketide antibiotic, possesses anticancer activity and induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].
Pyrindamycin B is an antibiotic, actives against gram-positive and gram-negative bacterias, and exhibits strong therapeutic effects against both drug-sensitive and resistant cells of P388 leukemia in mice[1].
FG944 (FG-944) is a potent selective LpxC inhibitor with MIC50 of 0.5 ug/mL against K.pneumoniae, synergizes with rifampin in carbapenem resistant K. pneumoniae and E. coli.
Josamycin (EN-141) is a macrolide antibiotic exhibiting antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens, such as bacteria. The dissociation constant Kd from ribosome for Josamycin is 5.5 nM.
Ofloxacin-d8 (Hoe-280-d8) is the deuterium labeled Ofloxacin. Ofloxacin (Hoe-280) is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.
Sinapaldehyde, isolated from the stems of Rhodamnia dumetorum, exhibits moderate antibacterial against Methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and E. coli with MIC values of 128 and 128 μg/mL[1].
Marbofloxacin is a potent antibiotic of which depends upon its inhibition of DNA-gyrase. Marbofloxacin is a synthetic, broad spectrum bactericidal agent.Target: DNA-gyraseMarbofloxacin is a third-generation fluoroquinolone for veterinary use, the antimicrobial of which depends upon its inhibition of DNA-gyrase and topoisomerase IV. With a broad spectrum bactericidal activity and good efficacy, marbofloxacin is indicated for dermatological, respiratory and urinary tract infections due to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and Mycoplasma [1].Administration of Marbofloxacin at 6 mg/kg once daily for 7 days in a Staphylococcus aureus infection in tissue cages in ponies is not effective for the elimination of S. aureus infections from secluded sites [2]. The pharmacokinetic properties of marbofloxacin were investigated in 6 horses after i.v., subcutaneous and oral administration of a single dose of 2 mg/kg bwt and the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) assessed for bacteria isolated from equine infectious pathologies. The clearance of marbofloxacin was mean +/- s.d. 0.25 +/- 0.05 l/kg/h and the terminal half-life 756 +/- 1.99 h. The marbofloxacin absolute bioavailabilities after subcutaneous and oral administration were 98 +/- 11% and 62 +/- 8%, respectively. Considering the breakpoint values of efficacy indices for fluoroquinolones, a marbofloxacin dosage regimen of 2 mg/kg bwt/24 h by i.v., subcutaneous or oral routes was more appropriate for enterobacteriaceae than for S. aureus [3]. Toxicity: cramps; vomiting; anorexia; soft stools; diarrhoea
Indomethacin is a potent and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells.
KAMP-19, a keratin-derived antimicrobial peptide, is an antimicrobial peptide against P. aeruginosa. [1].
PF-5081090 (LpxC-4) is a potent LpxC inhibitor, is a rapidly bactericidal with broad-spectrum activity. PF-5081090 serves as a regulator of lipid A biosynthesis in Gram-negative pathogens[1][2].
Aszonapyrone A is a metabolite produced by Aspergillus zonatus[1].
Ulifloxacin is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic. Ulifloxacin is the active metabolite of Prulifloxacin (HY-B0024). Ulifloxacin has anti-bacterial activity[1].
Antibacterial agent 59 (example 24) is a antibacterial agent (extracted from patent WO2013030735A1)[1].