Bekanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.
nTZDpa is an antibiotic. nTZDpa is a PPARG partial agonist. nTZDpa has antibacterial activity. nTZDpa is effective against growing and persistent Staphylococcus aureus by lipid bilayer disruption[1].
Z-Gly-Gly-Leu-AMC is the substrate of ClpP1 and ClpP2, to detect the enzymatic activity in the presence of the activating peptide Z-Leu-Leu[1].
(R,R)-BAY-Y 3118 is the R-enantiomer of BAY-Y 3118. (R,R)-BAY-Y 3118 shows weak bactericidal activity[1].
Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla)[1].
HPi1 is a potent, selective and orally active antimicrobial against Helicobacter pylori with an IC50 of 0.24 μM and an MIC of 0.08-0.16 μg/mL. HPi1 is inactive against other bacteria, including the gut commensals Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus reuteri, and Bifidobacterium longum[1].
Lysicamine, a natural compound, possesses antibacterial, anticancer and anti-inflammation activity[1].
Thiomandelic acid is a broad spectrum inhibitor of Zinc -lactamases[1].
Meclocycline Sulfosalicylate Salt is a tetracycline antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activities, preventing skin bacterial infections such as acne vulgaris[1].
Mt KARI-IN-2 (compound 5b) is a potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis ketol-acid reductoisomerase (Mtb KARI) inhibitor with a Ki value of 2.02 μM. Mt KARI-IN-2 has inhibitory activity against Mtb H37Rv (MIC = 0.78 μM) and low cytotoxicity (HEK IC50 > 86 μg/mL)[1].
Desacetylcephapirin sodium (Deacetylcephapirin sodium) is an active metabolite of Cephapirin (HY-A0153A). Desacetylcephapirin sodium has antimicrobial against S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci mastitis pathogen[1][2].
Dalbavancin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dalbavancin[1]. Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively[2][3].
Tigecycline hydrate is a broad spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. Tigecycline hydrate is bacteriostatic, that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria and thereby blocking entry of Aminoacyl-tRNA into the A site of the ribosome during prokaryotic translation. Tigecycline hydrate is active against resistant strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial drug being developed for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1]. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is an aminoethylidenylpiperidine fluoroquinolone that demonstrates antibacterial effect against numerous Gram-positive bacteria with a mean 0.12 mg/L MIC90 value[2]. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) has potential for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections[3].
MmpL3-IN-3 (Compound 12) is a MmpL3 inhibitor. MmpL3-IN-3 shows a MIC of 0.1 μM against H37Rv. MmpL3-IN-3 shows good stability in mouse liver microsomes. MmpL3-IN-3 can be used for anti-tubercular research[1].
Procyanidin A2 is a flavonoid found in cranberries and lingonberries, with anti-cancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammation activity[1][2].
NAG-thiazoline is a O-GlcNAcase inhibitor with a Ki of 180 nM. NAG-thiazoline is a potent GH20 GlcNAcase (VhGlcNAcase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.9 μM and a Ki of 62 µM[1].
pBD-1 is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. pBD-1 has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs[1].
Evocarpine, a quinolone alkaloid that could be isolated from Evodiae fructus, inhibitss Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels. Antimycobacterial activity[1][2].
Altromycin A is a natural Pluramycin-like antibacterial agent[1].
Morinidazole is a novel 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial drug that undergoes extensive metabolism in humans via N+-glucuronidation and sulfation, for the treatment of bacterial infections including appendicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by anaerobic bacteria.
Macrocarpal E is a potent antibacterial agent. Macrocarpal E is a phloroglucinol dialdehyde diterpene derivatives that can be found in the leaves of Eucalyptus macrocarpa[1].
NC00075159 is an opener of human KCNQ4 (Kv7.4) potassium channel.
Eupatarone (Caleprunin B) is a bacterial inhibitor. Eupatarone can be obtained from Calea platylepis[1].
Tolfenpyrad is a pesticide that was first approved in 2002 in Japan under the trade name of Hachi-hachi.
Tigemonam is a monobactam, with potent activity against Gram-negative aerobic bacterial pathogens.
Diaporthein B is one of the most highly oxidized pimarane diterpenes. Diaporthein B exhibits activity against M. tuberculosis, with a MIC of 3.1 μg/mL. Diaporthein B reveals IC50s of 1.5-3 μM/L against HCT 116 and LoVo colon cancer cells[1].
Fmoc-Gly-OH-13C2,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Crystal Violet. Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a triarylmethane dye. Crystal Violet (Gentian Violet) has antiviral effects against H1N1 and also has prominent bactericidal activities.
Communic acid ((+)-Communic acid) is a natural compound isolated from the branches of Platycladus orientalis. Communic acid displays minimum inhibitory concentration of 31 μM and IC50 of 15 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Ra.Communic acid exhibits protective effects against UVB-induced skin aging[1][2][3].
Cefatrizine (BL-S-640) is an orally active and broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefatrizine is also a eEF2K inhibitor, with anti-proliferative activity in human breast cancer cells, which could induce ER stress, leading to cell death. Cefatrizine can be used in studies of cancer and bacterial infection[1][2].