Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


Anti-infection >
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tolfenpyrad

Tolfenpyrad is a pesticide that was first approved in 2002 in Japan under the trade name of Hachi-hachi.

  • CAS Number: 129558-76-5
  • MF: C21H22ClN3O2
  • MW: 383.871
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 540.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 87 °C
  • Flash Point: 280.4±30.1 °C

Tigemonam

Tigemonam is a monobactam, with potent activity against Gram-negative aerobic bacterial pathogens.

  • CAS Number: 102507-71-1
  • MF: C12H15N5O9S2
  • MW: 437.40600
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.91g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Diaporthein B

Diaporthein B is one of the most highly oxidized pimarane diterpenes. Diaporthein B exhibits activity against M. tuberculosis, with a MIC of 3.1 μg/mL. Diaporthein B reveals IC50s of 1.5-3 μM/L against HCT 116 and LoVo colon cancer cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 577705-64-7
  • MF: C20H28O6
  • MW: 364.43
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

6,6',7,7'-TETRAHYDROXY-5,5'-DIISOPROPYL-3,3'-DIMETHYL-[2,2'-BINAPHTHALENE]-1,1',4,4'-TETRAONE

Apogossypolone (ApoG2) is an orally active Bcl-2 family proteins inhibitor with Ki values of 35, 25 and 660 nM for Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL, respectively. Apogossypolone shows antitumor activities, induces cell apoptosis[1] and autophagy[2]. Apogossypolone also has antifungal activity[3].

  • CAS Number: 886578-07-0
  • MF: C28H26O8
  • MW: 490.50
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dihydroaltenuene B

Dihydroaltenuene B is a potent mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 38.33 µM. Dihydroaltenuene B shows the hydrogen bonding interactions between the 3-OH and 4’-OH and the His244, Met280 and Gly281 residues of tyrosinase[1].

  • CAS Number: 887751-89-5
  • MF: C15H18O6
  • MW: 294.30
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

osalmid

Osalmid is a ribonucleotide reductase small subunit M2 (RRM2) targeting compound; suppresses ribonucleotide reductase activity with an IC50 of 8.23 μM.

  • CAS Number: 526-18-1
  • MF: C13H11NO3
  • MW: 229.231
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 350.8±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 179ºC
  • Flash Point: 165.9±23.7 °C

Des(benzylpyridyl) Atazanavir

Des(benzylpyridyl) Atazanavir is a metabolite of Atazanavir, which is a HIV protease inhibitor. Des(benzylpyridyl) Atazanavir can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection[1].

  • CAS Number: 1192224-24-0
  • MF: C26H43N5O7
  • MW: 537.649
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 735.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 398.8±32.9 °C

SIRT1-IN-1

SIRT1-IN-1 is a selective SIRT1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.205 μM. SIRT1-IN-1 inhibits SIRT2 with an IC50 of 11.5 μM[1]. SIRT1-IN-1, a indole, is a cytomegalovirus (CMV) inhibitors and has antiviral activity[2].

  • CAS Number: 352554-02-0
  • MF: C14H16N2O
  • MW: 228.29
  • Catalog: CMV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

N-(9-FLUORENYLMETHOXYCARBONYL)GLYCINE-

Fmoc-Gly-OH-13C2,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Crystal Violet. Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a triarylmethane dye. Crystal Violet (Gentian Violet) has antiviral effects against H1N1 and also has prominent bactericidal activities.

  • CAS Number: 285978-13-4
  • MF: C1513C2H1515NO4
  • MW: 300.28
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 174-175ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

Communic acid

Communic acid ((+)-Communic acid) is a natural compound isolated from the branches of Platycladus orientalis. Communic acid displays minimum inhibitory concentration of 31 μM and IC50 of 15 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Ra.Communic acid exhibits protective effects against UVB-induced skin aging[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 2761-77-5
  • MF: C20H30O2
  • MW: 302.451
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 414.0±34.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 199.8±20.3 °C

Cefatrizine

Cefatrizine (BL-S-640) is an orally active and broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefatrizine is also a eEF2K inhibitor, with anti-proliferative activity in human breast cancer cells, which could induce ER stress, leading to cell death. Cefatrizine can be used in studies of cancer and bacterial infection[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 51627-14-6
  • MF: C18H18N6O5S2
  • MW: 462.503
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 948.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 527.2±34.3 °C

Aliconazole

Aliconazole is an antifungal imidazole derivative.

  • CAS Number: 63824-12-4
  • MF: C18H13Cl3N2
  • MW: 363.66800
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.29g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 545ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 283.4ºC

thiomarinol

Thiomarinol A (4-Hydroxythiomarinol C) is a potent antibiotic. Thiomarinol A is a hybrid of dithiolopyrrolone and marinolic acid. Thiomarinol A shows antimicrobial activity. Thiomarinol A inhibits MRSA IleRS in a dose-dependent with a Kiapp value of 19 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 146697-04-3
  • MF: C30H44N2O9S2
  • MW: 640.80800
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tazobactam Sodium Salt

Tazobactam sodium is an antibiotic of the beta-lactamase inhibitor class. Ceftolozane combines with Tazobactam, extends the activity of ceftolozane against many ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae and some Bacteroides spp..

  • CAS Number: 89785-84-2
  • MF: C10H11N4NaO5S
  • MW: 322.27300
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.92 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 707.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 140-147ºC
  • Flash Point: 381.4ºC

RSV-IN-7

RSV-IN-7 (example 253) is a RSV inhibitor (EC50: < 0.4 μΜ)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2070852-76-3
  • MF: C27H22F3N7O3
  • MW: 549.50
  • Catalog: RSV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

1,4-Benzenedicarboxamide,N1,N4-bis[4-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]phenyl]-

Antitubercular agent-37 is an antibacterial agent. Antitubercular agent-37 has antimycobacterial activity with an MIC values of 0.16 μg/mL. Antitubercular agent-37 can be used for the research of tuberculosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 21696-12-8
  • MF: C22H22N8O2
  • MW: 430.46
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.42g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Carbenicillin disodium

Carbenicillin disodium is a beta-lactam penicillin derivative that interference with final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis.

  • CAS Number: 4800-94-6
  • MF: C17H16N2Na2O6S
  • MW: 422.363
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 737.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 400ºC

Flumequine

Flumequine is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).

  • CAS Number: 42835-25-6
  • MF: C14H12FNO3
  • MW: 261.248
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 439.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 253-255°C
  • Flash Point: 219.7±28.7 °C

Sulfamethoxazole sodium

Sulfamethoxazole sodium (Ro 4-2130 sodium) is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic[1]. Sulfamethoxazole sodium is used to treat various urinary tract pathogens and in combination with Trimethoprim is considered the gold standard in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs)[2].

  • CAS Number: 4563-84-2
  • MF: C10H10N3NaO3S
  • MW: 275.259
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Loviride

Loviride (R 89439) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), with IC50s of 0.3 µM for reverse transcriptase from HIV-1. Loviride (R 89439) inhibits HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV replication in MT-4 cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 147362-57-0
  • MF: C17H16Cl2N2O2
  • MW: 351.22700
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.354g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 550.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 226.3 °C
  • Flash Point: 286.6ºC

Besifloxacin HCl

Besifloxacin hydrochloride is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic. IC50 Value:Target: AntibacterialBesifloxacin has been found to inhibit production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro. Besifloxacin is a novel 8-chloro-fluoroquinolone agent with potent, bactericidal activity against prevalent and drug-resistant pathogens.besifloxacin is the most potent agent tested against gram-positive pathogens and anaerobes and is generally equivalent to comparator fluoroquinolones in activity against most gram-negative pathogens. Besifloxacin demonstrates potent, broad-spectrum activity, which is particularly notable against gram-positive and gram-negative isolates that are resistant to other fluoroquinolones and classes of antibacterial agents.

  • CAS Number: 405165-61-9
  • MF: C19H22Cl2FN3O3
  • MW: 430.301
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 607ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: >210ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 320.9ºC

Butyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate

Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.

  • CAS Number: 94-26-8
  • MF: C11H14O3
  • MW: 194.227
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 309.2±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 67-70 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 129.2±13.2 °C

Vancomycin

Vancomycin is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections.

  • CAS Number: 1404-90-6
  • MF: C66H75Cl2N9O24
  • MW: 1449.25
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.65 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

4,9-Dihydroxy-α-lapachone

Catalpanp-1 is a potent anti-microbial agent. Catalpanp-1 has strong antimicrobial effect on yeast, bacteria, fungi and the like[1].

  • CAS Number: 56473-67-7
  • MF: C15H14O5
  • MW: 274.27
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 495.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 190.0±22.2 °C

FabH-IN-1

FabH-IN-1 (compound 3f) is an inhibitor of bacterial 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 (FabH) enzyme which is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial target. FabH-IN-1 is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative. FabH-IN-1 is also a good antioxidant[1].

  • CAS Number: 2692652-49-4
  • MF: C17H16N2OS
  • MW: 296.39
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Neogambogic acid

Neogambogic acid, an active ingredient in garcinia, induces apoptosis and has anticancer effect. Neogambogic acid has significant inhibitory activity toward methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 93772-31-7
  • MF: C38H46O9
  • MW: 646.766
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 810.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 250.2±27.8 °C

DFTamP1

DFTamP1 is an antimicrobial peptide against Staphylococcus aureus USA300 activity (MIC is 3.1 μM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2415653-64-2
  • MF: C64H118N14O16
  • MW: 1339.71
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Anidulafungin

Anidulafungin is a new semisynthetic echinocandin with antifungal potency.

  • CAS Number: 166663-25-8
  • MF: C58H73N7O17
  • MW: 1140.237
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1477.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 847.0±34.3 °C

(2E,4E)-2,4-decadienoic acid

(2E,4E)-Decadienoic acid is an anti-oomycete aliphatic compound that can be found in Coculture of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma asperellum[1].

  • CAS Number: 30361-33-2
  • MF: C10H16O2
  • MW: 168.23300
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 0.958g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 293.6ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 199.4ºC

HIV-1 inhibitor-22

HIV-1 inhibitor-22 (compound 11a) is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 3.63 μM for HIV-1 RT. HIV-1 inhibitor-22 has antiretroviral activity against HIV-1 WT and K103N strains with EC50s of 0.304 μM and 0.201 μM, also has low cytotoxicity (CC50 > 227 μM)[1]

  • CAS Number: 2554618-33-4
  • MF: C30H26N6O3S
  • MW: 550.63
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A