Diiodohydroxyquinoline is a topical therapeutic agent, with satisfactory antibacterial properties.
Porgaviximab is a monoclonal antibody that can be used Ebola infection research[1].
Acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) is a plant resistance inducer that mimics pathogen-host interactions and leads to systemic acquired resistance in plants. Acibenzolar-S-methyl helps reduce the use of pesticides and can be used in research to prevent plant diseases[1][2].
Lansoprazole Sulfide D4 is a deuterium labeled Lansoprazole Sulfide. Lansoprazole Sulfide is an active metabolite of the proton pump inhibitor Lansoprazole. Lansoprazole Sulfide is an orally active anti-TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) agent with IC50 values of 0.59 µM intracellularly and 0.46 µM in broth[1].
Globomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic and a signal peptidase II (LspA) inhibitor. Globomycin inhibits processing of the prolipoprotein by binding irreversibly to the peptidase. Globomycin has toxic for the mollicute Spiroplasma melliferum with a MIC in the range 6.25-12.5 μM[1][2].
D-Cycloserine is an analog of the amino acid D-alanine.Target: AntibacterialD-Cycloserine selectively potentiated the duration of motor cortical excitability enhancements induced by anodal tDCS. D-Cycloserine alone did not modulate excitability [1]. Participants receiving d-cycloserine in addition to exposure therapy reported significantly less social anxiety compared with patients receiving exposure therapy plus placebo. Controlled effect sizes were in the medium to large range [2]. Chronic D-cycloserine significantly reduced nicotine self-administration selectively in rats with low baseline nicotine use, but was ineffective with the rats with higher levels of baseline nicotine self-administration [3].
CCR5 antagonist 3 (Compound 26) is a CCR5 antagonist with an IC50 of 15.90 nM. CCR5 antagonist 3 shows broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activities[1].
Bismuth subcitrate potassium is an antibiotic against 12 C. pyloridis strains with MIC50 of 8 ug/ml[1]. Bismuth subcitrate potassium is used to treat diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract infected with Helicobacter pylori[2].
Cefaclor monohydrate is an effective antibiotic agent, and specifically binds to penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP 3)[1].
HBV-IN-8 is a potent HBV inhibitor with an EC50 of 287.9 nM (WO2021213445A1, compound 13)[1].
Pibrentasvir is a novel and pan-genotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5A inhibitor with EC50s ranging from 1.4 to 5.0 pM against HCV replicons containing NS5A from genotypes 1 to 6.
Epimedokoreanin B is a natural flavonoid with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Epimedokoreanin B inhibits the growth of lung cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated Apoptosis accompanied by autophagosome accumulation. Epimedokoreanin B is an anti-periodontitis agent that inhibits gingipains and Porphyromonas gingivalis growth and biofilm formation[1][2][3].
3-Aminobutanoic acid is a β-amino acid. 3-Aminobutanoic acid can protect plant against a challenge infection with P. infestans. 3-Aminobutanoic acid has various levels of susceptibility for the pathogen[1].
Fenticonazole is an imidazole derivative with antibacterial and antifungal activity. Fenticonazole has the potential for the research of mixed vaginitis[1][2].
Sitafloxacin is a new-generation, broad-spectrum oral fluoroquinolone antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialSitafloxacin, a new-generation, broad-spectrum oral fluoroquinolone that is very active against many Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic clinical isolates, including strains resistant to other fluoroquinolones, was recently approved in Japan for the treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infections [1]. In terms of clinical efficacy, oral sitafloxacin was noninferior to oral levofloxacin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia or an infectious exacerbation of chronic respiratory tract disease, noninferior to oral tosufloxacin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia, and noninferior to oral levofloxacin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, according to the results of randomized, double-blind, multicentre, noninferiority trials. Noncomparative studies demonstrated the efficacy of oral sitafloxacin in otorhinolaryngological infections, urethritis in men, C. trachomatis-associated cervicitis in women and odontogenic infections [2].
Cefotetan disodium is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic that exerts its bactericidal effects by inhibition of cell-wall synthesis[1].
Antibacterial agent 51 (example 45) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 4 mcg/mL, 8 mcg/mL, and 8 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1)[1].
Proflavine, an acridine dye, is a known DNA intercalating agent. Anti-microbial agent[1]. Proflavine behaves as a pore blocker for Kir3.2. Proflavine is a potential lead compound for Kir3.2-associated neurological diseases[2].
Citrinin is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. Citrinin is usually found together with another nephrotoxic mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A. Citrinin is also reported to possess a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and potential anticancer and neuro-protective effects in vitro[1][2].
Tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) is a competitive DNA polymerases inhibitor (with respect to dATP) and a substrate of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT)[1].
Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9[1][2].
2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine is an inhibitor of HIV replication[1]. Antiretroviral activity[1]. Antiviral efficacy[1].
HIV-IN-2 (Compound 100) is a potent inhibitor of HIV. HIV-IN-2 has the potential for the research of HIV infection[1].
RP-1 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against S. aureus, S. typhimurium, E. coli, and C. albicans[1].
Pogostone is isolated from patchouli with anti-bacterial and anti-cancer activities. Pogostone inhibits both gram negative and gram positive bacteria, also show inhibitory effect on corynebacterium xerosis with a MIC value of 0.098 µg/ml [2]. Pogostone induces cell apoptosis and autophagy[2].
RFI-641 is a dendrimer-like compound with anti-RSV properties and is effective in vitro and in vivo activity.
Fluconazole is a triazole antifungal drug used in the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections.Target: AntifungalFluconazole is a triazole antifungal intended for oral treatment of superficial and systemic mycoses. In tests done in standard mycological media, the compound had minimal inhibitory concentrations against pathogenic Candida species that were usually in excess of 100 mg/l. Fluconazole inhibited branching and hyphal development in C. albicans at concentrations as low as 10(-6) M (0.3 mg/l), but miconazole and ketoconazole were still active in these tests at concentrations 100 times lower than this [1]. Oral fluconazole was not associated with a significantly increased risk of birth defects overall or of 14 of the 15 specific birth defects of previous concern. Fluconazole exposure may confer an increased risk of tetralogy of Fallot [2]. Fluconazole is predicted to be ineffective against Cryptococcus gattii in the koala as a sole therapeutic agent administered at 10 mg/kg p.o. every 12 h [3].Clinical indications: Balanitis; Candida infection; Cryptococcus infection; Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis; Dermatomycosis; Female genital tract infection; Fungal infection; Fungal respiratory tract infection; Fungal urinary tract infection; Prophylaxis; Tinea capitis; Tinea corporis; Tinea cruris; Tinea pedis .Toxicity: Symptoms of overdose include hallucinations and paranoid behavior.
BILB-1941 is an inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase and can be used in studies about HCV infection.