Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
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Autophagy >
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Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
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Sodium Diethyldithiocarbamate-d10

Ditiocarb-d10 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Ditiocarb sodium[1]. Ditiocarb sodium (Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate) is an accelerator of the rate of copper cementation. Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate reduces the incidence of HIV infection[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1261395-23-6
  • MF: C5D10NNaS2
  • MW: 181.32098778
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Nemonoxacin

Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 378746-64-6
  • MF: C20H25N3O4
  • MW: 371.43000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NSC351149

NSC351149 is an anti-fungal agent, which can be used in the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections.

  • CAS Number: 53597-28-7
  • MF: C26H20Cl5FN2O2
  • MW: 588.71300
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HR 111V sulfate

Cefquinome sulfate is a cephem antibiotic, which inhibits members of the Enterobacteriaceae[1].

  • CAS Number: 118443-89-3
  • MF: C23H25N6O9S3
  • MW: 626.682
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bay 41-4109 (racemate)

BAY 41-4109 racemate is the racemate of BAY 41-4109. BAY 41-4109 is a potent inhibitor of human hepatitis B virus (HBV) with an IC50 of 53 nM.

  • CAS Number: 298708-79-9
  • MF: C18H13ClF3N3O2
  • MW: 395.768
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 126 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

F-17

F-17 is a potential inhibitor of virulence factor. F-17 shows very significant inhibitory effect on biofilm, elastase, pyocyanin, and swarming motility. F-17 also shows a good binding effect on LasR and PqsR. F-17 has no obvious cytotoxicity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1572464-22-2
  • MF: C17H15BrO4
  • MW: 363.20
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DuP 105

DuP 105 is an orally active oxazolidinone, a new class of synthetic antimicrobial agent with activity against gram-positive bacteria.

  • CAS Number: 96800-41-8
  • MF: C13H16N2O4S
  • MW: 296.34200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PF-1163B

PF-1163B is an antifungal antibiotic[1].

  • CAS Number: 258871-60-2
  • MF: C27H43NO5
  • MW: 461.634
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 649.9±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 346.8±30.1 °C

Oleracein E

(±)-Trolline ((±)-Oleracein E), an isoquinoline alkaloid, exhibits antibacterial activity against respiratory bacteria and antiviral activity against influenza virus A and B. (±)-Trolline significantly induces HSC apoptosis. (±)-Trolline can be used for the research of liver fibrosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 1021950-79-7
  • MF: C12H13NO3
  • MW: 219.24
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 486.2±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 245-247 °C
  • Flash Point: 247.9±28.7 °C

trans-Clopenthixol dihydrochloride

trans-Clopenthixol ((E)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is an antibiotic agent, without neuroleptic effect. trans-Clopenthixol can be used to inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Plasmodium falciparum in vitro[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 58045-22-0
  • MF: C22H27Cl3N2OS
  • MW: 473.89
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cycloguanil Hydrochloride

Cycloguanil hydrochloride, the active metabolite of Proguanil, acts on malaria schizonts in erythrocytes and hepatocytes[1].

  • CAS Number: 152-53-4
  • MF: C11H15Cl2N5
  • MW: 288.17600
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 400.7ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 210-215ºC
  • Flash Point: 196.1ºC

Chiniofon

Ferron (8-Hydroxy-7-iodo-5-quinolinesulfonic acid) has antiseptic and antifungal activity. Ferron can prevent skin and mucosa bacterial irritations and inflammations[1].

  • CAS Number: 547-91-1
  • MF: C9H6INO4S
  • MW: 351.12
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 2.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 269-270 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-7

Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-7 is a potent VIM-Type metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.019 μM, 13.64 μM, 0.38 μM for VIM-2, VIM-1 and VIM-5. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-7 potentiate antibacterial activity of Meropenem against the Gram-negative bacterial strains[1].

  • CAS Number: 2752453-58-8
  • MF: C12H10N4O2S
  • MW: 274.30
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HIV-1 inhibitor-52

HIV-1 inhibitor-52 is a potent broad-spectrum HIV-1 activity inhibitor with EC50s of 1.6 nM-6.4 nM for WT HIV-1, HIV-1 V370A, HIV-1 ΔV370, HIV-1 V362I/V370A, HIV-1 T332S/V362I/prR41G, HIV-1 A326T/V362I/V370A, HIV-1 R361K/V362I/L363M[1].

  • CAS Number: 1818868-23-3
  • MF: C46H72FNO5S
  • MW: 770.13
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Glecaprevir

Glecaprevir is a novel HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor, with IC50 values ranging from 3.5 to 11.3 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1365970-03-1
  • MF: C38H46F4N6O9S
  • MW: 838.865
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Nonanoic acid-d4

Nonanoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].

  • CAS Number: 1219795-27-3
  • MF: C9H14D4O2
  • MW: 162.26
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

methoxyfenozide

Methoxyfenozide, a diacylhydrazine insecticide, selectively binds to lepidopteran ecdysone receptors (EcRs) over dipteran EcRs with Kd values of 0.5 and 124 nM, respectively. Methoxyfenozide is lethal to neonatal larvae of S. exigua, S. frugiperda, T. ni, O. nubilalis, L. pomonella, H. zea, and H. virescens (LC50s=0.35, 0.2, 0.11, 0.18, 0.21, 0.79, and 3.12 mg/L, respectively).

  • CAS Number: 161050-58-4
  • MF: C22H28N2O3
  • MW: 368.469
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 530.3±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 204-205ºC
  • Flash Point: 274.5±32.9 °C

Selgantolimod

Selgantolimod (GS-9688; GS9688) is a novel toll-​like receptor TLR8 modulator for the treatment of HIV infection.

  • CAS Number: 2004677-13-6
  • MF: C14H20FN5O
  • MW: 293.346
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ABT-072 potassium trihydrate

ABT-072 (potassium trihydrate) is an orally active and potent non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor (HCV GT1a EC50=1 nM; HCV GT1b EC50=0.3 nM)[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1132940-31-8
  • MF: C24H32KN3O8S
  • MW: 561.69
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Calcium para-aminosalicylate

4-Aminosalicylic acid hemicalcium is an orally active antibiotic and has the potential for tuberculosis research[1].

  • CAS Number: 133-15-3
  • MF: C7H7NO3.1/2Ca
  • MW: 173.18
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.491g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 380.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 150-151ºC, with effervescence
  • Flash Point: 184.1ºC

Cefixime

Cefixime is an antibiotic and a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.

  • CAS Number: 79350-37-1
  • MF: C16H15N5O7S2
  • MW: 453.450
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 218-225°C
  • Flash Point: N/A

pyrisoxazole

Pyrisoxazole (SYP-Z048) is a fungicide[1].

  • CAS Number: 847749-37-5
  • MF: C16H17ClN2O
  • MW: 288.77200
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Gamithromycin

Gamithromycin is an antimicrobial agent which can inhibit the growth of MmmSC strains B237 and Tan8 with MICs of 0.00012 and 0.00006 μg/mL, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 145435-72-9
  • MF: C40H76N2O12
  • MW: 777.038
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 833.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 457.6±34.3 °C

Thaxtomin A

Thaxtomin A is a major phytotoxin produced by S. scabies.

  • CAS Number: 122380-18-1
  • MF: C22H22N4O6
  • MW: 438.43
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 794.6±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 434.3±32.9 °C

Gremubamab

Gremubamab (MEDI3902) is a humanized IgG1 kappa anti-PcrV/Psl monoclonal antibody. Gremubamab binds to the PA PcrV protein and Psl exopolysaccharide. Gremubamab has the potential for the research of pseudomonas aeruginosa infections[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antifungal agent 66

Antifungal agent 66 (compound 10) has antifungal activity. Antifungal agent 66 has a broad-spectrum antifungal activity against seven phytopathogenic fungal mycelia. Antifungal agent 66 has pronounced inhibitory activity against the spore of B. cinerea with an IC50 value of 47.7 μg/mL[1].

  • CAS Number: 1613152-33-2
  • MF: C19H25ClO6
  • MW: 384.85
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Methyl dehydroabietate

Methyl dehydroabietate is a kind of resin acid that can be isolated from spruce bark. Methyl dehydroabietate has antimicrobial activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 1235-74-1
  • MF: C21H30O2
  • MW: 314.46200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.017g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 390.2ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 184.3ºC

Fidaxomicin-D7

Fidaxomicin-D7 (OPT-80-D7) is the deuterium labeled Fidaxomicin. Fidaxomicin (OPT-80), a macrocyclic RNA polymerase inhibitor, has a narrow spectrum of activity. Fidaxomicin selectively eradicates pathogenic Clostridium difficile with minimal disruption to the multiple species of bacteria that make up the normal, healthy intestinal flora[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2143934-06-7
  • MF: C52H67D7Cl2O18
  • MW: 1065.08
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

BC-7013

BC-7013 is a novel semi-synthetic pleuromutilin derivative. BC-7013 has excellent activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. BC-7013 exhibits potent antibacterial properties against both Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. BC-7013 has activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria, BC-7013 is useful in the research of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection (ABSSSI)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1028291-66-8
  • MF: C29H40O5S
  • MW: 500.69
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

U0126

U0126 is a potent, non-ATP competitive and selective MEK1 and MEK2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 72 nM and 58 nM, respectively. U0126 is an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 109511-58-2
  • MF: C18H16N6S2
  • MW: 380.490
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 565.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 295.6±30.1 °C