(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran type lignan with antifungal, antibacterial and lesishmanicidal activities. (+)-Medioresinol leads to intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cell death in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol can reduce the cardiovascular disease risk[1][2].
Aflatoxin Q1 is a hydroxy metabolite of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus). Aflatoxin Q1, as well as and aflatoxin B1 8,9-oxide, is the major oxidative products formed from aflatoxin B1 in human liver microsomes, at all substrate concentrations. the 3 alpha-hydroxylation of aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin Q1 is a potentially significant detoxication pathway[1][2].
AM-8191, a bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors, has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.
Furaltadone L-tartrate (Altafur L-tartrate), a nitrofuran drug, has the potential for the study in infections of chickens with salmonella enteritidis. Furaltadone is inhibitory and bactericidal in vitro for staphylococci [1][2].
Ginsenoside Rg4 is a major protopanaxatriol type ginsenoside isolated from the leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. The protopanaxatriol type ginsenosides (such as Ginsenoside Rg4) exhibits various biological activities including anti-septic, anti-diabetic, wound healing, immune-stimulatory, and anti-antioxidant activity[1][2].
Ribocil-B is the active S-isomer of ribocil which can inhibit flavin mononucleotide (FMN) with a KD of 6.6 nM.
H-Lys-Trp-Lys-OH is a small molecule peptide which displays antibacterial and antiviral activities extracted from patent CN 104072579 A, Compound AMP12. Sequence: H-Lys-Trp-Lys-OH.
Isobutylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isobutylparaben[1]. Isobutylparaben (Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is a constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activator. Isobutylparaben has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and widely used in personal care products and cosmetics[2].
Chlorhexidine diacetate is a biguanide disinfectant with rapid bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organism. The antibacterial effect of chlorhexidine diacetate is related to its action on the bacterial cell membrane and to precipitation of intracellular contents[1].
Esculentin 1A is a frog skin-derived antimicrobial peptide (AMP) with potent in vitro anti-Pseudomonas activity[1].
N-(Hydroxymethyl)nicotinamide is an antimicrobic agent[1].
trans-Cinnamic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled trans-Cinnamic acid[1]. trans-Cinnamic acid is a natural antimicrobial, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 250 μg/mL against fish pathogen A. sobria, SY-AS1[2].
Halocarban is a chemical with antibacterial properties sometimes used in deodorant and soap[1].
Ceftaroline fosamil is a cephalosporin with activity against Gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
GNF179 is an optimized 8,8-dimethyl IP analog that exhibited the potency(4.8 nM against the multidrug resistant strain W2) in vitro metabolic stability and in vivo oral bioavailability.IC50 value: 4.8 nM [1]Target: Anti-parasitic agent GNF179 exhibits a low clearance (CL=22 ml/min/kg, ~25% of hepatic blood flow in mice), a large volume of distribution (steady-state volume of distribution, Vss=11.8 l/kg), a moderate residence time (MRT=9 hours) and suitable terminal half-life (t1/2=8.9 hours). GNF179 reduced Plasmodium berghei parasitemia levels by 99.7% with a single 100 mg/kg oral dose, and prolonged mouse survival by an average of 19 days. GNF179 was able to protect against an infectious P. berghei sporozoite challenge with a single oral dose at 15 mg/kg while NITD609 was not.
Toonaciliatin M (compound 6) is a pmaradiene-type diterpenoid that can be isolated from Toona ciliate. Toonaciliatin M show antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum with an MIC value of 12.5 µg/mL[1].
Nucleozin targets influenza A nucleoprotein (NP), a multifunctional, RNA-binding protein necessary for virus replication. IC50 Value: Target: Influenza Virus NPNucleozin targets influenza A nucleoprotein, a multifunctional, RNA-binding protein necessary for virus replication. It induces the formation of nucleoptotein aggregates and inhibits its accumulation, interfering with viral replication. EC50 is in the nM range. Nucleozin is effective in H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1 flu virus strains.
Sapienic acid is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Usaramine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from seeds of Crolatalaria pallida. Usaramine demonstrates a highlighted antibiofilm activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis by reducing more than 50% of biofilm formation without killing the bacteria[1].
(+)-Camphor is an ingredient in cooking, and as an embalming fluid for medicinal purposes,
Micafungin (Mycamine; FK463) is an echinocandin antifungal drug which can inhibit 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase.
Amphotericin A is a potent antifungal antibiotic[1].
Olanexidine is an antibacterial agent. Olanexidine is active against a wide range of bacteria, imcluding both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria Olanexidine is also an antiseptic. Olanexidine can be used in the research of infection and inflammation[1][2][3].
Trimetrexate (CI-898) isethionate is an antibiotic, also a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondii DHFR. Trimetrexate isethionate can also inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. Trimetrexate isethionate can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and cancer[1][2][3][4][5].
Antifungal agent 2 is a broad-spectrum fungal inhibitor which inhibits growth of pertinent species of Candida, Cryptococcus, and Aspergillus at a concentration as low as 0.5 μg/mL.
Methenamine hippurate (Hexamine hippurate) is an orally active urinary antiseptic agent with a wide antibacterial spectrum. Methenamine hippurate is effective against most common urinary tract pathogens[1][2].
Lydicamycin is an antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of an actinomycete strain identified as Streptomyces lydicus. Lydicamycin is active against Gram-positive bacteria and a certain yeast, but inactive against Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Pseudohypericin and its congener Hypericin are the major hydroxylated phenanthroperylenediones present in Hypericum species. Pseudohypericin shows anti-HIV activity[1][2].
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus, E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively[1].
Ceftobiprole medocaril (BAL5788) sodium is the parenteral prodrug of Ceftobiprole (HY-112579). Ceftobiprole is a parenteral pyrrolidinone cephalosporin. Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin with high levels of in vitro activity against methicillin- (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant staphylococci (VRSA) and penicillin-resistant streptococci. Ceftobiprole also inhibits gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens[1][2].