Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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Semzuvolimab

Semzuvolimab is a murine IgG1κ antibody, targeting to p55, T cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 (CD4). Murine CD4 antibodies can neutralize HIV infection and have the potential to inhibit HAART stable HIV infection[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Vaniprevir

Vaniprevir (MK-7009) is a non-covalent competitive inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease.IC50 Value: Target: HCV NS3/4A Protease; HCVvaniprevir (MK-7009) is a macrocyclic hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease inhibitor, is active against both the genotype 1 and genotype 2 NS3/4a protease enzymes. vaniprevir (MK-7009) has good plasma exposure and excellent liver exposure in multiple species.

  • CAS Number: 923590-37-8
  • MF: C38H55N5O9S
  • MW: 757.93600
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.33g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Artefenomel

Artefenomel (OZ439) is a synthetic antimalarial agent with the artemisinin pharmacophore. Artefenomel (OZ439) is a long-acting artemisinin-related agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 1029939-86-3
  • MF: C28H39NO5
  • MW: 469.61300
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CRAMP (mouse) trifluoroacetate salt

CRAMP (mouse) is an antimicrobial peptide. CRAMP (mouse) can be used for the research of biofilm-associated infections[1].

  • CAS Number: 376364-36-2
  • MF: C178H302N50O46
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Erythromycin stearate

Erythromycin stearate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin stearate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1][2]. Erythromycin stearate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[3][4].

  • CAS Number: 643-22-1
  • MF: C55H103NO15
  • MW: 1004.377
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.112g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 77-79ºC
  • Flash Point: 523.101ºC

Taniborbactam hydrochloride

Taniborbactam hydrochloride (VNRX-5133 hydrochloride) is a reversible and selective boronic acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 8-530 nM. Taniborbactam hydrochloride has IC50s of 30 nM, 32 nM, 42 nM, 20 nM for KPC-2, AmpC, OXA-48, and VIM-2. Taniborbactam hydrochloride is against Gram-negative bacteria[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2244235-49-0
  • MF: C19H30BCl2N3O5
  • MW: 462.18
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fenticonazole nitrate

Fenticonazole Nitrate is an azole antifungal agent.Target: AntifungalFenticonazole is an azole antifungal drug, used locally as the nitrate in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. It is active against a range of organisms including dermatophyte pathogens, Malassezia furfur, and Candida albicans. Application of fenticonazole nitrate 1 g intravaginal ovules on 2 alternate days is a suitable first-line treatment of vulvovaginitis with acceptable broad-spectrum efficacy against the most commonly involved pathogens and with a low rate of early relapse, reserving antibiotics for patients with treatment failure or relapse of infection [1].

  • CAS Number: 73151-29-8
  • MF: C24H21Cl2N3O4S
  • MW: 518.412
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.26g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 637.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 135-137ºC
  • Flash Point: 339.2ºC

Pirmitegravir

Pirmitegravir is a potent and first-in-class inhibitor of allosteric integrase (ALLINI) that targets LEDGF/p75 binding site. Pirmitegravir displays picomolar IC50 in human PBMCs with a >24,000 therapeutic index against HIV-1. Pirmitegravir harbors outstanding anti-virus and safety properties[1].

  • CAS Number: 2245231-10-9
  • MF: C27H31ClN4O3
  • MW: 495.01
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Metalaxyl-M-d6

Metalaxyl-M-d6 is the deuterium labeled Metalaxyl-M[1]. Metalaxyl-M ((R)-Metalaxyl) is the active (R)-enantiomer of Metalaxyl. Metalaxyl-M is a broad-spectrum fungicide that inhibits protein and ribosomal RNA synthesis in?fungi. Metalaxyl is used for research of plant diseases caused by pathogens of the Oomycota division[2].

  • CAS Number: 1398112-32-7
  • MF: C15H15D6NO4
  • MW: 285.37
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Piperacillin Sodium

Piperacillin sodium is a broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic.

  • CAS Number: 59703-84-3
  • MF: C23H26N5NaO7S
  • MW: 539.537
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 707.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 183-185ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 381.4ºC

(S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin

Levonadifloxacin ((S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin; WCK 771) is a broad-spectrum anti-staphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin shows antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, with a reduction of which phagocytized in THP-1 monocytes[1].

  • CAS Number: 154357-42-3
  • MF: C19H21FN2O4
  • MW: 360.37900
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.46
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Erythromycin A dihydrate

Erythromycin dihyrate dihydrate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin dihyrate acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1].

  • CAS Number: 59319-72-1
  • MF: C37H71NO15
  • MW: 751.94200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 818.4ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 448.8ºC

PSI-6206 13CD3

PSI-6206 13CD3 is the deuterium labeled PSI-6206. PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.

  • CAS Number: 1256490-42-2
  • MF: C9(13C)H10D3FN2O5
  • MW: 264.23
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Artemotil

Artemotil (β-Arteether) is a fast acting blood schizonticide specifically indicated for the treatment of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria and cerebral malaria cases. Target:Artemotil is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin, a natural product of the Chinese plant Artemisia annua.

  • CAS Number: 75887-54-6
  • MF: C17H28O5
  • MW: 312.401
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 372.4±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 80-820ºC
  • Flash Point: 146.0±27.8 °C

Oligopeptide-20

Oligopeptide-20 is a bioactive peptide with skin repair effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient[1].

  • CAS Number: 948884-07-9
  • MF: C65H109N19O16S2
  • MW: 1476.81
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dicloxacillin

Dicloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus[1].

  • CAS Number: 3116-76-5
  • MF: C19H17Cl2N3O5S
  • MW: 470.326
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 692.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 372.5±31.5 °C

Garcinone B

Garcinone B, a xanthone derivative, is a nature product that could be isolated from the pericarp of Mangosteen. Garcinone B is a potent ACE2 and Mpro inhibitor. Garcinone B can be used in research of COVID-19[1].

  • CAS Number: 76996-28-6
  • MF: C23H22O6
  • MW: 394.42
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Aurein 2.5

Aurein 2.5 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.5 has antibacterial and antifungal activity[1][2]

  • CAS Number: 302343-09-5
  • MF: C79H129N19O19
  • MW: 1648.99
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

pulcherriminic acid

Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe3+, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 957-86-8
  • MF: C12H20N2O4
  • MW: 256.29800
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

6-CYCLOHEXYLHEXYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE

Cymal-6 (Cyclohexyl-hexyl-β-D-maltoside) is a potent TEM-1 beta-lactamase inhibitor with an Ki value of 40.05 µM. Cymal-6 (Cyclohexyl-hexyl-β-D-maltoside) can be used as glycosidic surfactant[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 228579-27-9
  • MF: C24H44O11
  • MW: 508.60000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RSV604 R enantiomer

RSV604 R enantiomer is the R-enantiomer of RSV604. RSV604 is an inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication. R-enantiomer is less active against RSV.

  • CAS Number: 932108-20-8
  • MF: C22H17FN4O2
  • MW: 388.39
  • Catalog: RSV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

beta-Amyrin acetate

β-Amyrin acetate is a triterpenoid with potent anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic activities. β-Amyrin acetate can inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity by locating in the hydrophobic binding cleft of HMG CoA reductase[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 1616-93-9
  • MF: C32H52O2
  • MW: 468.754
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 505.1±49.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 256.2±17.4 °C

Triciribine

Triciribine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor, also inhibits Akt and HIV-1/2 with IC50 of 130 nM, and 0.02-0.46 μM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 35943-35-2
  • MF: C13H16N6O4
  • MW: 320.304
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 718.5±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 388.3±35.7 °C

Isepamicin Sulphate

Isepamicin sulfate (Sch 21420 sulfate) is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Isepamicin sulfate exhibits considerable antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative non-fermenters in a region with high antimicrobial resistance[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 67814-76-0
  • MF: C22H43N5O12.xH2O4S
  • MW: 665.66600
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.53g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 926.8ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 514.3ºC

(9E)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol

(9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol is a nature product that could be isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Cassonia barteri (Araliaceae) leaves. (9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol has antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens, antifungal activity against Cladosporium cucumerinum, moiluscicidal activity against Biomphalaria glabrata[1].

  • CAS Number: 211238-60-7
  • MF: C18H26O3
  • MW: 290.40
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 480.1±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 219.5±23.3 °C

Antitubercular agent-24

Antitubercular agent-24 (Compound 1) is an anti-tubercular agent with an extracellular IC50 of 0.83 μM and an intracellular IC50 of 0.17 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Rv[1].

  • CAS Number: 1845719-43-8
  • MF: C18H19N3O2S2
  • MW: 373.49
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Piromidic acid

Piromidic acid is a quinolone antibiotic.

  • CAS Number: 19562-30-2
  • MF: C14H16N4O3
  • MW: 288.30200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 504ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 258.6ºC

Cefetamet Hydrochloride

Cefetamet is a potent antibiotic to treat respiratory and urinary tract infections.

  • CAS Number: 724438-16-8
  • MF: C14H16ClN5O5S2
  • MW: 433.89
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mt KARI-IN-5

Mt KARI-IN-5 (compound 6c) is a potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis ketol-acid reductoisomerase (Mtb KARI) inhibitor with a Ki value of 4.72 μM. Mt KARI-IN-5 has inhibitory activity against Mtb H37Rv (MIC = 1.56 μM) and low cytotoxicity (HEK IC50 > 64 μg/mL)[1]

  • CAS Number: 2413974-69-1
  • MF: C14H10N4O5S3
  • MW: 410.45
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HIV-1 inhibitor-30

HIV-1 inhibitor-30 (compound 10i) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 value of 40 nM and an IC50 value of 80 nM for HIV-1 RT DNA polymerase. HIV-1 inhibitor-30 has highly antiretroviral activity against seven non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-resistant HIV-1 strains (RT-K103N; RT-Y181C; RT-K103N,Y181C; RT-L100I,K103N; RT-Y188L; RT-K103N,G190A; RT-K103N,V108I) with IC50s of 0.04~1.42 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-30 can be used for researching AIDS[1].

  • CAS Number: 2132412-77-0
  • MF: C19H20ClN3O2
  • MW: 357.83
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A