(Rac)-Rotigotine (N-0437) is a racemate of Rotigotine. Rotigotine is a full agonist of?dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the?5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the?α2B-adrenergic receptor, with?Kis of 0.71?nM, 4-15?nM, and 83?nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
JLK-6 markedly reduce the production of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) by amyloid-β Precursor protein (APP) expressing HEK293 cells by affecting the γ-secretase cleavage of APP, with no effect on the cleavage of the Notch receptor[1].
β-Phenethyl bromide-d5 is the deuterium labeled β-Phenethyl bromide[1].
DMPG sodium is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
ALK inhibitor 1 is a novel and selective inhibitor for the ALK kinase.
Monoelaidin is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
TRK-IN-18 is a potent inhibitor of TRK. Tropomyosin-related kinases (Trks) are a family of receptor tyrosine kinases activated by neurotrophins, a group of soluble growth factors including Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and Neurotrophin-4/5 (NT-4/5). TRK-IN-18 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021148805A1, compound 7)[1].
OABK hydrochloride is a small-molecule switch that can be used to control protein activity.
Romilkimab (SAR156597) is a chimeric humanized IG antibody that specifically targets IL-4 and IL13[1].
Cyanosafracin B is a starting material for synthesis of Ecteinascidin ET-743 and Phthalascidin Pt-650[1].
Jedi2 is a Piezo1 channel activator, but no specific Piezo2 activators. Jedi2 binds to the mouse Piezo1 proteins with a Kd of 2770 μM[1].
AMG8380, an orally active and less active enantiomer of AMG8379, can serves as a negative control. AMG8380 inhibits human and mouse voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7 with IC50s of 0.907 and 0.387 μM, respectively. AMG8380 blocks Tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive native channels with an IC50 of 2560 nM[1].
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[1][2].
3'-O-(t-Butyldimethylsilyl)-2'-deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
FSHR agonist 1 is a high affinity and allosteric follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) agonist with a pEC50 of 7.72. FSHR agonist 1 formes extensive interactions with the TMD to directly activate FSHR[1].
Sarcosine ethyl ester hydrochloride is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a phytoalexin, that can be isolated from the root tissue of Sanguisorba minor. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone exhibits antifungal activity. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a strong germination inhibitor on B. cinerea[1].
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic cycle inducer-1 Dp44mT (compound C7) is an iron-chelatoe-like compound. Dp44mT cooperates with HDAC inhibitor Romidespin (HY-15149) and SAHA to induce EBV lytic cycle. Dp44mT reactivates EBV lytic cycle by activating the ERK1/2-autophagy axis in epithelial cancers[1][2].
Squalamine(MSI-1256) is an aminosterol compound with potent broad spectrum antiviral activity.IC50 value: Target: in vitro: squalamine can strongly displace membrane-bound cationic proteins such as Rac1, a ρ-GTPase recruited to the inner leaflet of the eukaryotic cytoplasmic membrane for the actin remodeling necessary for endocytosis. At concentrations between 20 and 60 μg/mL, squalamine has been shown to inhibit a broad array of growth factor-induced, actin-dependent responses in endothelial cells, including cell migration, cell division, and vascular tube formation in a 3D matrix [1]. Squalamine effectively inhibited HBV replication in human primary hepatocytes when added either during the initial exposure of virus to the cells or at 24 h after infection. A similar study was performed to evaluate the effect of squalamine on the replication of HDV. Squalamine was introduced at 20 μg/mL during HDV exposure, and the effects were measured at day 7 when total RNA was extracted and assayed for HDV RNA sequences [1]. in vivo: one time daily treatment with squalamine (15 or 30 mg/kg per d s.c.) was started beginning on day 1 or 2 after viral administration and continuing until day 8 or 9, respectively. Survival was monitored, and animals that remained alive by day 21 were considered cured [1].
Eliglustat is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM.
Moclobemide(Ro111163) is a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) selective for isoform A (RIMA) used to treat major depressive disorder.Target: Monoamine OxidaseMoclobemide orally administered 2 hours before decapitation preferentially inhibits MAO-A and PEA in rat brain with ED50 of 7.6 μmol/kg and 78 μmol/kg, respectively. Moclobemide orally administered 2 hours before decapitation preferentially inhibits MAO-A and PEA in rat liver with ED50 of 8.4 μmol/kg and 6.6 μmol/kg, respectively. Moclobemide (0.1 mM), which inhibits brain MAO-A activity by over 80%, does not affect benzylamine oxidase (rat heart) and diamine oxidase (rat small intestine) activity in vitro [1]. Moclobemide (10 mM-100 mM) includes in the culture medium during anoxia or with glutamate significantly increases in a concentration-dependent manner the amount of surviving neurons compared to controls in neuronal-astroglial cultures from rat cerebral cortex [2].Moclobemide (10 mg/kg p.o.) induces a significant decrease of all monoamine metabolites measured in rat brain [1]. Moclobemide, given via the drinking water (4.5 mg/kg/day), produces significant decreases in adrenal weight of rats after 5 (-23%) and 7 weeks (-16%) of treatment. Moclobemide upregulates hippocampal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) levels in rats by 65%, 76% and 19% at 2 weeks, 5 weeks and 7 weeks of treatment, and upregulates Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) levels in this limbic brain structure by 10% at 5 weeks. Moclobemide treatment (5 weeks, 4.5 mg/kg/day) significantly attenuates stress (30 min novel environment)-induced plasma ACTH (-35%) and corticosterone (-29%) levels [3].
Amphotericin B methyl ester is the methyl ester derivative of the polyene antibiotic Amphotericin B (A634250). Amphotericin B methyl ester is the cholesterol-binding compound possesses significant antifungal activity. Amphotericin B methyl ester disrupts HIV-1 particle production and potently inhibits HIV-1 replication[1][2].
Kuromanin (chloride), extracted from mulberry leaves, has been shown to improve blood glucose concentrations and lipid homeostasis and to reduce obesity.
Z-D-Phg-OH (D-Cbz phenylglycine) is a N-blocked amino acids with Kd values of 390 μM and 323 μM for tBuCQN and tBuCQD, respectively[1].
Bepridil ((±)-Bepridil) is a calcium channel blocking agent used as antiarrhythmic agent. Bepridil inhibits both calcium and sodium currents, has research potential in certain ischemia-induced ventricular arrhythmias. Bepridil also has strong inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 from entry and replication inside Vero E6 and A549 cells[1][2].
NHS-MMAF is a modified MMAF extracted from patent WO2012143499, intermediat 219. MMAF is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is used as a antitumor agent[1]
(S)-BI 665915 is an orally active oxadiazole-containing 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 nM for FLAP binding. (S)-BI 665915 inhibits FLAP functional in human whole blood with an IC50 of 45 nM. (S)-BI 665915 demonstrates an excellent cross-species drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) profile and a dose-dependent inhibition of LTB4 production[1].
LYN-1604 is a potent UNC-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) agonist with an EC50 of 18.94 nM.
MLS-0437605 is a specific inhibitor of dual-specificity phosphatase 3 (DUSP3) with IC50 of 3.7 uM, 7-fold selectivity over USP22 and >4-fold selectivity over other 10 PTPs (HePTP, TCPTP, PTP1B, etc.); specifically inhibits collagen- and C-type lectin-like receptor 2-induced human platelet aggregation, thereby phenocopying the effect of DUSP3 deficiency in murine cells.
Fmoc-Phe(2-F)-OH is a phenylalanine derivative[1].