2,7-Dimethoxy-6-(1-acetoxyethyl)juglone is a naphthoquinone derivative found in the fungus Kirschsteiniothelia species[1].
Santonin is an active principle of the plant Artemisia cina, which is formely used to treat worms[1].
Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2)-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 is an active metabolite of Regorafenib. Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively.
27-Hydroxy cholesterol-d6 is deuterium labeled 27-Hydroxy cholesterol.
Vocacapsaicin (CA-008), a prodrug of Capsaicin, is a first-in-class non-opioid TRPV1 agonist. Vocacapsaicin can provide meaningful and long-lasting pain relief[1].
Rubiadin is a dihydroxy anthraquinone isolated from Rubia cordifolia. Rubiadin has a potent antixidant activity[1].
DL-Glyceraldehyde Diethyl Acetal is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Dymanthine is an anthelminthic. Dymanthine has the potential for the research of multiple intestinal helmintic infestations[1][2].
CTPI-2 is a third-generation mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 inhibitor with a KD of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 inhibits glycolysis, PPARγ, and its downstream target the glucose transporter GLUT4. CTPI-2 halts salient alterations of NASH reverting steatosis, preventing the evolution to steatohepatitis, reducing inflammatory macrophage infiltration in the liver and adipose tissue, and starkly mitigating obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Antitumor activity[1][2].
Enoxastrobin (Enestroburin) is an anti-fungal agent. Enoxastrobin is active against P. oryzae and B. cinerea[1].
Anisatin, a pure toxic substance isolated from the seeds of a Japanese plant (Illicium anisatum) acts as a picrotoxin-like, non-competitive GABA antagonist. Anisatin suppresses GABA-induced currents in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of ~1.10 μM[1].
Isopropyl palmitate is an fatty acid ester. Isopropyl palmitate can be used for design and characterization of bioactive bilayer films. The bilayer membrane not only has the ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation, but also can inhibit the growth of known foodborne pathogens. Isopropyl palmitate can be used as an excipient, such as lubricant, oily carrier, solvent, controlled-release transdermal film. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1][2].
N-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-N-methyl-L-threonine is a threonine derivative[1].
Butamirate is an orally active antitussive agent that acts centrally via receptors in the brainstem. Butamirate also reduces airway resistance[1].
Delta-hemolysin is a biological active peptide. (Delta -Lysin is a 26-residue hemolytic peptide secreted by Staphylococcus aureus, it is a delta-toxin. It is produced by most of the strains of S. aureus. This toxin is lytic to many kinds of cells by solubilization of their membranes.)
Guignardone K is a meroterpene compound isolated from solid cultures of the endophytic fungus Guignardia sp.. Guignardone K has antifungal activity[1].
Izilendustat is a potent inhibitor of prolyl hydroxylase which can stabilize hypoxia inducible factor- 1 alpha (HIF- lα) and hypoxia inducible factor-2 (HIF-2). Izilendustat has the potential for researching diseases that relate to the body’s inmmune response like colitis and other inflammatory bowel diseases (extracted from patent WO2011057115A1 and WO2011057121A1)[1][1].
H-Pro-Thr-Glu-Phe-p-nitro-Phe-Arg-Leu-OH is a water-soluble polypeptide that can serve as a substrate for cathepsin D, pepsin and pepsinogen. H-Pro-Thr-Glu-Phe-p-nitro-Phe-Arg-Leu-OH has potential applications in biochemical analysis[1][2].
4-((4-((4-Aminophenyl)sulfonyl)phenyl)amino)-4-oxobutanoic acid is a sulfonamide antiinfective agent[1].
[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH is a potent and selective agonist of melanocortin 3 (MC3) receptor, with IC50s of 6.7 nM, 600 nM and 340 nM for hMC3, hMC4 and hMC5, respectively in CHO cells. [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH could provide protection against multiple inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and colitis[1][2].
Ganglioside GM2 asialo (asialo-GM2) is a glycosphingolipid containing three monosaccharide residues and one fatty acid of variable chain length, but lacks the sialic acid residue present on ganglioside M2. Asialo-GM2 is found at low or undetectable levels in normal human brains, but it accumulates in the brains of patients with Tay-Sachs disease and Sandhoff disease, which are expressed as lysosomal β- A neurodegenerative disorder characterized by hexosaminidase A and B deficiency. It also binds to various bacteria, including Pseudomonas isolated from cystic fibrosis patients. The Asialo-GM2 mixture contains ganglioside GM2 asialo molecular species with fatty acyl chains of variable length.
Sulfadiazine sodium belongs to the class of sulfonamide antibiotics that are used for veterinary purposes worldwide, mainly in pig production. Sulfadiazine sodium is also used for toxoplasmosis[1][2].
Lercanidipine-13C,d3-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lercanidipine (hydrochloride). Lercanidipine hydrochloride is a lipophilic third-generation dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB). Lercanidipine hydrochloride has long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect[1][2][3].
5-HT2A&5-HT2C agonist-1 (Example 2) is a 5-HT2A & 5-HT2C agonist, with IC50s of 196 nM and 0.9 nM respectively. 5-HT2A&5-HT2C agonist-1 can be used for research of depression, alcoholism, tobacco and cocaine addiction, inflammation, cluster headache, PTSD, seizure disorders and other CNS disorders[1].
Ethyl 2-Hydroxybutyrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
CB1R Allosteric modulator 2 (compound 18) is a potent CB1R allosteric modulator. CB1R Allosteric modulator 2 shows negatively affects the functional activity of orthosteric ligands (NAM) at CB1Rs[1].
Etomidate(R-16659) is a GABAA receptors agonist, which is a short acting intravenous anaesthetic agent used for the induction of general anaesthesia.Target: GABA ReceptorEtomidate is a potent inhibitor of the adrenal response to surgery. The absence of clinical consequences associated with the blunted response suggests that a major increase in adrenal hormone production may not be necessary during surgery [1]. Etomidate is an intravenous induction agent that is associated with hemodynamic stability during intubation. The agent is therefore attractive for use in critically ill patients who have a high risk of hemodynamic instability during this procedure [2]. Etomidate use was not associated with all cause 28-day mortality or hospital mortality but was associated with significantly higher ICU mortality (91% vs. 64% for etomidate and controls groups, respectively; p = 0.02). Etomidate patients who received subsequent doses of hydrocortisone required lower doses of vasopressors and had more vasopressor-free days but no improvement in mortality [3].Clinical indications: FDA Approved Date: 1983Toxicity: Undesirable side effects of etomidate that may limit its use include pain on injection, myoclonus and adrenocortical suppression lasting 4-6 hours following an induction dose.
(-)-Menthone is a monoterpene component of the essential oil of maturing peppermint. (+)-Neomenthyl-β-d-glucoside is a metabolite of (-)-Menthone[1].
Treprostinil (UT-15C) diethanolamine is a potent EP2, DP1 and IP agonist with Ki values of 3.6, 4.4, 32.1, 212, 826, 2505 and 4680 nM for EP2, DP1, IP, EP1, EP4, EP3 and FP, respectively. Treprostinil (UT-15C) diethanolamine increases upregulation of cAMP toward maintaining homeostasis within the vasculature. Treprostinil (UT-15C) diethanolamine can result in vasodilatation of human pulmonary arteries[1][2][3].