F(N-Me)GA(N-Me)IL is a biological active peptide. (Double N-methylated derivatives of amyloidogenic and cytotoxic partial IAPP sequence were found to be devoid of β-sheet structure, amyloidogenicity and cytotoxicity, The derivatives were able to interact with the native sequences and inhibit amyloid formation)
3-Hydroxybakuchiol can be isolated from Otholobium mexicanum J. W. Grimes. 3-Hydroxybakuchiol is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. 3-Hydroxybakuchiol has antitumor activity, and induces tumor cell apoptosis. 3-Hydroxybakuchiol also has moderate inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase (IC50: 345 μM)[1][2].
Methylophiopogonone B, a homoisoflavonoidal compound that could be isolated from Ophiopogonis Tiber, could scavenge •OH and H2O2 in vitro to a certain extent[1][2].
GN44028 is a hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM. GN44028 inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1α transcriptional activity without suppressing HIF-1α mRNA expression, HIF-1α protein accumulation, or HIF-1α/HIF-1β heterodimerization[1].
Glycyl-l-leucine is a dipeptide that can be a common substrate for glycyl-leucine dipeptidase.
Raphin1 acetate is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B). Raphin1 acetate binds strongly to the R15B-PP1c holophosphatase (Kd=33 nM), and shows ~30-fold selective in binding R15B-PP1c over R15A-PP1c. Raphin1 acetate crosses the blood-brain barrier, and reduces organismal and molecular deficits in a mouse model of a protein misfolding disease[1].
NSC16168 is a specific inhibitor of ERCC1-XPF, with an IC50 value of 0.42 μM. NSC16168 inhibits DNA repair and potentiates CDDP efficacy in cancer[1].
Miltipolone is a potent cytotoxic compound isolated from the fresh roots of Salvia divinorum[1].
Antimicrobial agent-4 (compound 6a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antimicrobial agent-4 exhibits considerable activity against the microbial pathogens. Antimicrobial agent-4 delivers reliable toxicity to kill the bacteria and fungi. Antimicrobial agent-4 shows high binding energy value of −10.0 kcal/mole against the target enzyme[1].
Thalidomide-4-NH-PEG1-NH2 TFA is an E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate consisting of Thalidomide (HY-14658) and NH-PEG3-NH-Boc. Thalidomide-4-NH-PEG1-NH2 TFA acts as a ligand for Cereblon to recruit CRBN protein. Thalidomide-4-NH-PEG1-NH2 TFA is a key intermediate in the synthesis of CRBN-based PROTAC molecules.
Ethyl 3-coumarincarboxylate is a coumarin derivative. Ethyl 3-coumarincarboxylate can be used as a pseudo-template to give a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) that has a fairly specific recognition capability for aflatoxins[1].
3',5'-Bis-O-benzoyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-4-deoxy-arabinouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Neuropeptide Y5 receptor ligand-1 (compound 54), a carbazole derivative, is a potent neuropeptide Y5 (NPY-5) receptor antagonist[1].
Tertiapin-Q is a highly selective blocker of GIRK1/4 heterodimer and ROMK1 (Kir1.1).
Bacopasaponin C is an indigenous glycoside isolated from Bacopa monniera, with antitumor and anti-leishmanial activities[1][2].
mAChR antagonist 1 (compound 4a) is a mAChR antagonist with Ki values of 255 nM, 121 nM, 158 nM, and 255 nM for M1, M3, M4, and M5 subtype, respectively[1].
Thymocartin (Thymopoietin II (32-35)) is the 32-35 fragment of the thymic factor (thymopoietin). Thymocartin has shown potential for immunodeficiency diseases research[1][2].
GNE-9815 is among the most highly kinase-selective RAF inhibitors targeting KRAS mutant cancers via combination treatment.
Zoptarelin doxorubicin (AEZS-108; AN-152) is a hybrid anticancer agent, containing Zoptarelin and Doxorubicin. Zoptarelin doxorubicin has been used to research targeting tumors expressing LHRH receptors. Zoptarelin doxorubicin abolishes tumor progression and induces remarkable apoptosis in vitro[1].
2-Methoxy-2’-deoxyadenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
Curvulinic acid is a phytotoxic compound, has herbicidal activity[1].
Hydroxycitric acid is a natural antiobesity agent, that can be isolated from the fruits of Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) Roxb[1].
Fludarabine (phosphate) is an analogue of adenosine and deoxyadenosine, which is able to compete with dATP for incorporation into DNA and inhibit DNA synthesis.
TC-G 24 (Compound 24) is a potent, selective glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 17.1 nM. TC-G 24 can cross the BBB and can be used for studying many diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, stroke, Alzheimer, and other related diseases[1].
Bentazone is a post-emergence herbicide used for selective control of broadleaf weeds and sedges in beans, rice, corn, peanuts, mint and others. It acts by interfering with photosynthesis[1].
Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is a squalene synthase inhibitor, blocking the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to squalene[1]. Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is originally intended use to Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency (MKD), it is effective at lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but it might cause liver damage[2].
Entadamide A 2'-O-(6''-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (MFLNH I) (compound 5) can be isolated from the seed kernel of Entada rheedei. Entada rheedei is a medicinal plant from Thailand that is used to suppress stomach pain[1].
SLU-PP-1072 is a dual ERRα/γ inverse agonist, used in Prostate cancer (PCa) research. SLU-PP-1072 disrupts PCa cell metabolism, and induces apoptosis via dysregulating cell cycle[1].
Lecithin is regarded as a safe, conventional phospholipid source. Phospholipids are reported to alter the fatty acid composition and microstructure of the membranes in animal cells.
Kielcorin is a xanthonethat can be found in Kielmeyera variabilis[1].