SR 16584 is a selective antagonist of α3β4 nAChR with an IC50 of 10.2 μM[1].
BTRX-335140 (CYM-53093) is a potent and selective, orally active κ opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist, has antagonist activity for κOR, μOR and δOR with IC50 values of 0.8 nM, 110 nM, and 6500 nM, respectively.BTRX-335140 endows with favorable in vitro ADMET and in vivo pharmacokinetic profiles and medication-like duration of action in rats. BTRX-335140 can distribute well into the CNS. ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) [1].
NHS-SS-biotin is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Gabazine is a selective and competitive antagonist of GABAA receptor, with an IC50 of ~0.2 μM for GABA receptor.
(1R,3S,4R)-ent-Entecavir ((1R,3S,4R)-ent-BMS200475; (1R,3S,4R)-ent-SQ34676) can be used to synthesize PROTAC targets to degrade deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase[1].
N2-iso-Butyryl-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)guanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
p38α inhibitor 3 (Comp G7) is a p38α inhibitor that blocks the effectiveness of myoblast differentiation[1].
AZD5153 (Compound 13) is a trivalent triazolpyrazine bromide domain (BRD), bromodomain andextraterminal (BET) inhibitor. AZD5153 has down-regulated c-Myc gene and tumor growth inhibition activity. AZD5153 can be used in the study of BET small molecule inhibitors [1].
PF-5006739 is a potent and selective inhibitor of CK1δ/ε with IC50s of 3.9 nM and 17.0 nM, respectively. PF-5006739 is a potential therapeutic agent for a range of psychiatric disorders with low nanomolar in vitro potency for CK1δ/ε and high kinome selectivity. PF-5006739 attenuats opioid drug-seeking behavior in a rodent operant reinstatement model in animals in a dose-dependent manner[1]. PF-5006739 improves glucose tolerance in both diet-induced obesity (DIO) and genetic (ob/ob) mice models of obesity[2].
N-(Azido-PEG2)-N-Boc-PEG3-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Diphenylcyclopropenone (Diphencyprone) is a topical immunomodulatory agent that can be used for alopecia areata research[1][2].
8-Methyl Chrysophanol is an anthraquinone isolated from the bark of Senna macranth[1].
A potent, selective, irreversible sigma-2 receptor partial agonist with Ki of 14.6 nM, >700-fold selectivity over sigma-1 receptors; induces dose-dependent cell death in SK-N-SH cells with EC50 of 7.6 uM, also demonstrates selective cytotoxic activity against PANC-1 pancreatic and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines, with no significant effect on normal cells.
Zalutumumab is a high affinity, completely human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR. Zalutumumab binds to domain III of the EGF receptor and acts by blocking the binding of EGF and by sterically interfering with the active conformation of the receptor. Zalutumumab binds with IgG and its Fab fragment with EC50s of 7 and 19 nM, respectively. Zalutumumab can be used for the research of cancer[1][2][3].
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases[1].
Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) is a nitric oxide (NO) donor and a nitro-derivative of Aspirin, which combines with Nitroaspirin to inhibit cyclooxygenase. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) has antithrombotic and anti-platelet properties and acts as a direct and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) causes significant induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of EGFR/PI3K/STAT3 signaling and modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins[1][2][3][4].
Temocapril Hydrochloride is a long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, used for the treatment of hypertension. Target: ACETemocapril hydrochloride is a novel prodrug-type angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, lowering of the dose of temocapril might be recommended only in patients with severe renal insufficiency [1]. Temocapril is regarded as an ACE inhibitor the disposition and efficacy of which are little affected in patients with impaired liver function [2].
Karrikinolide is a phytoreactive compound derived from smoke with applications in horticulture, ecological restoration and agriculture. Karrikinolide has a regulatory effect on the concentrations of endogenous cytokinins and growth stimulatory activity in plants[1].
NFF-3, the peptide, is a selective MMP substrate. NFF-3 selectively binds to MMP-3 and MMP-10 to be hydrolyzed. NFF-3 is also cleaved by trypsin, hepatocyte growth factor activator, and factor Xa. Label NFF-3 with a CyDye pair, Cy3/Cy5Q, can produce fluorescence in cell assays to detect cell activity[1].
OGT 2115 is a potent, cell-permeable and orally active heparanase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. OGT 2115 has anti-angiogenic properties (IC50 of 1 μM). OGT 2115 also inhibits heparan sulfate degradation activity[1][2].
2’-Chloro-N6-(3-methoxy)benzyl adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
AR-R17779 hydrochloride is a potent and selective full agonist of nAChR, with Kis of 92 and 16000 nM for α7 and α4β2 subtype, respectively. AR-R17779 hydrochloride can improve learning and memory in rats. AR-R17779 hydrochloride also has anxiolytic activity. AR-R17779 hydrochloride can reduce inflammation by activating antiinflammatory cholinergic (vagal) pathways[1][2][4].
N6-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-2’-C-methyl adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Mal-Sulfo-DBCO is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Akuammigine is an alkaloid that can be found in hook-bearing branch of Uncariarhynchophylla. Akuammigine is a is a very weak antagonist at pre- and postsynaptic α-adrenoceptor of the rat vas deferens[1][2].
Tocainide hydrochloride is a sodium channel blocker, it blocks the sodium channels in the pain-producing foci in the nerve membranes. Tocainide hydrochloride is a primary amine analog of lidocaine, can be used for the treatment of tinnitus[1][2].
Taraxerol acetate is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 116.3 μM and 94.7 μM, respectively. Taraxerol acetate the has the anticancer potential and induces cell apoptosis[1].
Zearalenone is a nonsteroidal estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium species, which colonizes several grains. Zearalenone has low acute toxicity and carcinogenicity. Due to its agonistic effect on the estrogen receptor, Zearalenone exhibits distinct estrogenic and anabolic properties in several animal species, resulting in severe effects on the reproductive system[1].
MK8722 is a potent and systemic pan-AMPK activator.
L-Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in gastrointestinal disorders.Target: mGluRGlutamine (abbreviated as Gln or Q) is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code. It is not recognized as an essential amino acid, but may become conditionally essential in certain situations, including intensive athletic training or certain gastrointestinal disorders. Its side-chain is an amide formed by replacing the side-chain hydroxyl of glutamic acid with an amine functional group, making it the amide of glutamic acid. Its codons are CAA and CAG. In human blood, glutamine is the most abundant free amino acid, with a concentration of about 500-900 μmol/L. Glutamine is synthesized by the enzyme glutamine synthetase from glutamate and ammonia. The most relevant glutamine-producing tissue is the muscle mass, accounting for about 90% of all glutamine synthesized. Glutamine is also released, in small amounts, by the lung and the brain. Although the liver is capable of relevant glutamine synthesis, its role in glutamine metabolism is more regulatory than producing, since the liver takes up large amounts of glutamine derived from the gut. The most eager consumers of glutamine are the cells of intestines, the kidney cells for the acid-base balance, activated immune cells, and manycancer cells. In respect to the last point mentioned, different glutamine analogues, such as DON, Azaserine or Acivicin, are tested as anticancer drugs.