Triamcinolone is a long-acting synthetic corticosteroid.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorDimethyl fumarate is an anti-inflammatory. It is indicated for multiple sclerosis patients with relapsing forms and is also being investigated for the treatment of psoriasis. The mechanism of action of dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis is not well understood. It is thought to involve dimethyl fumarate degradation to its active metabolite monomethyl fumarate (MMF) then MMF up-regulates the Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway that is activated in response to oxidative stress [1]. The mean duration of follow-up was 40 months. The rate of decline in the FEV1 after bronchodilator use was similar in the 559 participants in the triamcinolone group and the 557 participants in the placebo group (44.2+/-2.9 vs. 47.0+/-3.0 ml per year, P= 0.50). Members of the triamcinolone group had fewer respiratory symptoms during the course of the study (21.1 per 100 person-years vs. 28.2 per 100 person-years, P=0.005) and had fewer visits to a physician because of a respiratory illness (1.2 per 100 person-years vs. 2.1 per 100 person-years, P=0.03). Those taking triamcinolone also had lower airway reactivity in response to methacholine challenge at 9 months and 33 months (P=0.02 for both comparisons) [2].
N-Nitroso-3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-d4 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitroso-3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane[1].
PF-02575799 is a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.77±0.29 nM.
5-HT3 antagonist 1 is a potent and selective antagonist of serotonin 3 (5-HT3) receptor.
Ulixertinib (VRT752271) is a reversible, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2 kinases, with IC50 of <0.3 nM against ERK2.
Saponin PE is a saponin compound isolated from aerial part of Clematis tangutica[1].
Loxoprofenol-SRS tromethamine (HR1405-01), an active metabolite of Loxoprofen, is a Safe intravenous non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with superior anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities[1].
SB 202190 is a cell-permeable p38 MAP kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 100 nM for p38 and p38β2, respectively.
Adavosertib (AZD-1775; MK-1775) is a potent Wee1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 nM.
Isoasiaticoside is a pentacyclic triterpene saponin that can be isolated from Centella asiatica. Isoasiaticoside has potential neuroprotective effects in the 6-OHDA (HY-B1081)-induced PC12 cell model[1].
Phytic acid is a major phosphorus storage compound of most seeds and cereal grains.
dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP[1].
Talabostat (PT100, Val-boroPro) is a potent, nonselective and orally available dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.18 nM.
Bromo-PEG5-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
RNF114 ligand 1 is a E3 Ubiquitin ligase binder[1].
Tricyclazole is a pentaketide-derived melanin biosynthesis inhibitor and a unique fungicide for control of Pyricularia oryzae on rice[1][2].
Enfenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Enfenamic acid suppresses wound healing[1][2].
1-Methylisatin is a potent and selective CE (carboxylesterases) inhibitor, with Kis of 38.2 and 5.38 µM for hiCE and hCE1, respectively. 1-Methylisatin interacts with Hb (human adult hemoglobin) by hydrophobic binding and electrostatic attraction. 1-Methylisatin can be used in the study of regulation of drug metabolism in vivo[1][2].
IRAK inhibitor 1 is a potent IRAK-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 216 nM, is poorly active against JNK-1 and JNK-2 with IC50 of 3.801 μM, and >10 μM, respectively.
Terbutaline sulfate is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist; a fast-acting bronchodilator and a tocolytic to delay premature labor.
Quetiapine (hemifumarate)-d8 is the deuterium labeled Quetiapine hemifumarate[1]. Quetiapine hemifumarate is a 5-HT receptors agonist with a pEC50 of 4.77 for human 5-HT1A receptor. Quetiapine hemifumarate is a dopamine receptor antagonist with a pIC50 of 6.33 for human D2 receptor. Quetiapine hemifumarate has moderate to high affinity for the human D2, HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptor with pKis of 7.25, 5.74, 7.54, 5.55. Antidepressant and anxiolytic effects[2].
H-Val-Thr-Cys-Gly-OH is a cell attachment peptide. H-Val-Thr-Cys-Gly-OH is a bioactive molecule used for cell adhesion or other cell interactions[1].
Prolactin-Releasing Peptide (12-31), bovine is a peptide fragment of prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP). PrRP is RF-amide peptides expressed in brain areas involved inpain modulation. Prolactin-Releasing Peptide (12-31), bovine can be used for the research of nervous system disease[1].
1-Chlorohexadecane-d33 is the deuterium labeled 1-Chlorohexadecane[1].
Hydrocortisone phosphate is the pharmaceutical term for cortisol, which is a steroid hormone, in the glucocorticoid class of hormones, increases blood sugar through gluconeogenesis, to suppress the immune system, and to aid in the metabolism of fat, protein, and carbohydrate.
Direct Red 80 (Sirius Red) is a polyazo dye used principally in staining methods for collagen and amyloid. Direct Red 80 does not release benzidine upon degradation and is safer than many traditional direct dyes[1].
N,N-dimethyl-N-((phenyl-dd5)methyl)tetradecan-1-aminium bromide is the deuterium labeled N,N-dimethyl-N-((phenyl-d5)methyl)tetradecan-1-aminium bromide[1].
KP136 is an orally effective antiallergic agent. The IC50 is 76.1 μg/mL for histamine release and 63 ug/mL for degranulation.
CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells[1]. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways.[2].
Delpacibart is a humanized, mouse IgG1κ antibody targeting TFRC. TFRC is the most important membrane protein that regulates intracellular iron transport processes[1].