Palitantin ((±)-Palitantin), a metabolite of Penicillium frequentans on Leishmania brasiliensis, has antiprotozoal effect against Leishmania brasiliensis[1].
Bipolamine G is an antibacterial polyketide alkaloid[1].
BI-4142 is a potent, highly selective and orally active HER2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM[1].
GSK356278 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), with pIC50s of 8.6, 8.8, and 8.7 for human PDE4A, PDE4B, and PDE4D, respectively. GSK356278 has anti-inflammatory activity, and exhibits anxiolytic and cognition-enhancing effects[1].
(R)-(+)-Aminoglutethimide is a potent and orally active aromatase inhibitor. (R)-(+)-Aminoglutethimide has the potential for the research of breast cancer[1].
Lactupicrin (Lactucopicrin) is a characteristic bitter sesquiterpene lactone that can relieve pain. Lactupicrin exhibits atheroprotective effect[1][2].
Tramiprosate is a small, orally-administered compound that binds to soluble Aβ and reduces amyloid aggregation and subsequent depositiontarget: AβIn vitro: Tramiprosate provides neuroprotection against Aβ-induced neurotoxicity in neuronal and mouse organotypic hippocampal cultures, and reverses Aβ-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition in rat hippocampus, in part, through activation of β-aminobutyric acid A (GABA-A) receptors. Tramiprosate dose-dependently provides neuroprotection against ischemic stroke.In vivo: Tramiprosate produced dose-dependent reductions of Aβ in the brain of transgenic mice (hAPP-TgCRND8). Clinical studies show that tramiprosate was safe and tolerable. In mild-to-moderate AD patients tramiprosate also reduced Aβ42 levels in CSF.The reference for animal administration is 50 mg/kg.
Ekersenin is a natural product that can be isolated from Ekererbegia senegalensis[1].
CPT2 (Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2), an enzyme that participates in fatty acid oxidation, also is a colorectal cancer (CRC) prognostic biomarker. CPT2 overexpression can activate p-p53 to increase p53 expression, thereby inhibiting tumor proliferation and promoting apoptosis. CPT2 deficiency results in the most common inherited disorder of long-chain fatty acid oxidation affecting skeletal muscle. Downregulation of CPT2 is also highly correlated with the progression of various cancers and has potential for cancer research[1][2].
Hederacoside D is one of the bioactive saponins from Hedera helix, and plays pivotal roles in the overall biological activity.
Idramantone is an immune agonist
Boc-2-methoxy-L-phenylalanine is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Sulfadimethoxine sodium (Sulphadimethoxine sodium) is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections[1][2].
SM-7368 is a potent NF-kB inhibitor that targets downstream of MAPK p38 activation[1]. SM-7368 inhibits TNF-α-induced MMP-9 upregulation. SM-7368 can be used for the research of chemotherapies targeting TNF-α-mediated tumor invasion and metastasis [2].
14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) is a metabolite of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is a potent inhibitor of in vivo platelet aggregation. 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid facilitates astrocytic Aβ clearance. 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid can be used for Alzheimer's Disease research[1][2].
Rosuvastatin zinc salt (Rosuvastatin zinc) is a zinc-containing form of Rosuvastatin (HY-17504A). Rosuvastatin is a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and can be used for atherosclerosis research[1].
Juncuenin D induces caspase-3-mediated cytotoxicity in HT22 cells. Juncuenin D also has anti-bacterial activity against MRSA strains. Juncuenin D can be isolated from J. effusus[1].
(rel)-BMS-641988 is a relative configuration of BMS-641988. BMS-641988 is a potent nonsteroidal androgen receptor antagonist. BMS-641988 has the potential for the research of prostate cancer[1].
Ganoderic acid AM1 (GAAM1) is a natural product that can be found in ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid AM1 shows cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 19.8 µM for HeLa cells[1].
KRAS inhibitor-8 is a potent KRAS G12C inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2017087528A1, compound C[1].
SMAP-29, a promising antiinfective agent, is a broad spectrum antibacterial and antifungal α-helical cathelicidin-derived peptide. SMAP-29 acts by permeabilizing bacterial membranes and inducing remarkable changes in the surface morphology of susceptible microorganism[1][2].
MAO-B-IN-1 is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B, used for the research of neurological diseases.
Benzoxonium chloride is an anti-leishmanial agent. Benzoxonium chloride inhibits bacteria, certain protozoa, yeasts and non-spore forming organisms[1].
Isoeugenol acetate, an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon, shows excellent inhibitory effects against some metabolic enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes (IC50=77 nM; Ki=16 nM), α-glycosidase (IC50=19.25 nM; Ki=21 nM), and α-amylase (IC50=411.5 nM). Isoeugenol acetate is used medical and cosmetics industries for its antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2].
Procyanidin B2 is a natural flavonoid, with anti-cancer, antioxidant activities.
SN05 is a potent amino acid transport (AAT) inhibitor with Kis of 2.77 μM, 0.73 μM, 0.87 μM, 3.7 μM, 7.25 μM, 7.23 μM and 2.22 μM for human ASCT1, rat ASCT2, human ASCT2, EAAT1, EAAT2, EAAC1 and EAAT5, respectively. SN05 can be used for researching anticancer[1].
L-Glutamine-1-13C (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1-13C) is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Diatrizoic acid is an iodinated radiocontrast agent.
M617 is a selective galanin receptor 1 (GAL1) agonist, with Kis of 0.23 and 5.71 nM for GAL1 and GAL2, respectively. M617, acting through its central GAL1, can promote GLUT4 expression and enhance GLUT4 content in the cardiac muscle of type 2 diabetic rats[1][2].