Chemsrc provides Signaling Pathways's classification. They are divided into Anti-infection, Antibody-drug Conjugate, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Cell Cycle/DNA Damage, Cytoskeleton, Epigenetics, GPCR/G Protein, Immunology/Inflammation, JAK/STAT Signaling, MAPK/ERK Pathway, Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel, Metabolic Enzyme/Protease, Neuronal Signaling, NF-κB, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, PROTAC, Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK, Stem Cell/Wnt, TGF-beta/Smad, Vitamin D Related, Others according to their Biological activity.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE, N-CYCLOHEXYL

Thiohexam is a rubber cure accelerator. Thiohexam is also a known allergen and dermatological sensitizer[1].

  • CAS Number: 95-33-0
  • MF: C13H16N2S2
  • MW: 264.409
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 410.4±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 93-100°C
  • Flash Point: 202.0±24.0 °C

Inixaciclib

Inixaciclib is a potent CDK inhibitor, that can be used to research anticancer.

  • CAS Number: 2370913-42-9
  • MF: C26H30F2N6O
  • MW: 480.55
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

H-D-Phg(4-Cl)-OH

H-D-Phg(4-Cl)-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].

  • CAS Number: 43189-37-3
  • MF: C8H8ClNO2
  • MW: 185.608
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 328.8±32.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 152.7±25.1 °C

Escin IIa

Escin IIa, isolated from horse chestnut, the seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum L., has positive effects on acute inflammation in animals. Escin IIa has gastroprotections on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 158732-55-9
  • MF: C54H84O23
  • MW: 1101.231
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1111.9±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 305.5±27.8 °C

(+)-Sotalol

(+)-Sotalol ((S)-Sotalol) is the S-isomer of Sotalol (HY-103196). Sotalol is an orally active, non-selective β-adrenergic receptor blocker. (+)-Sotalol is an antiarrhythmic agent. (+)-Sotalol can prolong action potential duration in isolated cardiac muscle[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 30236-32-9
  • MF: C12H20N2O3S
  • MW: 272.36400
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: 1.239g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 443.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 221.9ºC

CJ-13610

CJ-13,610, a nonredox-type 5-LO inhibitor, dose dependently suppresses 5-LO product formation in ionophore A23187-stimulated PMNL in the absence of exogenous AA with an IC50 of about 70 nM[1]. PMNL: polymorphonuclear leukocytes; AA: arachidonic acid

  • CAS Number: 179420-17-8
  • MF: C22H23N3O2S
  • MW: 393.50200
  • Catalog: 5-Lipoxygenase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 198 - 200 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

NSC59984

NSC59984 induces mutant p53 protein degradation via MDM2 and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. The EC50 of NSC59984 in most cancer cells is significantly lower than those of normal cells, with EC50 of 8.38 μM for p53-null HCT116 cells.IC50 value: 8.38 μM (EC50, for p53-null HCT116 cells)Target: p53in vitro: NSC59984 specifically restores p53 pathway signaling in mutant p53-expressing human colorectal cancer cells. NSC59984 induces cell death in tumor cells but not normal cells with little or no genotoxicity. NSC59984 induces mutant p53 protein degradation through MDM2-mediated ubiquitination in cancer cells. NSC59984 restores p53 pathway signaling through activation of p73. NSC59984 induces p73-dependent cell apoptosis in cancer.in vivo: NSC59984 synergizes with CPT11 to induce cell death in mutant p53-expressing colorectal cancer cells and inhibits mutant p53-associated colon tumor xenograft growth in a p73-dependent manner.

  • CAS Number: 803647-40-7
  • MF: C12H15N3O4
  • MW: 265.265
  • Catalog: MDM-2/p53
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 451.8±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 227.1±28.7 °C

Fmoc-Hyp(tBu)-OH

Fmoc-Hyp(tBu)-OH is a proline derivative[1].

  • CAS Number: 122996-47-8
  • MF: C24H27NO5
  • MW: 409.475
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 578.6±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: -63ºC
  • Flash Point: 303.7±30.1 °C

Propargyl-PEG3-NHS ester

Propargyl-PEG3-NHS ester is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1428629-71-3
  • MF: C14H19NO7
  • MW: 313.303
  • Catalog: ADC Linker
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 427.2±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 212.1±31.5 °C

5'-O-DMT-N4-Isobutyryl-2'-deoxycytidine-3'-CE phosphoramidite

IBU-DC Phosphoramidite is used for synthesis of oligonucleotides[1].

  • CAS Number: 110522-84-4
  • MF: C43H54N5O8P
  • MW: 799.891
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sulfaguanidine

Sulfaguanidine is a sulfonamide, used as an antibiotic.

  • CAS Number: 57-67-0
  • MF: C7H10N4O2S
  • MW: 214.245
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 426.1±47.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 190-193°C
  • Flash Point: 211.5±29.3 °C

Arofylline

Arofylline is a PDE4 inhibitor as a potential treatment for asthma.

  • CAS Number: 136145-07-8
  • MF: C14H13ClN4O2
  • MW: 304.73200
  • Catalog: Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
  • Density: 1.429g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 562.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 294ºC

Pyrrhocoricin

Pyrrhocoricin is a biological active peptide. (Antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria)

  • CAS Number: 224569-84-0
  • MF: C119H190N34O38
  • MW: 2704.99
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

JNJ-40355003

JNJ-40355003 is a potent and selective atty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 1394894-41-7
  • MF: C23H23ClN4O2
  • MW: 422.90700
  • Catalog: FAAH
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ac-Asp(OtBu)-OH

AC-Asp(OtBU)-OH is an aspartic acid derivative[1].

  • CAS Number: 117833-18-8
  • MF: C10H17NO5
  • MW: 231.246
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 449.6±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 225.7±27.3 °C

3PO

3PO is a novel small-molecule inhibitor of the PFKFB3 isozyme, 3PO markedly attenuates the proliferation of several human malignant hematopoietic and adenocarcinoma cell lines (IC50, 1.4-24 μM) IC50 valueTarget: PFKFB3 isozymein vitro: 3PO inhibits recombinant PFKFB3 activity, suppresses glucose uptake, and decreases the intracellular concentration of Fru-2,6-BP, lactate, ATP, NAD+, and NADH. 3PO markedly attenuates the proliferation of several human malignant hematopoietic and adenocarcinoma cell lines (IC50, 1.4-24 μM) and is selectively cytostatic to ras-transformed human bronchial epithelial cells relative to normal human bronchial epithelial cells. The PFKFB3+/- fibroblasts were more sensitive to compound 3PO treatment (IC50, 26 μM) compared with the wild-type PFKFB3+/+transformed cells (IC50, 49 μM).3PO Causes G2-M Phase Arrest, Which Is Preceded by Decreased Fru-2,6-BP and Glucose Uptake. 3PO slows growth through inhibition of PFK-2 activity, then ectopic expression of the PFKFB3 isozyme may thwart the cytostatic activity of 3PO. [1] 3PO inhibits the glycolytic regulator PFKFB3 in endothelial cells (ECs). 3PO decreases glycolysis in ECs and impairs vessel sprouting. 3PO also suppresses vascular hyperbranching induced by inhibition of Notch or VEGF receptor 1 (VEGFR1) and amplified the antiangiogenic effect of VEGF blockade. [2]in vivo: Compound 3PO treatment significantly reduced Fru-2,6-BP in tumor xenografts compared with vehicle control (vehicle: 13.1 ± 1.9 pmol/mg, 3PO: 8.5 ± 1.7 pmol/mg). [1] 3PO also impairs (pathological) angiogenesis. [2]

  • CAS Number: 18550-98-6
  • MF: C13H10N2O
  • MW: 210.231
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 387.8±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 191.3±34.3 °C

(Bromomethyl)cyclohexane-d11

(Bromomethyl)cyclohexane-d11 is the deuterium labeled (Bromomethyl)cyclohexane[1].

  • CAS Number: 1219794-79-2
  • MF: C7H13Br
  • MW: 177.082
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 175.6±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 57.2±0.0 °C

Quercetin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside

Reynoutrin (Quercetin-3-D-xyloside) is a flavonoid from Psidium cattleianum, with antioxidant and radical-scavenging activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 549-32-6
  • MF: C20H18O11
  • MW: 434.35
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 828.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 201-203℃
  • Flash Point: 296.3±27.8 °C

Thalidomide-Piperazine-PEG2-NH2

Thalidomide-Piperazine-PEG2-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology[1].

  • CAS Number: 2357110-14-4
  • MF: C23H31N5O6
  • MW: 473.52
  • Catalog: E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bemcentinib (R428)

Bemcentinib (R428) is a potent and selective inhibitor of Axl with an IC50 of 14 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1037624-75-1
  • MF: C30H34N8
  • MW: 506.645
  • Catalog: TAM Receptor
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 799.6±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 437.4±35.7 °C

Baliforsen

Baliforsen is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) mRNA and treat myotonic dystrophy.

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-701252

L-701252 is a potent antagonist of glycine site NMDA receptor with an IC50 of 420 nM. L-701252 provides a small degree of neuroprotection in global cerebral ischaemia[1].

  • CAS Number: 151057-13-5
  • MF: C13H10ClNO3
  • MW: 263.67600
  • Catalog: iGluR
  • Density: 1.573g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 437.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 218.3ºC

oxolinic acid

Oxolinic acid is a potent inhibitor of DNA gyrase and DNA synthesis, lead to DNA cleavage when extracted chromosomes are incubated with sodium dodecyl sulfate.

  • CAS Number: 14698-29-4
  • MF: C13H11NO5
  • MW: 261.230
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 473.2±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 314-316°C (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 240.0±28.7 °C

Remikiren

Remikiren (Ro 42-5892) is an orally active and highly specific renin inhibitor. Remikiren specifically inhibits human reninand human plasma renin with IC50 values of 0.7 and 0.8 nM, respectively. Remikiren also reduces mean arterial blood pressure in sodium-depleted marmosets and squirrel monkeys. Remikiren can be used in study of hypertension[1].

  • CAS Number: 126222-34-2
  • MF: C33H50N4O6S
  • MW: 630.83800
  • Catalog: Renin
  • Density: 1.241g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 970.2ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 540.6ºC

Narsoplimab

Narsoplimab (OMS 721) is a high-affinity fully human immunoglobulin gamma 4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody that binds MASP-2 and blocks lectin pathway activation. Narsoplimab can be used in research of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation and SARS-CoV-2[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sodium Diethyldithiocarbamate-d10

Ditiocarb-d10 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Ditiocarb sodium[1]. Ditiocarb sodium (Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate) is an accelerator of the rate of copper cementation. Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate reduces the incidence of HIV infection[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1261395-23-6
  • MF: C5D10NNaS2
  • MW: 181.32098778
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CGP 52411

CGP52411 (DAPH) is a high selective, potent, orally active and ATP-competitive EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. CGP52411 blocks the toxic influx of Ca2+ ions into neuronal cells, and dramatic inhibits and reverses the formation of β-amyloid (Aβ42) fibril aggregates associated with Alzheimer's disease[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 145915-58-8
  • MF: C20H15N3O2
  • MW: 329.35200
  • Catalog: EGFR
  • Density: 1.374 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 199-202℃
  • Flash Point: N/A

Muscone

Muscone is the main active monomer of traditional Chinese medicine musk. Muscone inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Muscone remarkably decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6), and ultimately improves cardiac function and survival rate[1].

  • CAS Number: 541-91-3
  • MF: C16H30O
  • MW: 238.409
  • Catalog: Interleukin Related
  • Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 329.5±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 33ºC
  • Flash Point: 145.3±11.3 °C

β-Estradiol-6-one 6-(O-carboxymethyloxime)

β-Estradiol-6-one 6-(O-carboxymethyloxime) is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].

  • CAS Number: 35048-47-6
  • MF: C20H25NO5
  • MW: 359.416
  • Catalog: PROTAC Linker
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 572.6±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 300.1±32.9 °C

Veratric acid-d6

Veratric acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Veratric acid. Veratric acid (3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid) is an orally active phenolic compound derived from vegetables and fruits, has antioxidant[1] and anti-inflammatory activities[3]. Veratric acid also acts as a protective agent against hypertension-associated cardiovascular remodelling[2]. Veratric acid reduces upregulated COX-2 expression, and levels of PGE2, IL-6 after UVB irradiation[3].

  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 302.9±22.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 120.9±15.8 °C