Sarafloxacin hydrochloride is a quinolone antibiotic drug.Target: Antibacterialsarafloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic registered for use against poultry diseases. Sarafloxacin treatment demonstrated mineralization to 14CO2 amounting to 0.58%, 0.49%, and 0.57% in loam, silt loam, and sandy loam soils, respectively, at the termination of the test [1]. The inhibitory level of sarafloxacin for the tested bacteria was strain dependent. It appeared that in broth culture Escherichia coli isolates were sensitive to sarafloxacin concentrations 5-fold lower than the concentrations present in the simulated gut model, suggesting that sarafloxacin may be partially unavailable due to absorption to organic matter in the model [2]. Administering Sarafloxacin hydrochloride in the feed for 5 d at a dose of 10 or 12.5 mg/kg of fish proved efficacious in treating channel catfish infected with E. ictaluri in all three field trials. Average survival of the nonmedicated group was 43% in trial 1, 11°% in trial 2, and 59% in trial 3. Survival of the corresponding Sarafloxacin hydrochloride-medicated groups averaged 68, 48, and 73%. Antibiotic therapy with Sarafloxacin hydrochloride significantly (P < 0.05) improved survival in all trials [3].
Antibacterial agent 41 (example 3) is a antibacterial agent (extracted from patent WO2013030735A1)[1].
Imazalil (Enilconazole) sulfate is a fungicide, widely used in agriculture, particularly in the growing of citrus fruits, also used in veterinary medicine as a topical antimycotic.
CY2 is a dye for the labeling of amino-groups in peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides. Excitation (nm):492, Emission (nm): 510.
5’(R)-C-Methylguanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity[1][2].
(E)-4-Oxo-2-nonenal (4-ONE) is one of the major hemolytic decomposition products of lipid hydroperoxides. (E)-4-Oxo-2-nonenal is a major product of the FeII-mediated breakdown of lipid hydroperoxides. (E)-4-Oxo-2-nonenal is a potent transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) agonist[1][2][3].
5-Methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Heptaplatin (SKI 2053R) is a platinum derivative with anticancer activity against various cancer cell lines, including cisplatin-resistant tumor cell lines. SKI-2053R is active in the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and has favorable toxicity profiles[1].
Polatuzumab is a monoclonal antibody, which targets CD79b that is found on the surface of B cells. Polatuzumab sticks to the CD79b protein and delivers the chemotherapy compound into the cell. Polatuzumab can be used to synthesize Polatuzumab Vedotin, which is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting CD79b [1].
L-Thyroxine-13C6 is the 13C labeled L-Thyroxine[1]. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine;T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[2].
Deuruxolitinib (CTP-543), a deuterated Ruxolitinib, modulates the activity of JAK1/JAK2. Deuruxolitinib can be used for the research hair loss disorders (from patent WO2017192905A1, compound I)[1].
Radafaxine ((S,S)-Hydroxybupropion) is an antidepressant. Radafaxine blocks dopamine transporters (DAT). Radafaxine is an active metabolite of Bupropion[1][2].
Loxoprofenol-SRS, an active metabolite of Loxoprofen, is a new intravenous NSAID. Loxoprofenol-SRS exhibits significantly stronger anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities[1].
Ethionamide(2-ethylthioisonicotinamide) is an antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis.Target: AntibacterialEthionamide is a second-line antitubercular agent that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis. It also may be used for treatment of leprosy. Ethionamide is a prodrug. It is activated by the enzyme EthA, a mono-oxygenase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and binds NAD+ to form an adduct which inhibits InhA in the same way as isoniazid. Expression of the ethA gene is controlled by EthR, a transcriptional repressor. It is understood that improving ethA expression will increase the efficacy of ethionamide and so EthR inhibitors are of great interest to co-drug developers. The action may be through disruption of mycolic acid [1, 2].
HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 (compound J5) is a potent and selective fungal Hsp90 and HDAC dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.83 and 0.91 μM, respectively. HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 shows antifungal activity against azole resistant C. albicans. HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 can suppress important virulence factors and down-regulate drug-resistant genes ERG11 and CDR1[1].
Fmoc-Phe-OH is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Diacerein-d6 is the deuterium labeled Diacerein[1]. Diacerein (Diacerhein), a interleukin-1 beta inhibitor, is a slow-acting medicine of the class anthraquinone used to treat joint diseases[2].
Oxypalmatine is isolated from Phellodendron amurense[1].
ML311 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the Mcl-1/Bim interaction.
Ruzinurad is a highly selective URATl inhibitor (WO2020088641, compound I). Ruzinurad can be used in the study of hyperuricemia[1].
m-PEG5-CH2CH2COOH is a PEG-based based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
BCMA72-80 is a HLA-A2-specific B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) peptide, with great affinity to HLA-A2, used in the research of multiple myeloma or other B-cell maturation antigen expressing tumors[1].
Diprotin A (TFA) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV).
Oxazine 1 perchlorate is a symmetric cationic dye (λex=653 nm, λem=666 nm).
6-Chloro-9-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purine dibenzoate is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Atriopeptin III (ANP 127-150) (rat), a 24-amino acid atrial peptide, is a potent vasodilator and natriuretic/diuretic agent. Atriopeptin III (rat) improves renal functions and decreases blood pressure in a ureter-obstructed rat kidney model. Atriopeptin III (rat) can be used for research of chronic renal failure[1].
KRIBB11 is an inhibitor of Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), with IC50 of 1.2 μM.
5-BrUTP sodium salt can be used to label RNA to measure the transcription.
Salvianolic acid A could protect the blood brain barrier through matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) inhibition and anti-inflammation.