Imazapic is a selective herbicide for both the preand post-emergent control of some annual and perennial grasses and some broadleaf weeds
BDP R6G alkyne is an alkyne modified BDP R6G. BDP R6G is a bright and photostable dye (BDP R6G: Ex=530 nm, Em=545 nm). BDP R6G alkyne can be used for labeling using Click chemistry.
Ropitoin (TR 2985) is a novel antiarrhythmic drug.
Epitheaflagallin 3-O-gallate is a minor polyphenol in black tea. Epitheaflagallin 3-O-gallate exhibits versatile physiological functions in vivo and in vitro, including antioxidative activity, pancreatic lipase inhibition, Streptococcus sorbinusglycosyltransferase inhibition, and an inhibiting effect on the activity of matrix metalloprotease-1 and -3 and their synthesis by human gingival fibroblasts[1].
Nε-Formyl-L-lysine is a lysine derivative[1].
Bromodichloroacetonitrile is a nitrogen-containing disinfection byproduct[1].
(Tyr0)-C-Peptide (dog) is a peptide[1].
Dodecyl L-alaninate hydrochloride is an alanine derivative[1].
Telocinobufagin is one of anti-hepatoma constituent in Venenum Bufonis.
(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)(phenyl)methanone-d5 is the deuterium labeled (2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)(phenyl)methanone[1].
Br-Mmc (4-Bromomethyl-7-methoxycoumarin) is often used as fluorescent label for the determination of compounds possessing a carboxylic group. Br-Mmc is used for the determination fatty acids by TLC or HPLC[1][2][3].
12-Hydroxyalbrassitriol is a drimane sesquiterpenoid that can be isolated from Penicillium sp[1].
H-Ala-Arg-OH is an L-arginyl dipeptide that can be used as salt taste enhancer[1].
4-Nonylphenol polyethoxylate is an organic compound that is a nonionic surfactant; widely used in contraceptives for its spermicidal properties.
Ginkgetin is a natural biflavonoid isolated from leaves of Ginkgo biloba L; effects of anti-inflammation and anticancer have been reported.IC50 value:Target:in vitro: Ginkgetin inhibits COX-2 dependent phases of prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)) generation in bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) in a concentration-dependent manner with IC(50) values of 0.75 microM. Ginkgetin consistently inhibited the production of leukotriene C(4) (LTC(4)) in a dose dependent manner, with an IC(50) value of 0.33 microM. Ginkgetin also inhibited degranulation reaction in a dose dependent manner, with an IC(50) value of 6.52 microM [1]. Ginkgetin inhibited both inducible and constitutively activated STAT3 and blocked the nuclear translocation of p-STAT3 in DU-145 prostate cancer cells. Furthermore, ginkgetin selectively inhibited the growth of prostate tumor cells stimulated with activated STAT3. Ginkgetin induced STAT3 dephosphorylation at Try705 and inhibited its localization to the nucleus, leading to the inhibition of expression of STAT3 target genes such as cell survival-related genes (cyclin D1 and survivin) and anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL) [2]. Ginkgetin suppressed the viability of PC-3 cells in a concentration-dependent manner and also significantly increased the sub-G1 DNA contents of cell cycle in PC-3 cells. Ginkgetin activated caspase-3 and attenuated the expression of survival genes such as Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, survivin and Cyclin D1 at protein and mRNA levels [3]. Ginkgetin (1 - 10 microM) and the biflavonoid mixture (10 - 50 microg/ml), mainly a 1 : 1 mixture of ginkgetin and isoginkgetin, from G. biloba leaves, inhibited production of prostaglandin E2 from lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 cells [4].in vivo: Ginkgetin inhibited tumor growth in xenografted nude mice and down-regulated p-STAT3Tyr705 and survivin in tumor tissues [2]. At total doses of 1,000 microg/site on the dorsal skin (15 mm x 15 mm), ginkgetin inhibited prostaglandin E2 production by 65.6 % along with a marked suppression of COX-2 induction. In addition, ginkgetin and the biflavonoid mixture (100 - 1,000 microg/ear) dose-dependently inhibited skin inflammation of croton oil induced ear edema in mice by topical application [4].
Benzyl nicotinate, a vasodilator, is used as an active ingredient that causes hyperemia[1][2].
Physcion 8-O-β-D-glucopyranosideis an anthraquinone compound isolated from Rumex japonicus Houtt. Physcion 8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, can be for common malignancy cancer research[1].
REV7/REV3L-IN-1 is a REV7/REV3L interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 78 μM, which directly binds to REV7 in nuclear magnetic resonance analyses, and inhibits the reactivation of a reporter plasmid containing an interstrand crosslink (ICL) in between the promoter and reporter regions[1].
6α-Chloro-5β-hydroxywithaferin A is a withanolide that can be isolated from W. somnifera. W. somnifera has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial antiparkinsonism and antistress properties[1].
18-Nor-abieta-8,11,13-triene-4,15-diol (Compound 20) is a natural product that can be isolated from Abies georgei[1].
O-Acetyl-N-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-L-threonine is a compound containing both an amino group and a carboxyl group.
Taurox SB can be used as a nontoxic, non-antimicrobial agent that can replace or supplement the use of antibiotics in the animal husbandry of livestock animals to increase health and general well-being, productivity, feed efficiency and weight gain.
[Glu4]-Oxytocin is an appropriate derivative of oxytocin for conducting a comprehensive investigation by a variety of methods of the conformation of “oxytocin-like” molecules in aqueous solution[1].
HADA Hydrochloride is a blue fluorescent D-amino acid (FDAA). FDAAs are efficiently incorporated into the peptidoglycans (PGs) of diverse bacterial species at the sites of PG biosynthesis, allowing specific and covalent probing of bacterial growth with minimal perturbation[1].
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(2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate ((2S)-Octyl-2-HG) is a modified form of S-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate.
5-Methoxyflavanone is a 5-Methoxyflavone metabolite when fermented with Beauveria bassiana[1].
4-Ethylresorcinol, a derivative of resorcinol, can act as substrates of tyrosinase. 4-Ethylresorcinol possess hypopigmentary effects. 4-Ethylresorcinol attenuates mRNA and protein expression of tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-2, and possessed antioxidative effect by inhibiting lipid peroxidation[1][2].
MCA-SEVNLDAEFR-K(Dnp)-RR, amide is a FRET-based substrate.
Gypenoside LXXV, isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, is one of the deglycosylated shapes of ginsenoside Rb1. Gypenoside LXXV significantly reduces cancer cell viability and displays an anti-cancer effect[1].