Methyl aminolevulinate is an agent used as a sensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methyl aminolevulinate is a prodrug that can be metabolized to Protoporphyrin IX[1].
Tussilagone, a major active component in Tussilago farfara, has anti-inflammatory effect. Tussilagone ameliorates inflammatory responses in dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine colitis. Tussilagone inhibits the inflammatory response and improves survival in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced septic mice[1][2].
Zigakibart (BION-1301) is an IgG4-kappa, anti-TNFSF13 (tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily member 13, APRIL, CD256) humanized monoclonal antibody. Zigakibart shows anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Paritaprevir (ABT-450) is a potent non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV 1a and 1b, respectively.
Nisin Z is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory peptide. Nisin Z is effective against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, such as C. albicans[1][4].
C5a Anaphylatoxin (human) is a pro-inflammatory peptide and a leukocyte chemoattractant. C5a Anaphylatoxin (human) can be used to study inflammation and immunity, such as allergic asthma[1][2].
EJMC-1 is a moderately potent TNF-α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 42 μM[1].
α-Demethylnaproxen is the major metabolite of Nabumetone (HY-B0559), Nabumetone is an orally active COX-2 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
Z-DEVD-CMK is an irreversible inhibitor of most of the cathepsins in vitro[1].
Wilfortrine is a bioactive sesquiterpene alkaloid. Wilfortrine exhibits immunosuppresive effects. Wilfortrine also can inhibit leukaemia cell growth in mice and shows anti-HIV activity[1].
JAK3/BTK-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of JAK3/BTK. BTK and JAK3 are two important targets for autoimmune diseases. Simultaneous inhibition of the BTK/JAK3 signalling pathway exhibits synergistic effects. JAK3/BTK-IN-2 has the potential for the research of JAK3 kinase and/or BTK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021147952A1, compound 004)[1]
PI3K-IN-38 (compound 123) is an orally active PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 0.541 µM (PI3K-α). PI3K-IN-38 shows activities of anticancer and anti-inflammatory, which inhibis tumor growth in vivo[1].
c-Fms-IN-12 is a c-Fms inhibitor extracted from patent WO2011079076A1, Compound Example 65, has an IC50 of 93.6-283.7 nM[1].
MS417 is a BET-specific BRD4 inhibitor, binds to BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 with IC50s of 30, 46 nM and Kds of 36.1, 25.4 nM, respectively, with weak selectivity at CBP BRD (IC50, 32.7 μM).
Anumigilimab (CSL-324) is an humanized IgG2a mAb against human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor. Anumigilimab can be used for increasing numbers of neutrophils at sites of inflammation[1][2].
SPL-410 is an orally active, highly potent and selective hydroxyethylamine based SPPL2a (Signal Peptide Peptidase Like 2a) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 9 nM[1].
Perakine is an indole alkaloid isolated from Alstonia yunnanensis. Anti-inflammatory activities[1].
7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine, an alkaloid, is a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inhibitor (IC50: 1.80 μM). 7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. 7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine decreases the Aβ and APP levels in the cerebral cortex of Tg2576 mice[1][2][3].
Licofelone-d4 (ML-3000-d4) is the deuterium labeled Licofelone. Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins[1][2][3].
MAPK-IN-1 (Compound 2) is a MAPK signaling pathway inhibitor. MAPK-IN-1 exhibits AChE inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 23.84 μM. MAPK-IN-1 shows anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective activity and can be used for Alzheimer's disease research[1].
Saponins are a class of chemical compounds of glycosides found in particular abundance in various plant species. In plants, saponins may serve as anti-feedants, and to protect the plant against microbes and fungi[1].
Talizumab (TNX 901) is an anti-IgE humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody[1].
Tibulizumab (LY 3090106) is a tetravalent bispecific monoclonal antibody targeting B-cell activating factor (BAFF) and IL-17A with Kd values of 60 pM and 14 pM, respectively. Tibulizumab can be used for autoimmune disease research[1].
Desmethylazelastine is a main active metabolite of Azelastine that is oxidatively metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system with a protein binding rate of 97% and an elimination half-life of 54 hours. Azelastine is an orally active, selective and high-affinity histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Azelastine can be used in studies of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4][5].
12R-LOX-IN-1 (Compound 4a) is a 12R-LOX inhibitor (IC50: 28.25 μM). 12R-LOX-IN-1 inhibits the hyper-proliferative state and colony forming potential of Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriatic keratinocytes. 12R-LOX-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species, Ki67, IL-17A, TNF-α and IL-6 production. 12R-LOX-IN-1 can be used for antipsoriatic research[1].
Neocryptotanshinone, a fatty diterpenoids from Salvia Miltiorrhiza, inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by suppression of NF-κB and iNOS signaling pathways[1][2].
Cirevetmab (ZTS-00521426) is an immunoglobulin G2-kappa, anti-[Canis lupus familiaris TGFB1], caninized monoclonal antibody. Cirevetmab is an immunomodulator[1].
Guacetisal is obtained from the esterification of acetylsalicylic acid with guaiacol which can be used to treat chronic bronchitis extracted from patent CN 106866420 A.
TAK-981 is a first in class and selective inhibitor of the SUMOylation enzymatic cascade, with potential immune-activating and antineoplastic activities[1][2].
GSK-269984B is a potent EP1 antagonist. GSK-269984B has the potential for inflammatory pain research[1].