Hetacillin potassium is a broad-spectrum treatment for use against a wide range of common Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Burchellin is a neolignan that can inhibit Trypanosoma cruzi[1].
Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
Enpp-1-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-phosphodiesterase 1 (enpp-1). The ENPP 1 has broad specificity and can cleave a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. Enpp-1-IN-6 has the potential for the research of cancer and infectious diseases (extracted from patent WO2021203772A1, compound 51)[1].
Parasin I is a 19-amino acid histone H2A-derived peptide isolated from the skin of the catfish, and shows antimicrobial activity.
Urechistachykinin II (Uru-TK II), an invertebrate tachykinin-related peptides (TRPs) isolated from echiuroid worms, shows antimicrobial activities without a hemolytic effect[1][2].
Pyraclostrobin is a strobilurin fungicide that inhibits mitochondrial complex III of fungal and mammalian cells. Pyraclostrobin induces triglyceride accumulation and triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells.
DL-Goitrin, also called (R, S)- report by the spring, consists of the epigoitrin (reported by the R- Spring) and the spring (-S- reported by spring), and the two mutually isomers, and the mixture is the ingredient of Radix[1].
4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone, an aroma compound of red wines, is isolated from cv. Bobal grape variety. 4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone has ciliate toxicity. 4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone inhibits the growth of T. pyriformis, with an IC50 of 0.65 mM[1][2].
Metronidazole Benzoate, derives from a metronidazole and a benzoic acid, has a role as an antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, and antitrichomonal agent[1].
Matairesinoside is a lignan with antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Matairesinoside also shows virus-cell fusion inhibitory activity[1][2].
A2315A (Madumycin II) is an alanine-containing streptogramin A antibiotic. A2315A is a potent peptidyl transferase center (PTC) inhibitor. A2315A inhibits the ribosome prior to the first cycle of peptide bond formation[1].
Midecamycin, an acetoxy-substituted macrolide antibiotic, is tested against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Clothianidin-2-S-propanoic acid is a clothianidin hapten. Clothianidin-2-S-propanoic can be used for the research of insecticide[1].
Tiamulin (Thiamutilin) is a diterpenic veterinary drug widely used in swine for the control of infectious diseases, including swine dysentery and enzootic pneumonia[1][2][3].
9-Oxonerolidol is a farnesane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-pathogens activity. 9-Oxonerolidol can be isolated from Chiliadenus lopadusanus. 9-Oxonerolidol acts as a post-infectional inhibitor from plants, and inhibits Gram+ and Gram? bacteria resistant to the antibiotic[1][2].
Swietemahalactone is a natural compound isolated from Swietenia mahagoni. Swietemahalactone exhibits antibacterial activity aganist E. coli[1].
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, especially for trimethoprim used to treat bacterial infections, including urinary tract pathogens infection[1].
Valpromide is an amide derivative of valproic acid and inhibits human epoxide hydrolase.
Lactoferricin, bovine is an iron-binding glycoprotein derived from the acidic hydrolysis of bovine lactoferrin. Lactoferricin, bovine has bactericidal, antifungal, antiparasitic, antitumor, antiviral, and immunomodulatory activities[1].
HBV-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNA transcription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-14 is a pyridinopyrimidinones compound. HBV-IN-14 has the potential for the research of HBV infection (extracted from patent WO2021190502A1, compound 5)[1].
Betulinaldehyde(Betunal) belongs to pentacyclic triterpenoids and was reported to exhibit antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi, including S. aureus.IC50 value:Target: Betulinaldehyde(Betunal) belongs to pentacyclic triterpenoids that are based on a 30-carbon skeleton comprising four six-membered rings and one five-membered ring. Betulinaldehyde regulates multiple desirable targets which could be further explored in the development of therapeutic agents for the treatment of S. aureus infections [1]. Study compounds α-amyrin [3β-hydroxy-urs-12-en-3-ol (AM)], betulinic acid [3β-hydroxy-20(29)-lupaene-28-oic acid (BA)] and betulinaldehyde [3β-hydroxy-20(29)-lupen-28-al (BE)] belong to pentacyclic triterpenoids and were reported to exhibit antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi, including S. aureus. The MIC values of these compounds against a reference strain of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (ATCC 43300) ranged from 64 μg/ml to 512 μg/ml. However, the response mechanisms of S. aureus to these compounds are still poorly understood [2].
Tebipenem pivoxil (L084) hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic against a variety of pathogenic bacteria. Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride binds penicillin-binding protein (PBP), thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis[1].
Sulindac (sodium) (MK-231) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Sulindac (sodium) is used to reduce pain, swelling, and joint stiffness from arthritis. Sulindac is also used for the research of arthritis of the spine, gouty arthritis. Sulindac (sodium), as an immunomodulatory agent, can downregulate PD-L1 through the blockade of NF-κB signaling and modulates the response of pMMR colorectal cancer (CRC) to anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy, inhibits the development and progression of colorectal cancer CRC. Sulindac (sodium) also inhibits TGF-β1- induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and suppresses lung cancer cell migration and invasion via downregulation of SIRT1[1][2].
HBV-IN-6 is a potent HBV inhibitor with an EC50 of 44 nM (WO2021213445A1, compound 3)[1].
Pradofloxacin, a third-generation fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent[1]
HIV-1 inhibitor-46 (compound 13d) is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with an EC50 value of 1.425 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-46 can be used for the research of AIDS[1].
2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine-d2 is the deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine[1]. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be used as an intermediate for antiinfluenza virus agents synthesis[2].
MsbA inhibitor 1 is a novel small molecule lipopolysaccharide biogenesis inhibitor, inhibits MsbA, an ATP-dependent flippase that translocates LPS across the inner membrane; causes mislocalization of LPS to the cell interior, inhibits Δ5 strain with MIC of 0.2 ug/ml.
Olaquindox, a quinoxalin derivative, is an orally active antibiotic veterinary drug. Olaquindox stimulates growth and decreases intestinal mucosal immunity of piglets[1].