Docebenone (AA 861) is a potent, selective and orally active 5-LO (5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor.
SR1001 is a selective RORα and RORγ inverse agonist; inhibits TH17 cell differentiation and function.
WAY127093B racemate is the racemate of WAY127093B. WAY127093B is a novel, orallyactive phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor in guinea pigs and rats.
Roquefortine C, a fungal cyclopeptide isolated from Penicillium roquefortii, activates P-gp and also inhibits P450-3A and other haemoproteins. Roquefortine C has bacteriostatic activities against Gram-positive bacteria[1].
FXIa-IN-13 (example 1) is an Factor Xa inhibitor with antithrombotic activity. FXIa-IN-13 inhibits arteriovenous thrombosis in vivo and in vitro[1].
BX-2819 is a Hsp90 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 41 nM. BX-2819 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells. BX-2819 can significantly inhibit the growth of NCI-N87 and HT-29 tumors in nude mice[1].
PfDHODH-IN-1 is an analogue of the active metabolite of Leflunomide. PfDHODH-IN-1 is a Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) inhibitor. PfDHODH-IN-1 has antimalarial activity[1][2].
GW3965 is a potent, selective LXR agonist for hLXRα and hLXRβ with EC50 of 190 and 30 nM, respectively.
COH000 is an inhibitor of Ubiquitin-like 1-activating enzyme (SUMO-activating enzyme), with an IC50 of 0.2 μM for SUMOylation in vitro[1].
ML348 is a selective and reversible lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) inhibitor (IC50 = 210 nM), Exhibits 14-fold selectivity for LYPLA1 over LYPLA2, Also selective over a panel of ~30 other serine hydrolases.target: LYPLA1 [1]IC 50： 210 nM [1]
Abz-Ser-Pro-3-nitro-Tyr-OH is the substrate of ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme-2)[1].
Lanadelumab (SHP643) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against plasma kallikrein (pKal) with an Ki value of 0.12 nM. Lanadelumab inhibits both free and HMWK (high molecular weight kininogen)-bound pKal. Lanadelumab has the potential for the research of hereditary angioedema[1][2].
BC-23 (NSC 45382) is a proteasome inhibitor. BC-23 exhibits good inhibition of CT-L activity of the proteasome and is selective for malignant over normal cells[1][2].
YS121 is a dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1; IC50=3.4 μM) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX; IC50=6.5 μM). YS121 dose- dependently reduces PGE2 production with EC50=12 μM in IL-1β-stimulated A549 cells[1].
EMD 495235 is a potent and orally active coagulation factor Xa inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.5 nM and a Ki of 6.8 nM. EMD 495235 shows anticoagulant activities[1].
AGN 194310(VTP-194310) is a potent and selective pan-RARs agonist with Kd values of 3/2/5 nM for RARα/β/γ respectively.IC50 value: 3/2/5 nM (Kd for RARα/β/γ) [1][2]Target: RARs agonistin vitro: A high affinity pan-RAR antagonist (AGN194310, K(d) for binding to RARs = 2-5 nM) inhibited colony formation (by 50%) by all three lines at 16-34 nM, and led to a transient accumulation of flask-cultured cells in G1 followed by apoptosis. AGN194310 is 12-22 fold more potent than all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) against cell lines and also more potent in inhibiting the growth of primary prostate carcinoma cells [2].in vivo: The administration of all-trans retinoic acid to VAD mice resulted in a transient reduction in NF-kappaB activity and, conversely, a single dose of the RAR-pan-antagonist, AGN 194310, administered to control mice, led to a marked, transient induction of whole-body luminescence [3]. Mice were treated with AGN194310, a synthetic retinoid that antagonises the physiological function of the three RAR isotypes (alpha, beta, gamma) but does not interact with RXRs. Analyses of the granulocytic lineage using Gr-1, c-Kit and CD11b antibodies, demonstrated that granulocyte numbers were strikingly increased across haemopoietic compartments in all AGN194310-treated mice. A significant increase in the frequency of progenitor cells containing granulocytes was observed in the bone marrow of mice following treatment with AGN194310 [4].
L-690488 is a prodrug of L-690330 and is a selective inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) inhibitor. L-690488 has more effective cell penetration than L-690330[1][2].
L 601920-0 is a ROR gamma modulator extracted from patent US20110263046 A1, in figure 2.
Ayanin is a bioflavonoid isolated from Croton schiedeanus Schlecht. Ayanin is a non-selective phosphodiesterase1-4 inhibitor and can be used for the study of respiratory disease,such as allergic asthma et al[1].
Palmostatin B is an Acyl protein thioesterase 1 and 2 (APT-1, APT-2) inhibitor. Palmostatin B reduces cell viability in a panel of NRAS mutant melanoma cell lines. Palmostatin B inhibits Ras depalmitoylation in cells[1][2].
Antihistamine-1 is a H1-antihistamine (Ki=6.9 nM) with acceptable blood-brain barrier penetration and also an inhibitor of CYP2D6 and hERG channel with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.8 μM, respectively.
Acetildenafil is a derivative of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor Sildenafil.
Milrinone-d3 is deuterium labeled Milrinone. Milrinone is a PDE3 inhibitor, and also an inotrope and vasodilator.
TFLLRNPNDK-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a thrombin receptor activating peptide. This PAR-1 agonist peptide reversibly binds to PAR-1 mimicking the 'tethered ligand' that thrombin makes available through proteolytic cleavage of substrate. It is also known to cause increase in liquid and protein permeability much like thrombin.)
GSK2981278 is a retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma (RORy) modulator, extracted from patent WO/2015061515 A1, example 124.
AC-261066 is a potent, orally available and isoform-selective retinoic acid beta2 (RARbeta2) receptor agonist, with a pEC50 of 8.0[1].
Palmitic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
1-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-prenylphenyl), isolated from Broussonetia kazinoki, shows in vitro inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC50 of 13.00 μM. PTP1B is a negative regulator of insulin action and an important mediator in the pathogenesis of insulinresistance and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. PTP1B is regarded as a significant target for type 2 diabetes[1].
1,4-DPCA ethyl ester is the ethyl ester of 1,4-DPCA and can inhibit factor inhibiting HIF (FIH)[1].
Nicodicosapent is a fatty acid niacin conjugate that is also an inhibitor of the sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP), a key regulator of cholesterol metabolism proteins such as PCSK9, HMG-CoA reductase, ATP citrate lyase, and NPC1L1.