NCT-501 hydrochloride is a potent and selective theophylline-based inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), inhibits hALDH1A1 with IC50 of 40 nM, typically shows better selectivity over other ALDH isozymes and other dehydrogenases (hALDH1B1, hALDH3A1, and hALDH2, IC50 >57 μM)[1][2].
CVT-11127 is a potent SCD inhibitor. CVT-11127 induces apoposis and arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase. CVT-11127 has the potential for the research of lung cancer[1].
BAY 73-6691 racemate is a phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitor extracted from patent WO 2017070293 A1.
Sevelamer Hcl is a phosphate binding drug used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease; consists of polyallylamine that is crosslinked with epichlorohydrin.
Aristolochic acid C is a derivative of Aristolochic acid. Aristolochic acid is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor, which disrupts cortical microtubule arrays and root growth in Arabidopsis[1].
Tanshinone I is an inhibitor of type IIA human recombinant sPLA2 (IC50=11 μM) and rabbit recombinant cPLA2 (IC50=82 μM).
1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt is a non-specific phosphatase inhibitor. 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt decreases the splice-correcting effect[1].
Renin inhibitor-1 (compound 26) is a potent and orally active renin inhibitor with IC50s of 0.9, 1.8 nM for rh-renin and hPRA, respectively. Renin inhibitor-1 shows antihypertensive efficacy. Renin inhibitor-1 has the potential for the research of hypertension and cardiovascular/renal diseases[1].
N-Acetyl-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro is a natural and specific substrate for the N-terminal site of ACE.
hCAXII-IN-4 (compound 5j) is a potent and selective CA XII inhibitor with an Ki value of 6.4 nM for human CA XII[1].
IDO1-IN-18 (Compound 14) is a potent inhibitor of IDO1. IDO1-IN-18 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
BAY 1217224 is a neutral, non-prodrug Thrombin inhibitor with good oral pharmacokinetics.
7-Benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin (7-BFC) is a coumarin fluorescent substrate. 7-Benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin is a substrate for cDNA-expressed CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 and is metabolized to 7-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (HFC). 7-Benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin is used for rapid CYP isoform metabolism and inhibition screening studies[1].
Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin has shown various biological activities, including inhibition of TNF-α, NF-κB, HIV-1.
KU-177 is a potent inhibitor of Hsp90 ATPase homologue 1 (Aha1), ablates Aha1-driven enhancement of Hsp90-dependent tau aggregation. KU-177 also disrupts Aha1/Hsp90 interactions (IC50=4.08 μM) without inhibition of Hsp90’s ATPase activity. KU-177 can be used for tauopathies research[1][2].
CDP-Star is a chemiluminescent substrate for alkaline phosphatase. CDP-Star can be used for enzyme-linked immunoassays[1].
Osilodrostat (LCI699) is a potent inhibitor of human 11β-hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase with IC50 values of 2.5 and 0.7 nM, respectively.
AAF-CMK is a TPPII (tripeptidylpeptidase II) inhibitor, shows anti-tumor activity and induces apoptosis. AAF-CMK can be used in leukemia research[1].
10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a prevalent fungal phytotoxin and an antibiotic. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a strong activator of the heat shock response. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin inhibits TGF-β signalling pathway. Anti-tumorous activity[1][2].
CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 (compound 27) is a dual targeting modulator that acts as a CB2R agonist and FAAH inhibitor. The Ki values for CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 are 20.1 and 67.6 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively, and the IC50 value for FAAH is 3.4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 can be used in studies related to cancer, deleterious inflammatory cascades occurring in neurodegenerative diseases, and COVID-19 infection[1].
GSK864 is an isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutant inhibitor; inhibits IDH1 mutants R132C, R132H, and R132G with IC50 values of 8.8, 15.2 and 16.6 nM.
Curcumenol is one of constituents in the plants of medicinally important genus of Curcuma[1].
2-(E-2-decenoylamino)ethyl 2-(cyclohexylethyl) sulfide is a compound that inhibits stress-induced ulcer and low toxicity, and can maintain the content of phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin E2 in ulcerated rats induced by water immersed restrained stress.
KML29 is a potent and selective MAGL inhibitor with IC50 = 5.9, 15, and 43 nM in human, mouse, and rat brain proteomes, respectively.IC50 value: 15, 43, and 5.9 nM (mouse, rat, and human brain proteomes)Target: MAGLin vitro: KML29 potently and selectively inhibits MAGL with minimal cross-reactivity toward other central and peripheral serine hydrolases, including no detectable activity against FAAH.[1]in vivo: KML29 a potentially very useful tool to explore the consequences of inhibiting MAGL in the whole animal and in multiple species, and provides greater selectivity than JZL184 in inhibiting MAGL. [2]
NMS-E973 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HSP90. NMS-E973 binds to the ATP binding site of Hsp90α with a DC50 of <10 nM. NMS-E973 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Antitumor efficacy[1].
AM-2394 is a structurally distinct glucokinase activator (GKA). AM-2394 activates glucokinase (GK) with an EC50 of 60 nM.
A potent, selective, orally active inhibitor of cathepsin K with Ki of 0.1 nM, 0.049 nM and 0.85 nM for human, rabbit and rat cathepsin K, respectively; shows less or no potentcy for human cathepsin S/L/B/C (Ki=0.83/1.7/32/2500 nM); inhibits human osteoclasts bone resorption in vitro at a concentration more than 100 fold lower than that of alendronate; reduces plasma calcium level increased by PTHrP in thyroparathyroidectomized rats, decreases serum and urine C-telopeptide of type I collagen level. Osteoporosis Phase 2 Discontinued
Argatroban monohydrate is a direct, selective thrombin inhibitor.Target: ThrombinArgatroban may have a complementary effect for preventing thrombus formation without aggravating bleeding tendency because of its monotarget specificity to thrombin. Administration (0.5 to 2 micrograms/kg/min) of argatroban is a safe anticoagulant for left heart bypass in repairs of traumatic aortic rupture associated with multiple organ injuries [1]. Argatroban, as compared with heparin, appears to enhance reperfusion with TPA in patients with AMI, particularly in those patients with delayed presentation. The incidences of major bleeding and adverse clinical outcome were lower in the patients receiving argatroban [2].
BI 1015550 is an orally active inhibitor of PDE4B with an IC50 value of 7.2 nM. BI 1015550 has good safety and potential applications in inflammation, allergic diseases, pulmonary fibrosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[1][2].
m-3M3FBS is a potent phospholipase C (PLC) activator. m-3M3FBS stimulates superoxide generation in human neutrophils, upregulates intracellular calcium concentration, and stimulates inositol phosphate generation in various cell lines. m-3M3FBS induces monocytic leukemia cell apoptosis[1][2][3].