Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cell Activation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab has an anti-tumor activity[1].
Luteolin 5-O-glucoside, a major flavonoidfrom Cirsium maackii, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO production and t-BHP-induced ROS generation. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in macrophages[1].
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Doxylamine is a first generation antihistamine; can be used by itself as a short-term sedative and in combination with other drugs to provide night-time allergy and cold relief.
CL097, a potent TLR7/8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages[1]. CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production[2].
SN-001 is a STING inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.82 μM[1].
LM-4108 (N-(2-Phenylethyl)-indomethacin amide) is a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.06 μM for purified human COX-2. LM-4108 shows anti-inflammatory activity and may be effective in prevention of cancer. Half-lives for the disappearance of 10 μM LM-4108 in rat, human, and mouse liver microsomes were 11 min, 21 min, and 51 min, respectively[1].
Vercirnon is an orally bioavailable, selective, and potent antagonist of CCR9, with an IC50 of 10 nM, used in the research of inflammatory bowel diseases.
2',3'-cGAMP-C2-PPA (45), A cyclic di-nucleotide, is a STING agonist (US20210015941A1). 2',3'-cGAMP-C2-PPA is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC that can be used in synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates for the targeted treatment of cancer[1].
S-MTC (S-Methyl-L-thiocitrulline) dihydrochloride is a selective type I nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor.
K-80001 is an RXRα-binder and COX-1/2 inhibitor, with IC50s of with an IC50 of 82.9μM, 3.4μM, 1.2μM for RXRα, COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[1].
(R,R)-VVD-118313 is the isomer of VVD-118313 (HY-151385). VVD-118313 is a selective JAK1 inhibitor and blocks JAK1-dependent trans-phosphorylation and cytokine signaling. VVD-118313 can be used for research of cancer[1].
CXCR2 antagonist 2 is a potent CXCR2 antagonist for cancer immunotherapy with an IC50 value of 95 nM.
Osthole is a natural antihistamine alternative. Osthole may be a potential inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor activity.
SR-717 is a non-nucleotide STING agonist with EC50s of 2.1 μM and 2.2 μM in ISG-THP1 (WT) and ISG-THP1 cGAS KO (cGAS KO) cell lines, respectively. SR-717 is a stable cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) mimetic. Antitumor activity[1].
Chloropyramine hydrochloride is a histamine receptor H1 antagonist which can also inhibit the biochemical function of VEGFR-3 and FAK.
MCC950 sodium is a potent, selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
(Z)-Leukadherin-1 (ADH-503 free base) is an orally active and allosteric CD11b agonist. (Z)-Leukadherin-1 leads to the repolarization of tumorassociated macrophages, reduction in the number of tumor-infiltrating immunosuppressive myeloid cells, and enhances dendritic cell responses[1].
AVE-3085 is a potent endothelial nitric oxide synthase enhancer, used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
AT-56 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS), with an IC50 of 95 μM and Ki of 75 μM. AT-56 could selectively suppress the drowsiness or pain reaction mediated by L-PGDS-catalyzed PGD2[1].
MSA-2 dimer is a selective, orally active non-nucleotide STING agonist (Kd=145 μM) with long-term antitumor and immunogenic activity. MSA-2 dimer is bound to STING as a non-covalent dimer exhibiting higher permeability than cyclic dinucleotide[1].
Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively.
ACT-660602 is an orally active antagonist of chemokine receptor (CXCR3) with an IC50 value of 204 nM. ACT-660602 inhibits T-cell migration and shows efficacy in acute lung ingury model. ACT-660602 can be used for autoimmune diseases research[1][2].
CI-949 is an allergic mediator release inhibitor, which inhibits histamine, leukotriene C4/D4 (LTC4/LTD4), and thromboxane B2 (TXB2) release with IC50s of 11.4 μM, 0.5 μM and 0.1 μM, respectively.
Tyk2-IN-13 (compound 30) is an orally active TYK2 inhibitor. Tyk2-IN-13 inhibits IFNα stimulated STAT3 phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 1.90 nM. Tyk2-IN-13 can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases[1].
Loratadine(SCH-29851) is a selective inverse peripheral histamine H1-receptor agonist with an IC50 of >32 μM.IC50 value: 32 uMTarget: H1-receptorLoratadine is a non-sedative antihistamine that inhibits histamine-induced activities of IL-6 and IL-8 secretion in endothelial cells.
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype[1].
Triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active, cell-permeable and first-generation histamine H1 antagonist[1]. Triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an antihistamine and can be used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria[2].
Benmelstobart is an IgG1κ antibody targeting PD-L1/CD274, derived from mice[1].
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4+ T cells and CD11b+ macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA[1]. Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM[2].