Cell Cycle includes many processes necessary for successful self-replication, and consists of DNA synthesis (S) and mitosis (M) phases separated by gap phases in the order G1–S–G2–M. S phase and M phase are usually separated by gap phases called G1 and G2, when cell-cycle progression can be regulated by various intracellular and extracellular signals. In order to move from one phase of its life cycle to the next, a cell must pass through numerous checkpoints. At each checkpoint, specialized proteins determine whether the necessary conditions exist. Progression through G1 phase is controlled by pRB proteins, and phosphorylation of pRB proteins by CDKs releases E2F factors, promoting the transition to S phase. The G2/M transition that commits cells to division is a default consequence of initiating the cell cycle at the G1/S transition, many proteins, such Wee1, PLK1 and cdc25, is involved the regulation of this process. The best-understood checkpoints are those activated by DNA damage and problems with DNA replication.

DNA damage response (DDR) is a series of regulatory events including DNA damage, cell-cycle arrest, regulation of DNA replication, and repair or bypass of DNA damage to ensure the maintenance of genomic stability and cell viability. Genome instability arises if cells initiate mitosis when chromosomes are only partially replicated or are damaged by a double-strand DNA break (DSB). To prevent cells with damaged DNA from entering mitosis, ATR inhibits cyclin B/Cdk1 activation by stimulating the Cdk1 inhibitory kinase Wee1 and inhibiting Cdc25C via Chk1, besides, ATM and ATR also initiate DNA repair by phosphorylating several other substrates.

In cancer cells, the cell cycle regulators as well as other elements of the DDR pathway have been found to protect tumor cells from different stresses and to promote tumor progression. Thus, cell cycle proteins that directly regulate cell cycle progression (such as CDKs), as well as checkpoint kinases, Aurora kinases and PLKs, are promising targets in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Rhind N, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Oct; 4(10): a005942.
[2] Duronio RJ, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Mar; 5(3): a008904.
[3] Liu W, et al. Mol Cancer. 2017 Mar 14;16(1):60.
[4] Ghelli Luserna di Rora' A, et al. J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Mar 29;10(1):77.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
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Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
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Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
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Mps1-IN-1 dihydrochloride

Mps1-IN-1 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive Mps1 kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 and a Kd of 367 nM and 27 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 1883548-93-3
  • MF: C28H35Cl2N5O4S
  • MW: 608.58
  • Catalog: Mps1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Zoliflodacin

Zoliflodacin (ETX0914;AZD0914) is a novel spiropyrimidinetrione bacterial DNA gyrase/topoisomerase inhibitor. Zoliflodacin has potent in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including S. aureus with the MIC90 of 0.25 μg/mL.

  • CAS Number: 1620458-09-4
  • MF: C22H22FN5O7
  • MW: 487.438
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3-Oxo-4-(?D-ribofuranosyl)-3,4-dihydro-2-pyrazinecarboxamide

3,4-Dihydro-3-oxo-4-β-D-ribofuranosyl-2-pyrazinecarboxamide is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 356782-84-8
  • MF: C10H13N3O6
  • MW: 271.23
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3’-Deoxy-3’-flluoro-3-deazauridine

3’-Deoxy-3’-flluoro-3-deazauridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2072145-34-5
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

11-OXO-PROSTA-5Z,12E,14Z-TRIEN-1-OIC ACID

CAY10410 (11-Oxo-prosta-5Z), a 15d-PGJ2 analog, is a potent PPARγ agonist. CAY10410 has the ability to activate PPARγ in human B cells without killing B lymphocytes[1].

  • CAS Number: 596104-94-8
  • MF: C20H30O3
  • MW: 318.450
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 493.2±24.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 266.2±19.4 °C

2’-Deoxy-N3-methylcytidine hydriodide

2’-Deoxy-N3-methylcytidine hydriodide is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 79043-77-9
  • MF: C10H16IN3O4
  • MW: 369.16
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

OSIP-486823

OSIP-486823 is a novel microtubule-interfering agent with distinct biological effects on both protein kinase G (PKG) and microtubules.

  • CAS Number: 200803-37-8
  • MF: C29H28FNO4
  • MW: 473.535
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 667.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 357.4±31.5 °C

Inixaciclib

Inixaciclib is a potent CDK inhibitor, that can be used to research anticancer.

  • CAS Number: 2370913-42-9
  • MF: C26H30F2N6O
  • MW: 480.55
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5'-O-DMT-N4-Isobutyryl-2'-deoxycytidine-3'-CE phosphoramidite

IBU-DC Phosphoramidite is used for synthesis of oligonucleotides[1].

  • CAS Number: 110522-84-4
  • MF: C43H54N5O8P
  • MW: 799.891
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

6-O-Methyl Guanosine

6-O-Methyl Guanosine is a modified nucleoside[1]. 6-O-Methyl Guanosine (6-methylguanosine) inhibit colony-forming ability in a malignant xeroderma pigmentosum cell line[2].

  • CAS Number: 7803-88-5
  • MF: C11H15N5O5
  • MW: 297.267
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 721.0±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 389.9±35.7 °C

oxolinic acid

Oxolinic acid is a potent inhibitor of DNA gyrase and DNA synthesis, lead to DNA cleavage when extracted chromosomes are incubated with sodium dodecyl sulfate.

  • CAS Number: 14698-29-4
  • MF: C13H11NO5
  • MW: 261.230
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 473.2±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 314-316°C (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 240.0±28.7 °C

Sirt1/2-IN-3

Sirt1/2-IN-3 (compound PS9) is a dual inhibitor of SIRT1/2 with IC50s of 1.4 μM (SIRT1) and 2.0 μM (SIRT2), respsectivley. Sirt1/2-IN-3 completely blocks p53 deacetylation, and increase of p53 and α-tubulin acetylation. Sirt1/2-IN-3 induces apoptosis and shows anti-proliferation activity against human leukemia cell lines[1].

  • CAS Number: 301313-42-8
  • MF: C17H14ClNO4S
  • MW: 363.82
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antiproliferative agent-30

Antiproliferative agent-30 (Compound 8g) inhibits tubulin assembly and inhibits FLT3 and Abl1. Antiproliferative agent-30 has vascular-disrupting activity. Antiproliferative agent-30 has broad antiproliferative activities against cancer cell lines (IC50s: 0.054 nM, 0.008 nM, 0.144 nM for HCT-116, K562, MV-4-11 cells respectively). Antiproliferative agent-30 also has anticancer effect against AML with FLT3-ITD-TKD mutation[1].

  • CAS Number: 2713553-88-7
  • MF: C24H26N4O4
  • MW: 434.49
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-Guanosine

L-Guanosine is the L-configuration of Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine is a purine nucleoside with anti-herpesvirus activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 26578-09-6
  • MF: C10H13N5O5
  • MW: 283.24100
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 2.258 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 775.9±70.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

eIF4A3-IN-13

eIF4A3-IN-13 (compound 75) is a silvestrol (HY-13251) analogue. eIF4A3-IN-13 interferes the assembling of eIF4F translation complex with EC50s of 0.6, 15 and 0.4 nM for myc-LUC, tub-LUC and the growth inhibition for MBA-MB-231 cells. eIF4A3-IN-13 can be used for the research of human cancer pathogenesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 1402931-85-4
  • MF: C28H28ClNO6
  • MW: 509.98
  • Catalog: Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Alatrofloxacin

Alatrofloxacin, the parenteral prodrug of Trovafloxacin, is a fluoronaphthyridone which contains an L-alanyl-L-alanyl salt. Alatrofloxacin functions similar to other fluoroquinolone antibiotics in that it not only has antibiotic activity to kill invading organisms by interfering with DNA synthesis, it possesses immunosuppressive activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 146961-76-4
  • MF: C26H25F3N6O5
  • MW: 558.509
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 863.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 475.8±34.3 °C

Edaglitazone

Edaglitazone is a potent, selective and orally active PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 35.6 nM and 1053 nM for PPARα and PPARγ, respectively. Edaglitazone displays antiplatelet, antidiabetic and anti-hyperglycemic activity[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 213411-83-7
  • MF: C24H20N2O4S2
  • MW: 464.56
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sirt1/2-IN-2

Sirt1/2-IN-2 (compound hsa55) is a dual inhibitor of SIRT1/2 with IC50s of 1.8 μM (SIRT1) and 2.4 μM (SIRT2), respsectivley. Sirt1/2-IN-2 completely blocks p53 deacetylation, and increase of p53 and α-tubulin acetylation. Sirt1/2-IN-2 induces apoptosis and shows anti-proliferation activity against human leukemia cell lines[1].

  • CAS Number: 670267-73-9
  • MF: C18H14N4O3S2
  • MW: 398.46
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-N3-[(pyrid-4-yl)methyl]-beta-D-arabinouridine

2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-N3-[(pyrid-4-yl)methyl]-beta-D-arabinouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2072145-47-0
  • MF: C15H18FN3O4
  • MW: 323.32
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy guanosine

7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy guanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2389988-54-7
  • MF: C13H15N5O5
  • MW: 321.29
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DNL343

DNL343 is a brain-penetrating activator of eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) that inhibits the abnormal integrated stress response (ISR). DNL343 inhibits ISR activity in the central nervous system (CNS) and reverses neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. DNL343 also prevents motor dysfunction and premature death in eIF2B loss-of-function (LOF) mutant mice. DNL343 has inhibitory potential in studies of vanishing white matter disease (VWMD) driven by eIF2B LOF and chronic ISR activation[1].

  • CAS Number: 2278265-85-1
  • MF: C20H19ClF3N3O4
  • MW: 457.83
  • Catalog: Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(Rac)-Nedisertib

Rac-Nedisertib (Rac-M3814) is a racemate of Nedisertib, a potent DNA-PK inhibitor, with an IC50 of <3 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 1637542-34-7
  • MF: C24H21ClFN5O3
  • MW: 481.91
  • Catalog: DNA-PK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

USP7-IN-7

USP7-IN-7 (compound 124) is a USP7 inhibitor with an IC50 value <10 nM. USP7-IN-7 shows cytotoxicity against p53-mutant cancer cell lines, p53 wild-type blood cancer and neuroblastoma cell lines with low nanomolar values. USP7-IN-7 can be used for cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2413944-70-2
  • MF: C27H28ClN3O3S
  • MW: 510.05
  • Catalog: Deubiquitinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AQ4

AQ4 is a topoisomerase II inhibitor and DNA intercalator as a chemically stable cytotoxic agent in many human tumor lines[1].

  • CAS Number: 70476-63-0
  • MF: C22H28N4O4
  • MW: 412.48200
  • Catalog: Topoisomerase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Carboxycinnamic acid bishydroxamide

m-Carboxycinnamic acid bishydroxamide is a potent HDAC inhibitor, exhibiting ID50 values of 10 and 70 nM in vitro for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively[1]. m-Carboxycinnamic acid bishydroxamide also induces apoptosis and suppresses tumor growth[2].

  • CAS Number: 174664-65-4
  • MF: C10H10N2O4
  • MW: 222.20
  • Catalog: HDAC
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CDK7/12-IN-1

CDK7/12-IN-1 is a selective CDK7/12 inhibitor with IC50s of 3 and 277 nM for CDK7 and CDK 12, respectively. CDK7 and CDK12 inhibition is an effective strategy to inhibit tumour growth[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DPQ

DPQ is a potent PARP-1 inhibitor. DPQ can reduce the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-induced PARP activation, restoring ATP to near control levels and significantly attenuating neuronal injury in the severe NMDA exposure model. DPQ can be used for researching neuroprotection[1].

  • CAS Number: 129075-73-6
  • MF: C18H26N2O2
  • MW: 302.41
  • Catalog: PARP
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 528.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 273.6±30.1 °C

Taq DNA polymerase

Taq DNA polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase that can be used in PCR[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Methotrexate α-tert-butyl ester

Methotrexate α-tert-butyl ester, capped by OtBu, significantly reduces tumor growth in HT1080 tumor bearing mice. Methotrexate is an antimetabolite and antifolate agent and is also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 79640-70-3
  • MF: C24H30N8O5
  • MW: 510.54600
  • Catalog: Antifolate
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AZD 7762 hydrochloride

AZD-7762 hydrochloride is a potent ATP-competitive checkpoint kinase (Chk) inhibitor in with an IC50 of 5 nM for Chk1.

  • CAS Number: 1246094-78-9
  • MF: C17H20ClFN4O2S
  • MW: 398.88
  • Catalog: Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A