Phaseollidin is an antifungal agent that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris L.[1].
Antifungal agent 87(10) acts as a highly potent PDT antimycotic photosensitizer (PDT-IC50 = 1 nM for T. rubrum)[1].
Ciclopirox olamine is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic treatment of superficial mycoses. It is most useful against Tinea versicolor.
trans-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol. It can be isolated from f aerial parts of Warionia saharae ex Benth. trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol also has anti-fungal activity[1][2].
Averantin is the minor metabolite of the fungus Cercospora arachidicola[1]. Averantin is an aflatoxin B1 precursor that can be used in the biosynthetic pathway[2].
Methyl 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate is an inhibitor of uredospore germination. Methyl 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate also inhibits global DNA methylation in in Hep3B cells[1][2].
Sorbic acid, isolated from Sorbus aucuparia, is a naturally occurring, highly efficient, and nonpoisonous food preservative. Sorbic acid generally is an effective inhibitor of most molds and yeasts and some bacteria[1].
Antifungal agent 68 (compound 10) is an antifungal agent against Candida and Cryptococcus gattii. Antifungal agent 68 inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis, possibly by targeting lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). There is an interaction between the imidazole ring of antifungal agent 68 and the heme group of CYP51[1].
Enoxastrobin (Enestroburin) is an anti-fungal agent. Enoxastrobin is active against P. oryzae and B. cinerea[1].
Guignardone K is a meroterpene compound isolated from solid cultures of the endophytic fungus Guignardia sp.. Guignardone K has antifungal activity[1].
Robinetin (3,3',4',5',7-Pentahydroxyflavone), a naturally occurring flavonoid with remarkable ‘two color’ intrinsic fluorescence properties, has antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, antimutagenesis, and antioxidant activity. Robinetin also can inhibit lipid peroxidation and protein glycosylation[1][2][3][4][5].
Antifungal agent 30 (compound A18) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 30 shows excellent antifungal activity against Candida albicans (CPCC400616) and Aspergillus fumigatus, with MIC of 0.03 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively. Antifungal agent 30 also shows excellent antifungal activity against fluconazole-resistant strains. The potent antifungal activity of Antifungal agent 30 mainly causes by hydrogen and coordination bond interaction with the CYP51[1].
Stilbamidine dihydrochloride is a diamidine compound derived from Stilbene and used chiefly in the form of its crystalline isethionate salt in treating various fungal infections.
Efinaconazole(KP-103) is a novel triazole antifungal drug currently under development as a topical treatment for onychomycosis.IC50 value: 0.0039 ug/ml (MIC for T. mentagrophytes SM-110) [1]Target: antifungal agentin vitro: Efinaconazole was 4-fold more active than itraconazole against T. mentagrophytes SM-110 (MICs of 0.0039 and 0.016 μg/ml, respectively). Similarly, efinaconazole was 8-fold more active than clotrimazole against C. albicans ATCC 10231 (MICs of 0.00098 and 0.0078 μg/ml, respectively) [1]. In a comprehensive survey of 1,493 isolates, efinaconazole MICs against T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes ranged from ≤ 0.002 to 0.06 μg/ml, with 90% of isolates inhibited (MIC90) at 0.008 and 0.015 μg/ml, respectively. Efinaconazole MICs against 105 C. albicans isolates ranged from ≤ 0.0005 to >0.25 μg/ml, with 50% of isolates inhibited (MIC50) by 0.001 and 0.004 μg/ml at 24 and 48 h, respectively [2].in vivo: The therapeutic efficacy of KP-103, a triazole derivative, for 10 guinea pigs with interdigital tinea pedis or tinea corporis was investigated. Topical KP-103 solution (0.25 to 1%) was dose-dependently effective in treating both dermatophytoses. A 1% KP-103-treatment rendered all infected skins culture-negative on day-2 posttreatment [3].
Aegeline, a main alkaloid, mimics the yeast SNARE protein Sec22p in suppressing α-synuclein and Bax toxicity in yeast. Aegeline restores growth of yeast cells suppressed by either αsyn or Bax. Antioxidant activity[1].
S.pombe lumazine synthase-IN-1 is an inhibitor of lumazine synthases with Ki values of 243 μM and 9.6 μM for Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Mycobacterium tuberculosis lumazine synthases, respectively[1].
PPm, a derivative of penthiopyrad and hapten, is a representative member of the succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors group of fungicides[1].
Quinoxyfen (DE-795) is a powdery mildew fungicide[1].
Quellenin is an anti-saprolegnia compound. Quellenin can be isolated from deep-sea fungus Aspergillus sp. YK-76[1]
Defensin HNP-3 human is a cytotoxic antibiotic peptide known as "defensin". Defensin HNP-3 human has inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Defensin HNP-3 human is initially synthesized as the 94 amino acids preproHNP(1-94), which is hydrolyzed to proHNP(20-94) and converted to mature HNP(65-94) after the removal of anion precursors[1][2].
Fmoc-Pro-OH-13C5,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Pyrimethanil. Pyrimethanil is an anilinopyrimidine and broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops[1]. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methioni
Antibacterial agent 129, an oxetanyl-quinoline derivative, has shown good antibacterial activity against P. mirabilis and B. subtilis with MICs of 31.25 μM and 31.5 μM and . Antibacterial agent 129 shows good antifungal activity against A. niger with a MIC of 31.25 μM. Antibacterial agent 129 shows excellent antimycobacterial activity with MIC 57.73 μM for M. tuberculosis H37Rv[1].
Filipin III is the major component of Filipin, a 28-membered ring pentaene macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by S. filipinensis, S. avermitilis and S. miharaensis. Filipin interacts with membrane sterols causing the alteration of membrane structure[1].
Ratjadone is a potent antifungal agent. Ratjadone has antifungal activity with MIC values in the range from 0.04 to 0.6 µg/mL for Mucor hiemalis, Phythophthora drechsleri, Ceratocystis ulmi, and Monilia brunnea[1].
Antifungal agent 1 is a potent antifungal agent.
16,17-Dihydroheronamide C has antifungal activity and is designed as probe for the mode-of-action analysis of heronamide C[1].
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-5-methoxyxanthone is a nature product that could be isolated form the root bark of Tovomita krukovii. 1,3,6-Trihydroxy-5-methoxyxanthone has anti-fungal effect[1][2].
Phosphoglycolohydroxamic acid is a potent aldolase and triose-phosphate isomerase inhibitor. Phosphoglycolohydroxamic acid can be used in the research of antibacterial and antifungal area[1][2].
Pyoluteorin is an antibiotic that inhibits Oomycete fungi, including the plant pathogen Pythium ultimum, and suppresses plant diseases caused by this fungus[1]. Pyoluteorin induces human triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells apoptosis in vitro. Pyoluteorin can be used for the research of human triple-negative breast cancer[2].
Colutehydroquinone is an isoflavonoid that can be found in the root bark of Colutea arborescens. Colutehydroquinone exhibits antifungal activity[1].