Sitafloxacin (DU6859a) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Sitafloxacin hydrochloride shows antichlamydial activity and antibacterial activities against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including anaerobic bacteria, as well as against atypical pathogens. Sitafloxacin hydrochloride can be used for the research of respiratory tract infection and urinary tract infection[1][2].
Spirolaxine is a plant growth inhibitor and possess significant anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. Spirolaxine exhibits cholesterol-lowering activity[1].
Spectinomycin Dihydrochloride is a new parenteral antibiotic prepared from Streptomyces spectabilis.Target: AntibacterialSpectinomycin is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. It is active against gram-negative bacteria and used for the treatment of gonorrhea. Spectinomycin binds to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and interrupts protein synthesis. One form of resistance has emerged in the 16S ribosomal RNA in Pasteurella multocida [1]. It is given by injection to treat gonorrhea, especially in patients who are allergic to penicillins. A resistance-conferring gene for spectinomycin can also be used as a selection marker in bacteria for molecular cloning purposes. Furthermore, Spectinomycin is used as a selection agent for transformed plant cells that contain the selectable marker gene Spcr [2].
Funobactam (XNW4107) is a β-lactamase inhibitor, can be used for researching anti-bacteria[1].
(+)-Viroallosecurinine, isolated from Securinega virosa as a cytotoxic alkaloid, exhibits a MIC of 0.48 μg/mL for Ps. Aeruginosa and Staph. aureus[1]. Antibacterial activity[1].
PXYD4 is a ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) antagonist with Kds of 3.24 and 1.64 μM for RpsA-CTD and RpsA-CTD Δ438A, respectively. RpsA plays an important role in the trans-translation process of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb)[1].
Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml)[1]. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Monensin sodium salt is an antibiotic secreted by the bacteria Streptomyces cinnamonensis.
MAC13772 is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme BioA (IC50=250 nM), the antepenultimate step in biotin biosynthesis. MAC13772 is a novel antibacterial compound[1].
Eravacycline is a potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.
Farnesol-d6 is deuterium labeled Farnesol. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Brassicasterol, a metabolite of Ergosterol, plays a role in the inhibitory effect on bladder carcinogenesis promotion via androgen signaling[1]. Brassicasterol shows dual anti-infective properties against HSV-1 (IC50=1.2 µM) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and cardiovascular protective effect[2]. Brassicasterol exerts an anti-cancer effect by dual-targeting AKT and androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer[3].
8-Deazafolic acid is an antimicrobial drug for the folate-dependent bacteria, Streptococcus faecium (ATCC 8043) and Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 74691). 8-Deazafolic acid has activity against lymphoid leukemia L1210 in mice[1].
Ganorbiformin B is a lanostane triterpenoid. Ganorbiformin B shares the same lanostane skeleton with known ganoderic acids. The C-3 epimer of ganoderic acid T exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra[1].
DuP-721 is a broad spectrum and orally active antibacterial agent against a variety of clinically susceptible and resistant bacteria, especially M. tuberculosis[1].
Neoabietic acid is an abietic-type acid isolated from the oleoresin and rosin of Pinus palustris. Neoabietic acid is highly susceptible to mineral acid. Neoabietic acid has antibacterial activity in vitro[1][2][3].
Platensimycin is an antibiotic produced by S. platensis that inhibits gram-positive bacteria by selectively inhibiting cellular lipid biosynthesis (IC50=0.1 μM). Platensimycin targets the β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I/II, FabF/B, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids (IC50s=48 nM and 160 nM for S.aureus and E.coli enzymes, respectively). Platensimycin is a promising agent for overcoming antibiotic resistance.
Sulbactam-d2 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Sulbactam sodium[1]. Sulbactam (CP45899) sodium is a competitive, irreversible beta-lactamase inhibitor. Sulbactam sodium shows antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) acinetobacter calcoaceticus--Acinetobacter baumannii (Acb) complex[2][3].
Dibekacin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Kanamycin B (HY-B1174), has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activities. Dibekacin sulfate closely resembles Tobramycin (HY-B0441) structurally and is against some strains of Ps. Aeruginosa resistant to gentamicin[1][2].
Bezlotoxumab is a human monoclonal antibody directed against C. difficile toxin B. Bezlotoxumab binds to C. difficile toxin B preventing intestinal epithelial damage and colitis[1].
Delpazolid is a novel oxazolidinone antibiotic agent which can inhibit the growth of MSSA and MRSA with a MIC90 of 2 μg/mL for both of them.
B 669, a c10fazimine analogue, is an antimicrobial agent. B 669 has the activity against Mycobacterium ieprae[1].
Antimicrobial agent-4 (compound 6a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antimicrobial agent-4 exhibits considerable activity against the microbial pathogens. Antimicrobial agent-4 delivers reliable toxicity to kill the bacteria and fungi. Antimicrobial agent-4 shows high binding energy value of −10.0 kcal/mole against the target enzyme[1].
Blasticidin S is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseochromogenes. Blasticidin S is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells[1].
Ranalexin is an antimicrobial peptide. Ranalexin inhibits S. aureus, E. coli, P. aerugiaosa with MICs of 4, 32, 128 μg/mL[1].
Methicillin-d6 sodium salt is the deuterium labeled Methicillin sodium salt. Methicillin sodium salt is a β-lactam antibiotic which acts by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins that are involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan.
Ochromycinone ((Rac)-STA-21) is a natural antibiotic and a STAT3 inhibitor. Ochromycinone can inhibits STAT3 DNA binding activity, STAT3 dimerization. Ochromycinone has anticancer and antimicrobial activity[1][2].
Brilacidin is a nonpeptidic anti-infective in a new class of defensin mimetics that is being developed for the treatment of eye infections.
DNA gyrase B-IN-3 (Compound A) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor (IC50: < 10 nM). DNA gyrase B-IN-3 has antibacterial activity against gram-positive strains[1].