4-Chloroguaiaco (4-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol) is a phenol derivative, with antimicrobial activity. 4-Chloroguaiaco shows inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli with MICs both of 110μg/mL[1].
TBI-166, a riminophenazine analogue, is an orally active anti-tuberculosis agent with fewer adverse reactions than the lead riminophenazine compound, Clofazimine (HY-B1046) [1][2][3].
Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active bacterial inhibitor that is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in tuberculosis research[1][2].
Pexiganan (MSI 78 free base) is a synthetic analog of magainin 2. Pexiganan is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. Pexiganan can be used in the research of infections, such as diabetic foot ulcer infections[1].
Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialSulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfadimethoxine is used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections. It is most frequently used in veterinary medicine, although it is approved in some countries for use in humans. Sulfadimethoxine inhibits bacterial synthesis of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) from para-aminobenzoic acid. Sulfadimethoxine is approved in Russia for use in humans, including children, and has been successfully used there for more than 35 years. It is widely available in Russia as an over-the-counter drug manufactured by a number of Russian pharmaceutical companies [1].
DNA Gyrase-IN-3 (Compound 28) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor with IC50s of 5.41-15.64 µM for E. coli DNA gyrase. Anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity[1].
Nadifloxacin(OPC7251) is a topical fluoroquinolone antibiotic for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Target: AntibacterialNadifloxacin is a potent, broad-spectrum, quinolone agent approved for topical use in acne vulgaris and skin infections. Nadifloxacin inhibits the enzyme DNA gyrase that is involved in bacterial DNA synthesis and replication, thus inhibiting the bacterial multiplication. In vitro studies of nadifloxacin show potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against aerobic Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria. Additionally, studies also suggest that the effectiveness of nadifloxacin in inflammatory acne lesions may be attributed to its inhibitory effect on pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-6, and IL-8 which also play an important role in acne pathogenesis [1, 2].
Sulbactam-d5 sodium (CP45899-d5) sodium is the deuterium labeled Sulbactam sodium. Sulbactam (CP45899) sodium is a competitive, irreversible beta-lactamase inhibitor. Sulbactam sodium shows antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) acinetobacter calcoaceticus--Acinetobacter baumannii (Acb) complex[1][2].
Antibacterial agent 98 (compound g37) is a potent and orally active antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 98 inhibits the ATPase activity of Gyrase B and impairs Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus ) DNA supercoiling. Antibacterial agent 98 shows antibacterial activity and not induce resistance development of MRSA (methicillin-resistant S. aureus)[1].
Temporin B is an antimicrobial peptide against Legionella pneumophila[1].
Caffeic acid-13C3 (3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid-13C3) is an 13C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].
Licoricone is an flavonoid extracted from licorice, exhibits anti-helicobacter pylori activity against the CLAR and AMOX-resistant strain as well as four CLAR (AMOX)-sensitive strains[1].
Thiostrepton is a natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic, is a natural product of the ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide (RiPP) class.
Cefazolin is an antibiotic used for the research of a number of anti-bacterial infections. Cefazolin can be used for the prophylaxis of surgical antimicrobial. Cefazolin has anti-inflammatory effect and can attenuate post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)[1].
MtUng-IN-1 (Compound 18a) is a Uracil DNA glycosylase of Mycobacterium (MtUng) inhibitor (IC50: 300 μM). MtUng-IN-1 can be used for research of cancers and infectious diseases[1].
Lomefloxacin (SC47111A) aspartate is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibacterial agent. Lomefloxacin aspartate can be used for researching respiratory tract infections, genitourinary infections, gastrointestinal infections, ENT infections, etc.[1][2].
Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic usually used to treat urinary tract infections.
Gentamicin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits the growth of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and to inhibit several strains of mycoplasma in tissue culture. It inhibits DNase I with an IC50 of 0.57 mM.
3β-Hydroxyurs-11-en-28,13β-olide (11,12-Dehydroursolic acid lactone) is a triterpenoid that can be found in Fadogia tetraquetra var. tetraquetra[1]. 3β-Hydroxyurs-11-en-28,13β-olide shows antibacterial activity[1].
Lupulone is a beta-acid from the hop plant H. lupulus with diverse biological activities including antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticarcinogenic properties[1][2][3].
TP0586532 is a non-hydroxamate LpxC inhibitor (IC50=0.101 μM). TP0586532 as a compound with a low cardiovascular risk that is effective against K. pneumoniae, including resistant strains[1].
Magainin 1 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered in the skin of Xenopus laevis.
Sarafloxacin (A-56620) is a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent[1].
Isojacareubin can be isolated from Hypericum japonicum. Isojacareubin covalently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Isojacareubin also has anti-helicobacter activity. Isojacareubin inhibits PKC, and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis and induces apoptosis[1][2][3].
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces Ca2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemimagnesium also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].
Syncytial Virus Inhibitor-1 is a potent, orally bioavailable respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion inhibitor with EC50s of 0.002 μM, 0.004 μM, and 0.002 μM for RSV Long, RSV A2, and RSV B strains, respectively[1].
(24S)-Cycloartane-3β,24,25-triol, a cycloartane, has antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MIC: 32 μg/mL). (24S)-Cycloartane-3β,24,25-triol can be isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium[1].
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1].
Probenecid is a potent and selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) channels.
BTZ043 is an inhibitor of decaprenyl-phosphoribose-epimerase (DprE1), with MICs of of 2.3 nM and 9.2 nM for M. tuberculosis H37Rv and Mycobacterium smegmatis, respectively.