Chloramphenicol D5 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic against bacterial infections.
Pinocembrin ((+)-Pinocoembrin) is a flavonoid found in propolis, acts as a competitive inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, and is an effective anti-allergic agent, with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Oxaquin (MCB-3837) is a water-soluble, injectable prodrug that is rapidly converted to the active sub-stance MCB3681 in vivo following intravenous (i.v.) administration, active against Gram-positive bacterial species. Oxaquin (MCB-3837) itself has no antimicrobial effects[1].
HA5 inhibits Streptococcus mutans biofilm with an IC50 value of 6.42 μM, without affecting its growth. HA5 also inhibits Streptococcus mutans glucan production and eDNA levels[1].
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-3 (Compound 3d) is a SARS CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].
Avibactam free acid is a covalent, reversible β-lactamase inhibitor, inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50 of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively.
Antitubercular agent-39 (Compound P1) is a potent antitubercular agent. Antitubercular agent-39 is active against drug-resistant strains and drug-susceptible clinical isolates. Antitubercular agent-39 inhibits Mtb strain H37Rv with a MIC less than 1 μM[1].
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively[1].
Antimicrobial agent-1 (compound 6C) possesses potent activity against TolC mutant E. coli with an MIC value of 2 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-1 and Colistin exhibit synergistic activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-1 has no cytotoxicity on mammalian cell lines, with MICs > 128 μg/mL in Caco-2 and Vero cell lines[1].
Poly(hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride is an antimicrobial agent, which can be used in medical, apparel, and household textile sectors[1].
LL-37(17-32) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is an active segment of LL-37, a peptide derived from the C-terminal domain of human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide. It has been reported that the LL17-32 peptide exhibits reversal effect on ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance in cancer cell lines.)
Lomefloxacin HCl is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialLomefloxacin is a bactericidal fluoroquinolone agent with activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. The bactericidal action of lomefloxacin results from interference with the activity of the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. DNA gyrase appears to be the primary quinolone target for gram-negative bacteria. Topoisomerase IV appears to be the preferential target in gram-positive organisms. Interference with these two topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. As a result DNA replication and transcription is inhibited [1].
Betonicine (Achilleine), an alkaloid, has cell protectant activity. Betonicine protects Bacillus subtilis against extremes in osmolarity and growth temperatures[1].
Ceftolozane (CXA-101) sulfate is an antipseudomonal cephalosporin. Ceftolozane sulfate inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1 with an MIC of 0.5 μg/mL. Ceftolozane sulfate can also inhibit β-lactam-resistant P. aeruginosa[1][2].
Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females.
IDR-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. IDR-1 counters infection by selective modulation of innate immunity without obvious toxicities. IDR-1 has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties, enhances the levels of monocyte chemokines, and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release[1][2].
Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death[1][2].
epi-Equisetin, a secondary metabolite, has antibacterial activity[1].
anti-TB agent 1 is a potent and orally active anti-tuberculosis agent, with MICs of < 2 nM against the Mtb strains H37Rv, rRMP and rINH[1].
Mupirocin(BRL-4910A) is an antibiotic of the monoxycarbolic acid class; effective against Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA.
Xanthatin is isolated from Xanthium strumarium leaves. Xanthatin exhibits strong antitumor activities against a variety of cancer cells through apoptosis persuasion and shows anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting PGE2 synthesis and 5-lipoxygenase activity[1]. Xanthatin is a potent and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2 kinase activity with an IC50 of 3.8 μM and prominently blocks the phosphorylation of VEGFR2 at Tyr951 site. Xanthatin inhibits angiogenesis and has the potential for the investigation of breast cancer[2].
β-Glucuronidase-IN-1 is a potent, selective, uncompetitive, and orally active E. coli bacterial β-glucuronidase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 and a Ki of 283 nM and 164 nM, respectively[1].
Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride is a potent antihistamine with antimicrobial property. Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride inhibits a large number of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride can be used for cutaneous allergies research[1][2][3].
Antibacterial agent 115 (Compound 10) is an orally active antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent[1].
β-Lactamase-IN-8 (compound 20) is a potent and oral bioavailable broad-spectrum cyclic boronate β-lactamase inhibitor. β-Lactamase-IN-8 can be used for researching antibacteria[1].
Thiamphenicol-d3 is deuterium labeled Thiamphenicol. Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol), a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial antibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria)[1][2].
Oligomycin B is an antibiotic isolated from marine Streptomyces, used as an eukaryotic ATP synthase inhibitor, induces apoptosis[1][2].
Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibit binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes.
Aurein 3.3 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 3.3 also has anticancer activity[1].
Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a cytotoxic agent comprised non-alkylating group. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a sequence-selective DNA minor-groove binding agent. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD acts as the payload for ADCs. Antimicrobial activity[1].