A small molecule with activity against drug-resistant and persistent tuberculosis; shows bactericidal activity against nonreplicating Mtb in vitro and is efficacious in acute and chronic Mtb infection mouse models; down-regulates genes known to be involved in Mtb persistence; inhibits DprE1 and MoeW, enzymes involved in cell wall and molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis.
Cefaclor, is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria such as pneumonia and infections of the ear, lung, skin, throat, and urinary tract.Target: AntibacterialCefaclor belongs to the family of antibiotics known as the cephalosporins (cefalosporins). The cephalosporins are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are used for the treatment of septicaemia, pneumonia, meningitis, biliary tract infections, peritonitis, and urinary tract infections. The pharmacology of the cephalosporins is similar to that of the penicillins, excretion being principally renal. Cephalosporins penetrate the cerebrospinal fluid poorly unless the meninges are inflamed; cefotaxime is a more suitable cephalosporin than cefaclor for infections of the central nervous system, e.g. meningitis. Cefaclor is active against many bacteria, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms.Cefaclor is frequently used against bacteria responsible for causing skin infections, otitis media, urinary tract infections, and others. The following represents MIC susceptibility data for a few medically significant microorganisms. Cefaclor is passed into the breast milk in small quantities, but is generally accepted to be safe to take during breastfeeding. Cefaclor is not known to be harmful in pregnancy. Cefaclor has also been reported to cause a serum sickness-like reaction in children.
Tenofovir-C3-O-C15-CF3 (ammonium) exhibits substantially longer t1/2 values than tenofovir in human liver microsomes, potent anti-HIV activity in vitro, and enhances pharmacokinetic properties in vivo.
Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) hydrochloride semihydrate is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator[1][2][3].
(+)-Magnoflorine (Magnoflorine) is an aporphine alkaloid found in Acoruscalamus, with anti-fungal activity, reduces the formation of C. albicans’ biofilm[1]. Anti-antidiabeticand anti-oxidative activity[2].
Tromantadine is a herpes simplex virus (HSV) inhibitor.
Bofutrelvir (FB2001) is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease Mpro inhibitor with an IC50 value of 53 nM and an EC50 value of 0.53 μM. Bofutrelvir exhibits potent antiviral efficacy against several current SARS-CoV-2 variants with EC50 values of 0.26-0.42 μM. Bofutrelvir has an additive antiviral effect when combined with Remdesivir (HY-104077)[1][2].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-13 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-13 has the potential for the research of influenza virus infection (only influenza A) (extracted from patent WO2021180147A1, compound I-1)[1].
Coenzyme F420-1 (Factor F420-1), a deazaflavin derivative, acts as an important hydride acceptor/donor in the central methanogenic pathway[1].
Thiolactomycin is an antibiotic. Thiolactomycin is active against Gram-negative anaerobes. Thiolactomycin also inhibits malaria and trypanosomes. Thiolactomycin is a FabB inhibitor. Thiolactomycin inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids and mycolic acids[1][2].
Dixanthogen is an ectoparasiticide.
Xanthoangelol, extracted from Angelica keiskei, suppresses obesity-induced inflammatory responses. Xanthoangelol possesses antibacterial activity[1][2]. Xanthoangelol and inhibits monoamine oxidases[3]. Xanthoangelol induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma and leukemia cells[4].
Maraviroc-d6 (UK-427857-d6) is the deuterium labeled Maraviroc. Maraviroc (UK-427857) is a selective CCR5 antagonist with activity against human HIV[1][2].