3,6-Dimethoxyapigenin is a flavone that can be isolated from Centaurea nervosa[1].
Isoiridogermanal can be isolated from the extract of rhizomes of Iris tectorum Maxim. Isoiridogermanal is cytotoxic with IC50 values of 11 μM and 23 μM against MCF-7 and C32 cell lines.
2’-Beta-C-Ethynyl inosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
1,3-Dimyristoyl-glycerol-d5 is deuterium labeled 1,3-Dimyristoyl-glycerol.
AMG-009 is a potent antagonist of prostaglandin D2, with IC50 of 3 nM and 12 nM for CRTH2 and DP receptors, respectively.
Adenosine-1′-13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) is an redox indicator. N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine can be used for the research of impairment of cell respiration[1][2].
Stilbamidine dihydrochloride is a diamidine compound derived from Stilbene and used chiefly in the form of its crystalline isethionate salt in treating various fungal infections.
pTH (1-37) (human) is a fragment of parathyroid hormone (PTH). pTH (1-37) (human) induces the cAMP formation and increases alkaline phosphatase activity. pTH (1-37) (human) increases growth, bone calcium content, and bone mineral density (BMD) in uremic animals. pTH (1-37) (human) has the potential for the research of osteoporosis[1][2][3].
EC23 (AGN 190205) is a stable synthetic retinoid analogue and induces neuronal differentiation[1].
Hypericin is a photosensitive antiviral with anticancer and antidepressant agent derived from Hypericum perforatum. It can inhibit tyrosine kinases with IC50 of 7.5 μM. IC50: 7.5 uMIn vitro:The photosensitive of hypericin can induce both apoptosis and necrosis in a concentration and light dose-dependent fashion. PDT with hypericin results in the activation of multiple pathways that can either promote or counteract the cell death program. It can effect cytotoxic to tumor cells by visible light.
PP5-IN-1 (Compound P053) is a competitive inhibitor of Serine/threonine protein phosphatase-5 (PP5) that binds to its catalytic domain and causes apoptosis in renal cancer[1].
2-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine is a deoxyribonucleoside used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.
1-Acetyl-β-carboline is metabolite of streptomyces kasugaensis[1].
Imazaquin is an imidazolinone herbicide which inhibits acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS). Imazaquin displays high mobility in soils[1].
T-0156 is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. T-0156 specifically inhibits the hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by PDE5 in a competitive manner (IC50=0.23 nM). T-0156 inhibits PDE6 (IC50=56 nM) and has low potencies against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (IC50>10 μM). T-0156 enhances the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP pathway[1].
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[1].
TOK-001 is a multifunctional antiandrogen and CYP17 inhibitor (IC50=47 nM) in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
Cochliodone A is an active compound extracted from cultures of the deep-sea derived fungus Chaetomium sp. and has antibacterial and anticancer activity. Cochliodone A is toxic to a variety of bacteria, with MICs of 15.3 μg/mL (V. vulnificus), 32.7 μg/mL (V. rotiferianus), 15.9 μg/mL (S. aureus ATCC 43300), and 16.3 μg/mL (S . aureus CGMCC 1.12409). Cochliodone A also inhibits a variety of cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 28.1 μM (A549), 20.7 μM (HeLa), and 23.2 μM (Hep G2)[1].
TH-Z816 is a reversible inhibitor againstKRAS(G12D)mutation with an IC50 value of 14 μM, which can be used in cancer research[1].
CMX-2043 is a novel analogue of α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492). CMX-2043 is effective in antioxidant effect, activation of insulin receptor kinase, soluble tyrosine kinase, and Akt phosphorylation. CMX-2043 shows protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat model[1][2].
HAA-09 is an orally active and potent anti-influenza agent, targeting the influenza PB2_cap binding domain. HAA-09 displays potent anti-influenza A virus activity, with an EC50 of 0.03 μM. HAA-09 shows polymerase inhibition, with an IC50 of 0.06±0.004 μM. HAA-09 blocks virus replication without causing obvious cytotoxicity[1].
PIK-93 is the first potent, synthetic PI4K (PI4KIIIβ) inhibitor with IC50 of 19 nM, and also inhibits PI3Kγ and PI3Kα with IC50 of 16 nM and 39 nM, respectively.
3,4-Dichlorocatechol is a substrate of the broad-spectrum chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase of pseudomonas chlororaphis RW71[1].
ZDWX-25 is a highly potent GSK-3β and DYRK1A dual inhibitor with an IC50 value of 71 nM for GSK-3β. ZDWX-25 possesses significant cytotoxic activities against SH-SY5Y and HL-7702 cells. ZDWX-25 can be used for researching alzheimer's disease[1].
Bombolitin V is a potent antimicrobial peptide with an ED50 value of 2 micrograms/ml in causing mast cell degranulation[1].
Tobramycin sulfate (Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms[1].
Acetylazide is a synthetic broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic.
Ursolic acid, a naturally occurring triterpenoid, induces the apoptosis of human cancer cells through multiple signaling pathways. In vitro: Ursolic acid is important in the induction of apoptosis via AKT/NF-κB signaling suppression in T24 human bladder cancer cells and this occurs in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, Akt and NF-κB are potential targets for bladder cancer therapy and ursolic acid may serve as a naturally-occurring candidate drug for the prevention and treatment of bladder cancer.[1]Ursolic acid induce apoptosis via inhibition of NF-κB induced BCl-2 mediated anti-apoptotic pathway leading to activation of p53 induced and caspase-3 mediated pro-apoptotic pathways.[2]In vivo: UA significantly suppressed prostate tumor growth in nude mice without any significant decrease in body weight. The systemic bioavailability of UA in serum samples obtained from nude mice. UA was detected in all serum samples 24 h after last injection. Systemic bioavailability of UA was in nanogram range and metabolites of UA were not detected in the samples. These results indicate that UA is well absorbed in the mouse peritoneum and supports the role of UA as a potent compound for chemoprevention and therapy of prostate cancer. [3]
exo-BCN-Fmoc-L-Lysine is a Click Amino Acid that can be used as a linker in the synthesis of PROTAC molecules. exo-BCN-Fmoc-L-Lysine contains a BCN group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.