(2S,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanal-13C-1 is the 13C labeled (2S,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanal[1].
Campathecin is a potent DNA enzyme topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 679 nM.
HBV-IN-29 (ex8), a flavone derivative, is a potent covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) inhibitor. cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNA transcription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-29 has the potential for the research of HBV infection[1].
DOTMA, as a tetra-methylated DOTA analogue, is a cationic lipid and can be used as a non-viral vector for gene therapy. It has been used as a component in liposomes that can be used to encapsulate siRNA, microRNAs, and oligonucleotides and for gene transfection in vitro. It exhibits effective in vitro and in vivo gene transfection. DOTMA induces a positive charge on the liposomes and thus promotes efficient liposome- cell membrane interaction[1][2][3].
AU-15330 is a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of the SWI/SNF ATPase subunits, SMARCA2 and SMARCA4. AU-15330 induces potent inhibition of tumour growth in xenograft models of prostate cancer and synergizes with the AR antagonist enzalutamide. AU-15330 induces disease remission in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) models without toxicity[1].
7-Chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolone is an important scaffold in medicinal chemistry. 7-Chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolone is a potent sirtuin inhibitor and also inhibits the serotonin uptake (IC50 of 50 μM). 7-Chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolone exhibits antimalarial activity on D10 and K1 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 1.18 μM and 0.97 μM, respectively[1].
Framycetin (Fradiomycin B; Neomycin B) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM.
ADAMTS-5-IN-3 (Example 37-2) is a potent inhibitor of ADAMTS-5 and ADAMTS-4 with IC50s of 8 and 12 nM, respectively. ADAMTS-5-IN-3 can be used for the research of diseases involving degradation of cartilage or disruption of cartilage homeostasis, in particular osteoarthrosis and/or rheumatoid arthritis[1].
L-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Daturine sulfate) is a tropane alkaloid that is a secondary metabolite found in certain plants of the solanaceae family. In vitro it has been shown to be an antagonist of mAChR[1].
Cyclopropyl-1 Methyl-Ketone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Cyclopropyl methyl ketone[1].
KB SRC 4 is a potent, and highly selective c-Src inhibitor, with a Ki of 44 nM and a Kd of 86 nM, and shows no inhibition on c-Abl up to 125 μM; KB SRC 4 has antitumor activity.
WAY-262611 is a wingless β-Catenin agonist that increases bone formation rate with an EC50 of 0.63 μM in TCF-Luciferase assay.
BMS-538203 is a highly efficient HIV integrase inhibitor and antiviral agent.IC50 value:Target: HIV integraseIn the current study we demonstrate a hit-to-clinical candidate pathway that resulted in 50- and 2000-fold improvements in enzyme-inhibition and antiviral activity without an increase in molecular weight or change in molecular topology. The original hit , 1 (mw = 268) was optimized in a stepwise manner. Potential covalent protein-binding moieties were removed by reducing the number of the ketone groups. High enzyme inhibition activity was achieved by optimizing the aryl-portion of the molecule. Protein binding was reduced by replacing the standard amide by the corresponding methyl-hydroxamide. This eventually led to the discovery of BMS-538203 compound 2 (mw = 269) a highly efficient inhibitor and antiviral agent.
Influenza A virus-IN-5 (Compound 16e) is a potent, orally active anti-influenza A virus (IAV) agent with an IC50 of 1.29 μM. Influenza A virus-IN-5 inhibits the transcription and replication of viral RNA with acceptable cytotoxicity[1].
Enterocin Hybrid 1 is a antibacterial agent, a antibacterial composition. Enterocin Hybrid 1 inhibits Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-resistant E. faecium, Staphylococcus haemoliticus[1].
Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide corresponds to the GAP27 domain of the second extracellular loop of dominant vascular connexin (Cx40), designated as 40Gap 27. It was used to investigate mechanisms through which oxidant stress impairs communication via gap junctions. When administered, 40Gap27attenuates endothelium-dependent subintimal smooth muscle hyperpolarization.)
N2-(Isopropylphenoxyacetyl)-2’-O-propargylguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
STAT3-IN-24, cell-permeable (PpYLKTK-mts) is a STAT3 peptide inhibitor. STAT3-IN-24, cell-permeable inhibits recruitment of STAT3 to Jak2 and phosphorylation of Y705, thus preventing the dimerization and the nuclear translocation of STAT3[1].
CDK9-IN-29 (compound Z11) is a potent CDK9 inhibitor (IC50 = 3.20 nM) with good kinase selectivity. CDK9-IN-29 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis[1].
Prinomastat hydrochloride (AG3340 hydrochloride) is a broad spectrum, potent, orally active metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with IC50s of 79, 6.3 and 5.0 nM for MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9, respectively. Prinomastat hydrochloride inhibits MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with Kis of 0.05 nM, 0.3 nM and 0.26 nM, respectively. Prinomastat hydrochloride can cross blood-brain barrier. Antitumor avtivity[1][2][3][4].
JIP-1(153-163) (TI-JIP) is a peptide inhibitor of c-JNK, based on residues 153-163 of JNK-interacting protein-1 (JIP-1) (Modifications: Phe-11 = C-terminal amide)[1].
NH-bis(PEG2-C2-Boc) is an alkyl/ether-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Biphalin TFA, a BBB-penetrable opioid peptide analog, contains two active enkephalin pharmacophores. Biphalin TFA has high affinity for opioid receptors. Biphalin TFA shows analgesic effect in acute, neuropathic, and chronic animal pain models. Biphalin TFA is also an antiviral, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective agent[1].
Dianicline is a α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, a class of drugs that includes varenicline and cytisine for smoking cessation. Dianicline increases cessation rates in a dose-dependent manner[1].
(Des-Bromo)-Neuropeptide B (1-23) (human) is an orphan G-protein coupled receptor agonist with Kis of 1.2 nM and 341 nM for GPR7 (NPBW1) and GPR8 (NPBW2), respectively[1].
Myricetin 3'-glucoside is a glycoside derivative of quercetin. Myricetin 3'-glucoside significantly prevents ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity by reducing hepatic transaminase activity and inflammatory response in HepG2 cells. Myricetin 3'-glucoside has a certain protective effect on alcohol-induced liver injury[1].
Glipizide(K 4024; CP 2872) is used to treat high blood sugar levels caused by a type of diabetes mellitus called type 2 diabetes.Target: Potassium ChannelGlipizide is an oral rapid- and short-acting anti-diabetic drug from the sulfonylurea class. It is classified as a second generation sulfonylurea, which means that it undergoes enterohepatic circulation. Mechanism of action is produced by blocking potassium channels in the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. By partially blocking the potassium channels, the cell remains depolarized, increasing the time the cell spends in the calcium release stage, which results in signaling leading to calcium influx. The increase in calcium will initiate more insulin release from each beta cell. Sulfonylureas may also cause the decrease of serum glucagon and potentiate the action of insulin at the extrapancreatic tissues [1, 2].
Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a nonspecific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase (ID50=8 μM and 4 μM, respectively)[1]. Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) activates PPARα and PPARγ chimeras at 10 µM[2].
Sovleplenib (HMPL-523) is a highly potent, orally available and selective SYK inhibitor with an IC50 of 25 nM. Anti-tumor activity. Sovleplenib can be used for the research of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)[1].