Periplanetin, a 1-benzoyl-β-d-glucose, can be isolated from the secretion of the laterocervical organ of Periplaneta americana L. and Blatta orientalis L[1].
3β-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled 3β-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil. Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions. Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as a cosolvent in vivo[1].
MDL 72527 dihydrochloride is a potent polyamine oxidase (PAO) inhibitor. MDL 72527 dihydrochloride shows a lysosomotropic effect. MDL 72527 dihydrochloride shows neuroprotective effects[1][2].
(S)-3-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid is a serine derivative[1].
Smilagenin acetate is a Sapogenin derivative extracted from patent US20030004147A1. Smilagenin acetate increases the expression of acetylcholine m2 receptors and can be used for the research of dementia[1].
Telazorlimab (GBR-830) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against OX40 costimulatory receptor on activated T cells. Telazorlimab can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases[1].
Dimethyl secologanoside (compound 2) is an e iridoid isolated from the leaves of Khaya senegalensis[1].
tert-Butyl benzylglycinate is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
Tween 80 is a surfactant which can also reduce bacterial attachment and inhibit biofilm formation.
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate affects pH level in liquid. Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (trihydrate) can be used as an excipient, such as pH regulator, buffer. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1][2].
Melittoside is a natural compound.
Cyclo(Ile-Ala) is found in marine actinomycete 11014 I.[1].
(2S)-2-((((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-(tert-butoxy)butanoic acid is a threonine derivative[1].
HKPerox-2 is an excellently selective and sensitive green fluorescent probe toward H2O2 over 30-fold other tested ROS/RNS in chemical and biological systems. HKPerox-2 is a O-methyl rhodol derivative and specifically recognize H2O2 based on a tandem payne/dakin reaction[1].
Asparagusic acid (1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid) is unique to asparagus. The compound is responsible for the odorous urine excreted after eating asparagus. Its derivatives ihydroasparagusic acid have anti-inflammatory effect.
OVA (257-264), scrambled is a biological active peptide. (Out-of-order control peptide of HY-P1489)
Ametryn, a member of the Triazine chemical family, is a herbicide which inhibits photosynthesis and other enzymatic processes. Ametryn is effective against annual broadleaf weeds and grasses[1].
Human Growth Hormone (1-43) is an N-terminal fragment of human growth hormone with specific and pronounced insulin-like activity. Human Growth Hormone (1-43) can be used to study the function and metabolic pathways of growth hormone, a potential obesity-related factor[1].
N-Trityl-L-homoserine triethylamine salt is a serine derivative[1].
N-Benzyllinoleamide, isolated from Lepidium meyenii Walp., has pharmaceutical property against exercise-induced fatigue[1].
Cyclo(D-Ala-Val) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development[1].
Nicotinic acid N-oxide is used to treat hyperlipoidemia.
Glucoamylase is an enzyme derived from many sources including plants, animals and microorganisms, can be use for industrial production. Glucoamylase can be widely used for starch saccharification, brewing and distilling industry[1].
(20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1, the R isomer of Ginsenoside Rh1 isolated from Panax Ginseng, inhibits the thrombin-induced conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin[1].
2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid is a compound identified in purple perilla extracts. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid inhibits M1 macrophage phenotype-mediated inflammation in diabetes[1].
H-D-Ala-OBzl.TosOH is an alanine derivative[1].
Jesaconitine is a toxic alkaloid. Jesaconitine can be derived from Aconitum. Jesaconitine is one of the major metabolites that can be detected in the blood of the right atrium after aconitum poisoning. Various types of arrhythimia are characteristic in aconitine intoxication[1].
SP-420 is a desferrithiocin analogue with iron-clearing efficiency with ICE value of 26.7; more potent than desferrithiocin.
Trans substituted cephalosporin is an effective NDM-1 inhibitor，with an IC50 value of 0.13 μM.