Vitamin E-13C2,d6 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Vitamin E[1].
TCS 2210 (compound 1) is a neuronal differentiation inducer in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). TCS 2210 increases expression of the neuronal markers β-III tubulin and neuron-specific enolase (NSE)[1].
5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester (cDCFDASE) is a fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester can be used to evaluate the intracellular pH (pHin) of living cells at a medium pH (pHex)[1].
Eupatolide is an antitumor agent that can be isolated from Eupatorium formosanum. Eupatolide has cytotoxic activity and inhibits human epidermoid carcinoma of larynx cell growth in vitro[1].
Merocyanin 540 is a fluorescent membrane probe that selectively stains the membranes of a wide variety of electrically excitable cells, but not those of nonexcitable cells (Ex/Em: 540/580 nm)[1][2].
Anticancer agent 100 is a derivative of tetracaine with anti-cancer activity and can be used in cancer research[1].
EcDsbB-IN-9 (Compound 9) is a potent E. coli DsbB (EcDsbB) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 μM and a Ki of 46 nM[1].
cis-Isolimonenol ((1S,4R)-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol) is a chemical composition of essential oil[1].
NGI-1 is a cell permeable inhibitor.
17-Hydroxyisolathyrol is a macrocychc lathyrol derivative isolated from seeds of Euphorbla luthyrrs[1].
Boc-D-Met-OH (dicyclohexylammonium) salt is a Methionine (HY-13694) derivative[1].
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG can induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours[1].
Diflorasone diacetate is an anti-inflammatory steroid compound used as locally or topically agent. Diflorasone diacetate is being used for skin disorders to control corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses[1].
Sahandol is a diterpene, that can be isolated from Salvia sahendica. Sahandol shows antiplasmodial, antitrypanosomal, and cytotoxic activities[1].
2-(Boc-amino)ethanethiol (compound 35) is a bifunctional cross-linker that can be used in the synthesis of bifunctional azobenzene glycoconjugates[1].
22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is deuterium labeled 22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol.
DiSulfo-Cy5 alkyne is a fluorescent dye can be used as a click chemistry reagent[1].
Plantagoside, isolated from the seeds of Plantago asiatica, is a specific and non-competitive inhibitor for jack bean α-mannosidase, with an IC50 of 5 μM[1].
8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate, an isothiocyanate, has antimicrobial activity and remarkable inhibitory activity against plant growth[1]. 8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate impair COX-2 mediated inflammatory responses in LPS stimulated raw macrophages[2].
Platyphyllonol (Platyphyllone) can be isolated from A. japonica. Platyphyllonol shows cytotoxic effects on MCF-7 cells with IC50 values of 46.9 μg/mL[1].
WAY-648936 is an active molecule.
(R)-Pirtobrutinib ((R)-LOXO-305) is a less active enantiomer of Pirtobrutinib. Pirtobrutinib (LOXO-305), a highly selective and non-covalent next generation BTK inhibitor, inhibits diverse BTK C481 substitution mutations[1].
Inflachromene (ICM) is a microglial inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, directly binds high mobility group protein 1 (HMGB1) and HMGB2 and reduces their cytoplasmic accumulation in microglial cells; blocks the sequential processes of cytoplasmic localization and extracellular release of HMGBs by perturbing its post-translational modification; effectively downregulates proinflammatory functions of HMGB and reduces neuronal damage in vivo.
1-Pyrenebutyric acid is a fluorescence probe that can be used in fluorescence determination of DNA. 1-Pyrenebutyric acid can be used as a linker for biomolecules to form a self-assembled monolayer on grapheme[1].
(S)-2-(Benzylamino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is a tyrosine derivative[1].
MB05032 is a special and efficacious GNG inhibitor targeted the AMP binding site of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) with an IC50 value of 16 nM. IC50 Value: 16 nM (Human Liver FBPase) [1]Target: Fructose 1, 6-bisphosphataseOral delivery of MB05032 was achieved by using the bisamidate prodrug MB06322 (CS-917), which is converted to MB05032 in two steps through the action of an esterase and a phosphoramidase.in vitro: MB05032 inhibits human liver FBPase with a potency (IC50 = 16 ± 1.5 nM) significantly greater than the natural inhibitor, AMP (IC50 = 1 μM), and the most well characterized AMP mimetic, ZMP (IC50 = 12 ± 1.4 μM). MB05032 inhibits rat FBPase 3-fold weaker (IC50 of 61 ± 4 nM) than human FBPase, whereas AMP is 20-fold weaker as an inhibitor [1]. Inhibition of FBPase activity in islet β-cells by its specific inhibitor MB05032 led to significant increase of their glucose utilization and cellular ATP to ADP ratios and consequently enhanced GSIS in vitro [2]. in vivo: Oral administration of MB06322 to young (8-9 weeks old) ZDF rats with mild diabetes (basal insulin levels of 7.7 ± 0.7 ng/ml) and aged (12-13 weeks) ZDF rats with overt diabetes (basal insulin levels of 0.65 ± 0.16 ng/ml) results in dose-dependent glucose lowering. The dose-response is relatively steep, with 6-10 mg/kg and 30-100 mg/kg being the approximate doses associated with minimal and maximal activity, respectively [1]. Pretreatment of mice with the MB05032 prodrug MB06322 could potentiate GSIS in vivo and improve their glucose tolerance [2].Toxicity: Neither lactate nor triglycerides increased in 8- to 9-week-old ZDF rats with mild diabetes treated with high doses of MB06322. In ZDF rats with more advanced disease, lactate and triglyceride levels were elevated but only modestly (<2-fold). These results suggest that, unlike inhibitors of other GNG enzymes, FBPase inhibitors may lower glucose with an adequate safety margin [1].Clinical trial: Evaluation of Glucose Lowering Effect, Safety and Tolerability of CS-917. Phase 2b
(R)-mchm5U is a diastereomer of (S)-mchm5U (HY-153100A)[1].
H-Gly-Arg-Ala-Asp-Ser-Pro-OH (GRADSP) is a negative control peptide of GRGDdSP[1].
2-(((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)propanoic acid is an alanine derivative[1].