Pulsatilloside C is a phenolic compound isolated from Pulsatilla koreana. Pulsatilloside C significantly inhibits adipocyte differentiation[1].
EF-5 (EF5; 2-Nitroimidazole) is a hypoxia labeling agent used to identify hypoxia in cells.
Isopropyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-serinate is a serine derivative[1].
ELOVL1-IN-1 is an ELOVL1 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2018107056A1, compound 87. ELOVL1-IN-1 can reduce very long chain fatty acid levels. ELOVL1-IN-1 can be used for the research of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)[1].
5'''-O-Feruloyl complanatoside B is isolated from Astragali Semen, the seeds of Astragalus Complanatus. Semen Astragali Complanati (SAC) include fatty acids, amino acids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, triterpene glycosides and trace elements; have been reported to involve in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and cancers[1][2].
Falbikitug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-kappa, anti-LIF monoclonal antibody. Falbikitug is an antineoplastic[1].
Spermidine trihydrochloride maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine trihydrochloride significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents[1].
Lamiide, an orally active iridoid compound, can be found in Bouchea fluminensis leaves. Lamiide exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-lipoperoxidative activity[1].
Hydroxy ipronidazole (Ipronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of nitroimidazole antibiotics, such as ipronidazole (IPZ). Hydroxy ipronidazole may has similar mutagenic potential as the parent compound[1].
Tos-Pro-OH is a proline derivative[1].
SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 (compound 56-20) is an inhibitor of SOD1-Derlin-1 interaction. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 inhibits SOD1G93A-Derlin-1 complex with an IC50 value of 7.11 μM. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[1].
Scillascillone is a lanostane-type triterpenoid, which can be isolated from the whole plants of Scilla scilloides[1].
Urotensin II, teleost fish is a cyclic peptide. It can be isolated from the caudal neurosecretory system of teleost fish[1].
Triamcinolone hexacetonide is a commonly used long-acting steroids in treatment of subacute and chronic inflammatory joint diseases.
Delcorine is a C19-diterpenoid alkaloid, which can be isolated from the whole herb of Delphinium anthriscifolium var. savatieri[1].
Clenoliximab (IDEC-151) is a macaque-human chimeric monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G4) specific for the CD4 molecule on the surface of T lymphocytes. Clenoliximab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis[1].
Lys-Phe-Glu-Arg-Gln can enhance the degradation of cytosolic proteins in human diploid fibroblasts deprived of serum[1].
Integrin signaling inhibitor, mP13 is an inhibitor of integrin signaling. Integrin signaling inhibitor, mP13 inhibits inside-out and outside-in signaling, including fibrinogen binding, platelet adhesion, and clot retraction[1].
CP-28888 is an interferon inducer, more potent in mice, but is less active in man and devoid of antirhinovirus effects.
Kadsurin A analogue-1 (Compound 8) is a lignan can be extracted from Piper argyrophylum[1].
Lobeglitazone is a new type of thiazolidinedione. Lobeglitazone can be used to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)[1].
UPF-648 is a potent kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) inhibitor; exhibits highly active at 1 uM (81 ± 10% KMO inhibition); ineffective at blocking KAT activity.IC50 value: 1 uM(81 ± 10 % inhibition) [1]Target: KMO inhibitorin vitro: BFF 122 inhibited KAT activity almost completely at both 1 and 0.1 mM. The effect was still remarkable at 0.01 mM (70 ± 1 % inhibition). At the same three concentrations, BFF 122 did not affect KMO activity significantly. In contrast, UPF 648 totally blocked KMO at 0.1 and 0.01 mM and was still highly active at 0.001 mM (81 ± 10 % inhibition), but the compound was essentially ineffective at blocking KAT activity [1]. UPF 648 binds close to the FAD cofactor and perturbs the local active-site structure, preventing productive binding of the substrate l-kynurenine. Functional assays and targeted mutagenesis reveal that the active-site architecture and UPF 648 binding are essentially identical in human KMO, validating the yeast KMO-UPF 648 structure as a template for structure-based drug design [3].in vivo: Applying an identical experimental design, separate rats were used to study the effect of KMO inhibition on the de novo synthesis of KP metabolites in the lesioned striatum. These animals were bilaterally injected with 0.1 mM UPF 648 and 3H-kynurenine in PBS. 0.1 mM UPF 648 significantly reduced the neosynthesis of 3-HK and QUIN in the lesioned striatum (by 77 % and 66%, respectively) and moderately (27%) but significantly increased the de novo formation of KYNA [1]. Administered to pregnant rats or mice on the last day of gestation, UPF 648 (50 mg/kg, i.p.) produced qualitatively similar changes (i.e., large increases in kynurenine and KYNA and reductions in 3-HK and QUIN) in the brain and liver of the offspring. Rat pups delivered by UPF 648-treated mothers and immediately exposed to neonatal asphyxia showed further enhanced brain KYNA levels [2]. UPF 648, has an IC50 of 20 nM and provides protection against intrastriatal QUIN injections in kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT II) deficient mice. UPF 648 treatment also shifts KP metabolism towards enhanced neuroprotective KYNA formation [3].
Anivamersen sodium is an RNA aptamer to reverse the anticoagulant effect of the parenteral factor IXa inhibitor pegnivacogin. REG1 is a novel anticoagulation system consisting of pegnivacogin, an RNA aptamer inhibitor of coagulation factor IXa, and anivamersen, a complementary sequence reversal oligonucleotide.
Scholaricine (compound 13 ) is an alkaloid isolated from the leaf and stem-bark extracts of Alstonia spatulata. Scholaricine reverse multidrug resistance in vincristine-resistant KB cells with an IC50 value of 13.35 μM[1].
MrgprX2 antagonist-3 is an MrgprX2 antagonist extracted from patent WO2021092240A1, example E117. MrgprX2 antagonist-3 can be used for the research of inflammatory disorders of the skin[1].
5-FAM-Amylin (human) is a biologically active peptide.
Dihydrojasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator[1].
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) is a carbon dioxide fixing enzyme that in an irreversible manner and in the presence of Mg2+, converts phosphoenolpyruvate and bicarbonate into oxaloacetate and inorganic phosphorus. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase catalyses the primary assimilation of CO(2) in Crassulacean acid metabolism plants. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase plays a major role in setting the day-night pattern of metabolism in plants[1][2].
14-Benzoylneoline is found in Aconitum subcuneatum[1].
Tinospinoside C is a bioactive?clerodane diterpene glycoside compound. Tinospinoside C shows inhibitory activities of NO production with an IC50 value of 218 μM[1].