Dimethylurea/citric acid is a highly efficient deep eutectic solvent (DES). Dimethylurea/citric acid can be used as a catalyst and a green reaction medium for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, quinolines and aryl-4, 5-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles.
Paeonoside is a bioactive compound identified in P. suffruticosa that promotes wound healing and migration in osteoblast differentiation. Paeonoside has also been reported to have some antidiabetic activity and may prevent sepsis-induced lethality[1].
Neopuerarin B is an isoflavones isolated from the water extraction of the dried roots of Pueraria lobata (Willd.). Neopuerarin B shows significant hepatoprotective effect[1].
Dehydroabietic acid possesses antiviral activity[1].
(19Z)-Normacusine B, Gelsemiurn alkaloids, is a natural product that can be isolated from Gelsemiurn[1].
Effusol, a phenolic constituent from Juncus effuses, exhibits potent scavenging activity for DPPH and ABTS radicals, with IC50 values of 79 μM and 2.73 μM, respectively. Effusol rescues CA1 LTP attenuated by corticosterone, defending the hippocampal function against stress-induced cognitive decline[1].
Medronic Acid (Methylenediphosphonic acid) is a methylene-substituted bisphosphonate. Medronic acid has affinity for and adheres to the surface of hydroxyapatite crystals in the bone matrix. This agent accumulates at sites of osteoid mineralization and can be used, complexed with radioisotopes in bone imaging.
Butin is a major biologically active flavonoid isolated from the heartwood of Dalbergia odorifera, with strong antioxidant, antiplatelet and anti-inflammatory activities. Butin significantly alleviates myocardial infarction and improves heart function, together with prevents diabetes-induced cardiac oxidative damage in rat[1][2].
Fl-DIBO (fluorogenic dibenzocyclooctyne) is a selective and high sensitivity fluorescent probe to azide compounds. Fl-DIBO can react rapidly with azide compounds to form new highly fluorescent products with a maximum emission wavelength of 469 nm and excitation wavelength of 363 nm. Fl-DIBO can be used to label diazo-tagged proteins without detectable background signal interference[1][2].
3-Maleimidobenzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester is used as asymmetric spacers[1].
(Rac)-Azide-phenylalanine is a racemate of Azide-phenylalanine. Azide-phenylalanine is a phenylalanine derivative and a non-natural amino acid. Azide-phenylalanine can be site-specifically incorporated into proteins and used to label proteins[1].
Hellebrigenol is a metabolite of bufadienolides with antitumor activity[1].
IR5790 is a herbicide. IR5790 strongly inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase with an IC50 of 3 nM[1].
Biotin-PEG8-Me-Tet is a biotin labeling.
Anti-inflammatory agent 57 (Compound 13), pyranocoumarin, is a nature product. Anti-inflammatory agent 57 can be isolated from the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum. Anti-inflammatory agent 57 has multidrug-resistance (MDR) reversal and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Stachyose is a prebiotic, a non-reducing tetrasaccharide in the rafnose family of oligosaccharides with few side efects.
11β-HSD1-IN-7 (compound c10a) is a 11β‑HSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.9 μM for human 11β‑HSD1. 11β-HSD1-IN-7 can be used for the research of diabetes and cognitive decline[1].
10-Gingerol is a major pungent constituent in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome, with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC50 of 12.1 μM[1][2].
4-Hydroxyindole is a member of the class of hydroxyindoles that is 1H-indole substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4. 4-Hydroxyindole is an important raw material or intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical products and industrial polymers[1].
Flavanomarein is a predominant flavonoid of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt with protective effects against diabetic nephropathy. Flavanomarein has good antioxidative, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and anti-hyperlipidemic activities[1][2].
MJN-228 is a selective ligand for the lipid-binding protein nucleobindin 1 (NUCB1) with IC50 of 3.3 uM (blocks AEA-DA probe labeling of NUCB1); shows no affinity for other arachidonoyl probe-protein interactions in HEK293T cell lysate; a probe used to elucidate the role of NUCB1 in lipid metabolic pathways in cells.
Tenacissoside X (Tenacissoside J) is a compound isolated from Marsdenia tenacissima. Marsdenia tenacissima, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has long been used for the research of asthma, tracheitis, rheumatism, etc[1][2].
N2-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-Nw-((4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfonyl)-N2-methyl-L-arginine is an arginine derivative[1].
BAY-826 is a selective and potent TIE-2 inhibitor with Kd of 1.6 nM, respectively.
3-Hydroxypentan-2-one, natural product, can be isolated from Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L. )[1].
Keto Ziprasidone is an impurity of Ziprasidone[1]. Ziprasidone, an antipsychotic agent, is a combined 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist[2].
Uridine triacetate (Tri-O-acetyl uridine) is an orally active prodrug of Uridine. Uridine triacetate (Tri-O-acetyl uridine) is lipophilic, is quickly absorbed in the gut, and is rapidly deacetylated in the circulation to yield free uridine. Uridine triacetate (Tri-O-acetyl uridine) is uesd for the prevention and treatment of life-threatening 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine toxicity. Uridine triacetate (Tri-O-acetyl uridine) delivers high concentrations of uridine, which competes with toxic 5-FU metabolites[1][2].
Sibiricose A5 is an oligosaccharide ester isolated from Polygalae Radix with potent antioxidant activity[1][2].
Coprine is a mycotoxin isolated from Coprinopsis atramentaria. Coprine is an acetaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor that causes the buildup of acetaldehyde, causing the alcohol flushing reaction[1].