Nimbocinone shows antidiabetogenic activity.
[Leu13]-Motilin (KW-5139) is a motilin analogue. [Leu13]-Motilin stimulates gastrointestinal motility in the rabbit. [Leu13]-Motilin causes concentration-dependent contractions of the gastric antrum, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and the descending colon in vitro[1].
Glucocerebrosidase Glucosylceramidase; GCase is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
3-aminopiperidine-2-one is a metabolite from all living organisms. 3-aminopiperidine-2-one is a delta-lactam that is 2-piperidone substituted at position 3 by an amino group.
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt (SP) is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts[1][4].Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt (SP) is an 2-Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner[2].Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt (SP) inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ[3].
Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat is an agonist of NPY receptor, with high affinity at NPYR4.
Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside (DON-3-β-D-glucoside) is a plant metabolite of the Fusarium mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684). Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside exhibits lower toxicity than Deoxynivalenol in vitro and in vivo[1][2].
PDK4-IN-1 is an anthraquinone derivative and a potent and orally active pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 84 nM. PDK4-IN-1 potently represses cellular transformation and cellular proliferation and induces apoptosis. PDK4-IN-1 has antidiabetic, anticancer and anti-allergic activity[1].
5′-Nucleotidase (CD73) is an intrinsic membrane glycoprotein present as an ectoenzyme. 5′-Nucleotidase catalyzes hydrolysis of 5-nucleotides to their corresponding nucleosides[1].
Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism[1].
L-Methionine sulfoxide (H-Met(O)-OH), a metabolite of Methionine, induces M1/classical macrophage polarization, and modulates oxidative stress and purinergic signaling parameters[1].
Dersimelagon is a melanocortin receptor agonist.
3,5,6,7,8,4'-Hexamethoxyflavone is a inhibitor of α-Amylase with the inhibitory activity of 28.3% at 500 μM[1].
Glymidine (Glidiazine) is a hypoglycaemic agent. Glymidine is a lipid soluble sulphapyrimidine derivative. Glymidine appears to stimulate insulin release from pancreas. Glymidine is a possible alternative to the sulphonylureas and biguanides for the research of diabetes mellitus[1].
GPR132 antagonist 1 (GPR132-B-160, Compound 25) is a GPR132 antagonist with an EC50 value of 0.075 μM. GPR132 antagonist 1 has promote insulin secretion activity with an EC50 value of 0.7 μM[1].
DL-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase[1][2].
Alfacalcidol-D6, a deuterated Alfacalcidol (1-hydroxycholecalciferol; Alpha D3; 1.alpha.-Hydroxyvitamin D3), is a non-selective VDR activator medication. IC50 value: Target: VDR activatorAlfacalcidol (1-hydroxycholecalciferol; Alpha D3; 1.alpha.-Hydroxyvitamin D3) improves mechanical bone strength and bone mass; suppresses osteoclastic bone resorption in vivo.
FGH10019 is a novel sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) inhibitor with IC50 of 1 μM.
Larsucosterol sodium is a cholesterol metabolite from the nuclei of normal human liver tissues, epigenetically regulates the transcription of proteins and enzymes involved in lipid synthesis, inflammation, and apoptosis[1][2].
Momordicine I, a triterpenoid compound extracted from momordica charantia L. Momordicine I alleviates isoproterenol-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through suppression of PLA2G6 and DGK-ζ[1].
BTK-IN-5 is a covalent BTK inhibitor for treating medical conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, inflammation, and diabetes.
Agrimol B is a polyphenol derived from Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb, suppresses adipogenesis via inducing SIRT1 translocation and expression, and reducing PPARγ expression[1].
DGAT1-IN-3 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of DGAT-1, with the IC50s of 38 nM for human DGAT-1 and 120 nM for rat DGAT-1. DGAT1-IN-3 could be used to research of obesity, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome[1][2].
N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate, a histidine derivative, is a prominent biomolecule in brain, retina and lens of poikilothermic vertebrates. N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate has a role as an animal metabolite[1].
Cytochrome C is a multi-functional enzyme involving in life and death decisions of the cell. Cytochrome C is essential in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis[1].
A 1120 is a high affinity non-retinoid ligand for retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) with the ki value of 8.3 nM[1].
Tetrahydrozoline (Tetryzoline) nitrate , a derivative of imidazoline, is an α-adrenergic agonist that causes vasoconstriction. Tetrahydrozoline is widely used for the research of nasal congestion and conjunctival congestion[1][2].
Fosdenopterin (Precursor Z) is a synthetic cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP). Fosdenopterin can be used for the research of molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) type A[1].
H-Val-Ala-OH (Valyl-alanine) is a dipeptide formed from L-Valine and L-Alanine residues. H-Val-Ala-OH has a role as a metabolite[1].