Ethynyl estradiol is an orally bio-active estrogen used in almost all modern formulations of combined oral contraceptive pills.Target: Estrogen ReceptorEthinyl estradiol (EE), also sometimes written as ethinylestradiol, ethynyl estradiol, or ethinyl estradiol, is a derivative of 17β-estradiol (E2), the major endogenous estrogen in humans. EE is an orally bioactive estrogen used in many formulations of combined oral contraceptive pills. It is one of the most commonly used medications for this purpose. Transdermal ethinyl estradiol carries a greater risk of clot formation and venous thromboembolism than 17 beta estradiol, which some have theorized to be related to different amounts of hepatic metabolism after absorption. The same contraindications and precautions apply for EE as with other estrogen medications.Estinyl was a preparation of EE alone that was used for the management of menopausal symptoms and female hypogonadism. EE is released into the environment as a xenoestrogen from the urine and feces of people who take it as a medication. The major concern with unopposed estrogen is of endometrial cancer. As such, the medication is generally prescribed with progesterone in the setting of birth control. The first orally active semisynthetic steroidal estrogen, EE (17α-ethynylestradiol), the 17α-ethynyl analog of E2, was synthesized in 1938 by Hans Herloff Inhoffen and Walter Hohlweg at Schering AG in Berlin.
Benzyl ethyl-L-valinate hydrochloride is a valine derivative[1].
Camostat Mesylate(FOY305; FOY-S980) is a trypsin-like protease inhibitorTarget: Trypsin-like proteaseCamostat mesilate (500 mM) inhibits generation of TGF-beta by suppressing plasmin activity and reduces the activity of TGF-beta, which blocks in vitro activation of HSCs [1]. Camostat mesilate (20 mM) combined with insulin results a significant hypoglycemic effect following large intestinal administration. Camostat mesilate (20 mM) is effective in reducing insulin degradation in both small and large intestinal homogenates of rats [2]. Camostat mesilate (2 mM) inhibits MCP-1 and TNF- production in activated rat monocytes. Camostat mesilate (2 mM) inhibits proliferation and MCP-1 production of cultured rat PSCs. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) prevents pancreatic atrophy and improves pancreatic exocrine function of rat chronic pancreatitis induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) inhibits chronic inflammation and pancreatic fibrosis induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) inhibits the development of pancreatic fibrosis and PSCs activation in the pancreas induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) suppresses monocytes infiltration and inhibits MCP-1 expression both in serum and in pancreatic tissue [3].
N-Desethyl Sunitinib is a metabolite of sunitinib. Sunitinib is a potent, ATP-competitive VEGFR, PDGFRβ and KIT inhibitor with Ki values of 2, 9, 17, 8 and 4 nM for VEGFR -1, -2, -3, PDGFRβ and KIT, respectively.
Viloxazine hydrochloride is the inactive isomer of Viloxazine (HY-W380450), and can be used as an experimental control. Viloxazine (Viloxazin) is a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, also a potent 5-HT2C agonist and 5-HT2B antagonist with an EC50 of 32 μM and an IC50 of 27 μM for 5-HT2C and 5-HT2B, respectively. The mechanism of action of Viloxazine predominantly involves serotonergic and noradrenergic pathways. Viloxazine can be used for researching depression[1][2].
H-Pro-Trp-OH is adipeptide.
Licorisoflavan A (7-O-Methyllicorisoflavan B) is a isoflavan-quinone, that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis[1].
(±)-Pantothenic acid ((±)-Pantothenate), a B-vitamin, is an essential vitamin required for the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) in mammalian cells. Pantothenic acid has protective activity against valproic acid (VPA)-induced neural tube defects (NTD) in CD-1 mice[1].
PLP(139-151) is a fragment of myelin proteolipid protein, induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is a coenzyme A derivative that is utilized in fatty acid and polyketide synthesis and in the transport of α-ketoglutarate across the mitochondrial membrane. Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is formed by the Acetyl CoA Carboxylase-mediated carboxylation of acetyl CoA. Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is exclusively used as the extender unit in the synthesis of bacterial aromatic polyketides.
(Z)-9-Tricosene (cis-9-Tricosene) is an insect pheromone present in flies of the order Diptera (such as the housefly) and can be used as an insecticide[1].
Tityustoxin-Kα (TsTx-Kα) is an inhibitor of potassium voltage-gated channels. Tityustoxin-Kα shows a dose-dependent block of the sustained outward current in cultured hippocampal neurons [1].
(3-Nitrophenyl)methanol-d6 is the deuterium labeled (3-Nitrophenyl)methanol[1].
4,6-Dichloroguaiacol induces biochemical and morphological changes in human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro[1].
H-Phe(3-CN)-OH is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
CLP-3094 is a potent BF3 (binding function 3)-directed inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR). CLP-3094 inhibits AR transcriptional activity (IC50=4 μM)[1]. CLP-3094 is a selective, potent GPR142 antagonist[2].
Pueroside B is an aromatic glycosidethat can be found in puerariae radix[1].
D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate hexapotassium salt is the hexapotassium salt of D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3), which is a second messenger that stimulates the discharge of calcium from the endoplasmic reticulum.
Perflubron(1-Bromoheptadecafluorooctane;Heptadecafluorooctyl bromide; Perfluorooctyl bromide) is a contrast medium for magnetic resonance imaging and sonography. Perflubron (1-Bromoheptadecafluorooctane;Heptadecafluorooctyl bromide; Perfluorooctyl bromide) can be emulsified with egg phospholipids (EYP) and shows exceptionally fast excretion characteristics[1][2].
NBD-X acid is a fluorescent probe for the study of fatty acids and sterols. NBD-X acid provides better yields for labelling biopolymers compared to NBD chloride and fluoride. The fluorescence spectrum of the NBD derivative is highly sensitive to the environment and the fluorescence intensity is significantly reduced in aqueous solutions[1].
4-Phenyl-7,8-dihydroxycoumarin is a coumarin derivative and can be used for bronchiectasiss research[1].
Boc-Asp-OMe is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
3,5,7-Trimethoxyflavone, a flavonoid compound, can inhibit the TNF-α-induced high expression and secretion of MMP-1 by cells. 3,5,7-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to ameliorate skin damage[1].
(2S)-2-[[(tert-Butoxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoic acid is a valine derivative[1].
Monomethyl auristatin E intermediate-12 is an intermediate reagent in the synthesis of Monomethyl auristatin E (HY-15162). Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) is a microtubule/tubulin inhibitor with anticancer activity. MMAE is widely used as the cytotoxic component (ADC Cytotoxin) of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Norcholic acid is a normal minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain and exsits in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine[1].
Methyl (R)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-iodopropanoate is an alanine derivative[1].
G-NGA2 N-Glycan is a N-Glycan, and can be used for labeling and modification of proteins.
2,3-Dibromoacrylic acid is dibromo product based on acrylic acid. Acrylic acid is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid and can be used as a chemical intermediate.
Acuminatin is a new bis-phenylpropide can be isolated from Magnolia acuminata L[1].