Programmed death-1 (PD-1) is a receptor on T cells that has been shown to suppress activating signals from the T cell receptor when bound by either of its ligands, Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) or PD-L2. When PD-1 expressing T cells contact cells expressing its ligands, functional activities in response to antigenic stimuli, including proliferation, cytokine secretion, and cytotoxicity are reduced. PD-1/PD-Ligand interactions down regulate immune responses during resolution of an infection or tumor, or during the development of self tolerance. Interference with the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction has also shown enhanced T cell activity in chronic infection systems. Chronic lymphocytic chorio meningitis virus infection of mice also exhibits improved virus clearance and restored immunity with blockade of PD-L1. In addition to enhancing immunologic responses to chronic antigens, blockade of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway has also been shown to enhance responses to vaccination, including therapeutic vaccination in the context of chronic infection.


Anti-infection >
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Antibody-drug Conjugate >
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Apoptosis >
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JAK/STAT Signaling >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
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PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
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Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
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Stem Cell/Wnt >
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TGF-beta/Smad >
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Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
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BMS-200

A potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with IC50 of 80 nM in a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence binding assay.

  • CAS Number: 1675203-82-3
  • MF: C27H27F2NO6
  • MW: 499.511
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tebotelimab

Tebotelimab (MGD-013) is a human IgG4κ bispecific PD-1/LAG-3 dual-affinity re-targeting (DART) antibody. Tebotelimab binds cell-surface expressed PD-1 and LAG-3 with EC50s of 1.65 nM and 0.41 nM in NS0 cells, respectively. Tebotelimab blocks PD-1/PD-L1, PD-1/PD-L2 and LAG-3/HLA (MHC-II) interactions and PD-1 signaling. Tebotelimab restores exhausted T-cell responses and and enhances antitumour immunity[1][2][3].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

BMS-1001 (hydrochloride)

A potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with IC50 of 2.25 nM in a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence binding assay.

  • CAS Number: 2113650-04-5
  • MF: C35H35ClN2O7HCl
  • MW: 667.099
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-29

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-29 (S4-1) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.1 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-29 binds PD-L1 and disrupts PD-1/PD-L1 interactions, induces PD-L1 dimerization and internalization, improves its localization to the endoplasmic reticulum, and promotes PD-L1 entry into the endoplasmic reticulum. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-29 has anticancer activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2665734-13-2
  • MF: C26H24N2O6
  • MW: 460.48
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

BMS-8

BMS-8 inhibits the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with IC50 of 7.2 μM. BMS-8, binds directly to PD-L1 and induces formation of PD-L1 homodimers, which in turn prevents the interaction with PD-1[1].

  • CAS Number: 1675201-90-7
  • MF: C27H28BrNO3
  • MW: 494.420
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 616.9±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 326.9±31.5 °C

L-Lysine6-13C dihydrochloride

L-Lysine6-13C (dihydrochloride) is a 13C-labeled Sulfamethoxypyridazine.

  • CAS Number: 1217466-44-8
  • MF: C513CH16Cl2N2O2
  • MW: 220.10
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ivonescimab

Ivonescimab (AK112) is a PD-1/VEGF Bispecific Antibody. Ivonescimab can be used for cancer research[1][2][3].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-36

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-36 (Compound 2k) is a PD-1/PD-L1 complex inhibitor (IC50: 15 nM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-36 can be used for research of cancer immunotherapy[1].

  • CAS Number: 2714327-65-6
  • MF: C26H25Br2NO3
  • MW: 559.29
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Atorolimumab

Atorolimumab (P3x22914G4) is a monoclonal antibody used for immunotherapies targeting programmed death-1 (PD-1)[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23 is an ester prodrug of L7. L7 is a benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole derivative and biologically evaluated as inhibitors of PD-L1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23 displays significant antitumor effects in tumor models of syngeneic and PD-L1 humanized mice[1].

  • CAS Number: 2597056-04-5
  • MF: C32H30BrCl2N3O6
  • MW: 703.41
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fidasimtamab

Fidasimtamab (IBI-315; BH2950) is a recombinant human IgG1 bispecific antibody that targets, binds and inhibits both HER2 and PD-1 and their downstream signalling pathways, and links PD-1 expressing T cells to HER2 expressing tumour cells. Fidasimtamab has potential immunosuppressive and antitumor activity[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pidilizumab

Pidilizumab (CT-011) is a humanized IgG1k anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Pidilizumab acts as a DLL1 antagonist. Pidilizumab has the potential for hematologic malignancies research[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Lodapolimab

Lodapolimab (LY3300054) is an IgGλ anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ARB-272572

ARB-272572 is a potent small-molecule PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 400 pM.

  • CAS Number: 2368182-63-0
  • MF: C32H36N6O4
  • MW: 568.67
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NSC622608

NSC622608 is a first small-molecule ligand for V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cell Activation (VISTA) with an IC50 of 4.8 μM in TR-FRET assay.

  • CAS Number: 2593254-90-9
  • MF: C9H12BrN3Os2
  • MW: 322.25
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fraxinellone

Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1[1].

  • CAS Number: 28808-62-0
  • MF: C14H16O3
  • MW: 232.275
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 372.9±30.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 116ºC
  • Flash Point: 179.3±24.6 °C

Penpulimab

Penpulimab is an IgG1 backbone anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody with antitumor activities[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Gilvetmab

Gilvetmab is a potent caninized antiPD-1 monoclonal antibody. gilvetmab blocks the interaction between PD-1 and its ligand PDL-1[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pimivalimab

Pimivalimab (JTX-4014) is a PD-1 inhibitor. Pimivalimab can be used for the research of solid tumor[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Adebrelimab

Adebrelimab (SHR-1316) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal PD-L1 (PD-1/PD-L1) antibody. Adebrelimab has promising antitumor activity in solid tumors including extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cetrelimab

Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a humanized IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Onvatilimab

Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cell Activation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab has an anti-tumor activity[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Benmelstobart

Benmelstobart is an IgG1κ antibody targeting PD-L1/CD274, derived from mice[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 (Compound N11) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 inhibits PD-1 and PD-L1 interaction with an IC50: 6.3 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 promotes T-cell proliferation, activation, and infiltration into tumor spheres. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 has immunomodulatory and anticancer activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2975602-78-7
  • MF: C26H27N5O
  • MW: 425.53
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Opucolimab

Opucolimab is an anti-PD-L1 recombinant human monoclonal antibody. Opucolimab can be used to synthesis antibody drug conjugates. Opucolimab can be used for the research of advanced solid tumors[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Envafolimab

Envafolimab (ASC 22; KN 035) is a recombinant protein of a humanized single-domain anti- PD-L1 antibody. Envafolimab is created by a fusion of the of anti-PD-L1 domain with Fc fragment of human IgG1 antibody. Envafolimab blocks interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 with an IC50 value of 5.25 nm. Envafolimab shows antitumor activity. Envafolimab has the potential for the research of solid tumors[1][2][3].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dostarlimab

Dostarlimab (TSR-042) is a humanized anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Dostarlimab binds with high affinity to human PD-1 and competitively inhibits its interaction with its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, with IC50s of 1.8 and 1.5 nM, respectively[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-21

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-21 (Example 22) is a small-molecule inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 protein-protein interaction. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-21 blocks PD-1/PD-L1 with the IC50 of 4.99 μM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-21 can be used for the research of cancers, infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 2158336-16-2
  • MF: C32H32BrClN2O4
  • MW: 623.96
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LSD1-IN-24

LSD1-IN-24(compound 3S) is a selective LSD1 inhibitor with IC50 = 0.247 μM. LSD1-IN-24 can mediate the expression of PD-L1, enhance T cell killing response, and can be used in cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 4734-59-2
  • MF: C18H20N2OS
  • MW: 312.43
  • Catalog: Histone Demethylase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Avelumab

Avelumab is a fully human IgG1 anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody with potential antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity.

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A