PRE-084 hydrochloride is a high affinity, selective σ1 agonist, has an IC50 of 44 nM in the sigma receptor assay.IC50 value: 44 nMTarget: sigma receptorin vitro: PRE-084 has an IC50 of more than 100,000 nM for PCP receptors and an IC50 higher than 10,000 nM in a variety of other receptor systems. [1]in vivo: PRE-084 improves motor neuron survival and motor performance in wobbler mice. PRE-084 enhances BDNF-mediated trophic support.[2]
Endomorphin 1 acetate, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 acetate has antinociceptive properties[1][2][4].
Telenzepine dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.94 nM. Telenzepine dihydrochloride inhibits gastric acid secretion and has antiulcer effects[1][2][3].
Alizapride hydrochloride is a dopamine receptor antagonist with prokinetic and antiemetic effects which can also be used in the treatment of nausea and vomiting, including postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Azilsartan medoxomil(TAK 491) is an orally administered angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist with IC50 of 0.62 nM, which used in the treatment of adults with essential hypertension. IC50 Value: 0.62 nM [2]Target: AT1 receptorin vitro: In aortic endothelial cells, azilsartan inhibited cell proliferation at concentrations as low as 1 μmol/l, whereas valsartan showed little or no antiproliferative effects at concentrations below 10 μmol/l. Antiproliferative effects of azilsartan were also observed in cells lacking AT1 receptors[1].in vivo: Oral administration of 0.1-3 mg/kg olmesartan medoxomil reduced blood pressure; however, only the two highest doses significantly reduced blood pressure 24h after dosing. ED(25) values were 0.41 and 1.3 mg/kg for azilsartan medoxomil and olmesartan medoxomil, respectively [2]. Over a longer treatment period of 24 weeks, azilsartan medoxomil showed sustained BP-lowering efficacy, with the reduction in 24-hour mean SBP at week 24 significantly greater with azilsartan medoxomil 40 or 80 mg once daily than with valsartan 320 mg once daily. Mean reductions from baseline in mean clinic SBP and DBP as well as DBP by ABPM were also significantly greater with azilsartan medoxomil 40 or 80 mg once daily than with valsartan[3]. In 4 randomized controlled trials (3 published to date), azilsartan medoxomil/chlorthalidone 40 mg/12.5 mg and 40 mg/25 mg reduced blood pressure (BP) significantly more than comparators did, including an approximately 5-mm Hg greater BP reduction than olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide 40 mg/25 mg and azilsartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide [4].
L-DOPA-2,5,6-d3 (Levodopa-2,5,6-d3) is the deuterium labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain[1][2][3].
(S)-(-)-Propranolol hydrochloride is a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist with log Kd values of -8.16, -9.08, and -6.93 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively. (S)-(-)-Propranolol hydrochloride the active enantiomer of propranolol and can be s used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[2].
Sinomenine, an alkaloid extracted from Sinomenium acutum, is a blocker of the NF-κB activation[1]. Sinomenine also is an activator of μ-opioid receptor[2].
CYT-1010 hydrochloride is a mu-opioid receptor agonist extracted from patent WO2013173730A2, with EC50s of 13.1 nM and 0.0053 nM on beta-arrestin recruitment and inhibition of cAMP production, respectively[1].
KRAS G12C inhibitor 39 is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12C. KRas is a highly attractable target of the pharmaceutical industry for cancer research. KRAS G12C inhibitor 39 has the potential for the research of KRAS G12C-mediated cancer (extracted from patent WO2019099524A1, compound 494)[1].
Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 (compound 21) is an Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist with an IC50 value of 6.6 nM. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 can be used to synthesize anti-inflammatory ADC molecules. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 is an active reference of ABBV-3373[1].
Broxaterol (Z 1170) is the an agonist of β2 adrenergic receptor that affects the smooth muscle receptors in the body. Broxaterol plays an important role in respiratory disease[1].
Silodosin (Rapaflo; KMD-3213) is an α1-adrenoceptor antagonist with high uroselectivity; In treatment of dysuria.IC50 Value:Target: Adrenergic Receptorin vitro: Silodosin potently inhibited 2-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-[125I]iodophenyl)ethylaminomethyl]-alpha-tetralone binding to the cloned human alpha 1a-AR, with a Ki value of 0.036 nM, but had 583- and 56-fold lower potency at the alpha 1b- and alpha 1d-ARs, respectively. Silodosin inhibited norepinephrine-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations in alpha 1a-AR-expressing Chinese hamster ovary cells with an IC50 of 0.32 nM but had a much weaker inhibitory effect on the alpha 1b- and alpha 1d-ARs.in vivo: Using pharmacologically well characterized native rat tissues [submaxillary gland (alpha 1A-AR-expressing tissue), liver (alpha 1B-AR-expressing tissue), and heart (mixed alpha 1A- and alpha 1B-AR-expressing tissue)], binding studies showed that inhibition curves for Silodosin in submaxillary gland and liver best fit a one-site model (with Ki values of 0.15 and 16 nM, respectively), whereas Silodosin had high and low affinity sites in heart membranes. Chloroethylclonidine treatment of rat heart membranes completely eliminated the low affinity sites for Silodosin. Furthermore, in human liver and prostate Silodosin could identify high and low affinity sites, the Ki values of which corresponded well to those for the cloned human alpha 1a- and alpha 1b-ARs, respectively. Moreover, the affinity of Silodosin was found to be approximately 10-fold higher at the cloned human alpha 1a-AR than at the cloned rat alpha 1a-AR.v
[DPro5] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, human, rat is a selective R2 agonist of corticotropin releasing factor/hormone. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a hypothalamic hormone, stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and of β-endorphin. [DPro5] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, human, rat fails to cause the typical anxiogenic effect, but modulates learning and memory processes in rat[1].
Elubrixin is a interleukin 8 inhibitor and CXCR2 selective antagonist.
Tranilast is an antiallergic agent.Target: Angiotensin ReceptorTranilast has been approved in Japan and South Korea, since 1982, for the treatment of bronchial asthma, with indications for keloids and hypertrophic scar added in 1993. Tranilast is also used to treat asthma, autoimmune diseases, atopic and fibrotic pathologies, and can also inhibit angiogenesis. The antiproliferative properties of tranilast were found that tranilast elicited an inhibitory effect on fibroblast proliferation in vitro and also suppressed collagen production both in vitro and in vivo . Tranilast also reduced the release of chemical mediators from mast cells and suppressed hypersensitivity reactions. [1]Three-week-old C57Bl/10 and mdx mice received tranilast (~300 mg/kg) in their food for 9 weeks, after which fibrosis was assessed through histological analyses, and functional properties of tibialis anterior muscles were assessed in situ and diaphragm muscle strips in vitro. Tranilast administration did not significantly alter the mass of any muscles in control or mdx mice, but it decreased fibrosis in the severely affected diaphragm muscle by 31% compared with untreated mdx mice (P< 0.05) [2].
Dimethindene maleate is a selective histamine H1 antagonist with antihistamine effects. Dimethindene maleate can be used for the research of hypersensitivity reactions[1][2][3].
YM158 free base is a potent and selective LTD4 and TXA2 receptor antagonist with pA2 values of about 8.87 and 8.81, respectively.
(Rac)-Rotigotine (N-0437) is a racemate of Rotigotine. Rotigotine is a full agonist of?dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the?5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the?α2B-adrenergic receptor, with?Kis of 0.71?nM, 4-15?nM, and 83?nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
Rebamipide D4 (OPC12759 D4) is deuterium labeled Rebamipide. Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner[1].
Rolofylline (KW-3902) is a potent, selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist that is under development for the treatment of patients with acute congestive heart failure and renal impairment.Rolofylline is metabolized primarily to the pharmacologically active M1-trans and M1-cis metabolites by cytochrome P450 (CYP450)[1].Rolofylline is alleviating the presynaptic dysfunction and restores neuronal activity as well as dendritic spine levels in vitro, is an interesting candidate to combat the hypometabolism and neuronal dysfunction associated with Tau-induced neurodegenerative diseases[2].
TGR5 Receptor Agonist 3 (Compound 19) is a soft-drug G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1, TGR5) agonist with reduced gallbladder-filling effects (favorable gallbladder safety), with EC50s of 16.4 and 209 nM for hTGR5 and mTGR5, respectively[1].
Navarixin is a potent, allosteric antagonist of both CXCR1 and CXCR2, with Kd values of 41 nM for cynomolgus CXCR1 and 0.20 nM, 0.20 nM, 0.08 nM for mouse, rat and cynomolgus monkey CXCR2, respectivelly.
FK-739 (free base) is an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist used in the study of hypertension[1].
BAY 41-2272 is a soluble guanylate cyclases (sGC) activator.Target: guanylate cyclaseBAY 41-2272 is a recently introduced novel orally available agent that directly stimulates soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) and sensitizes it to its physiological stimulator, nitric oxide. BAY 41-2272 is a promising new therapeutic agent that goes beyond current therapeutic agents. BAY 41-2272 acts as an arterial vasodilator, resulting in a reduction of MAP and pulmonary artery pressure and a decrease in SVR and renal vascular resistance. BAY 41-2272 reduces pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in the absence of a decrease in right atrial pressure. [2]
AZA197 is a selective small molecule inhibitor of Cdc42.AZA197 suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation, cell migration, invasion and increases apoptosis by down-regulating the PAK1 and ERK signaling pathways in vitro. AZA197 reduces tumor growth and significantly increases mouse survival in SW620 tumor xenografts[1].
LY223982 is a potent and specific inhibitor of leukotriene B4 receptor, with an IC50 of 13.2 nM against [3H]LTB4 binding to LTB4 receptor.
Dehydroaripiprazole (OPC-14857) hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Aripiprazole. Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic agent and is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 forming mainly Dehydroaripiprazole hydrochloride. Dehydroaripiprazole hydrochloride has with antipsychotic activity equivalent to Aripiprazole[1][2][3][4].
Adenosine amine congener (ADAC) is a selective A1 adenosine receptor agonist, can ameliorate noise- and Cisplatin-induced cochlear injury. Adenosine amine congener also has neuroprotective effects[1][2].
SIB-1757 is a highly selective and noncompetitive antagonist of mGlu5 receptor with an IC50 of 0.4 μM[1].