Glaucine (O,O-Dimethylisoboldine) is an alkaloid isolated from Glaucium flavum Crantz with antitussive, bronchodilation and anti-inflammatory properties. Glaucine is a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with Kis of 3.4 µM in human bronchus and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Glaucine is also a non-selective α-adrenoceptor antagonist, a Ca2+ entry blocker, and a weak dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonist. Glaucine has antioxidative and antiviral activities[1][2][3].
Dicarbine dihydrochloride blocks dopamine receptors in various brain parts and prevents the depression of the conditioned defence reflexes caused by stimulation of the mesencephalic portion of the reticular formation. Dicarbine dihydrochloride could be used in the schizophrenia and alcoholic psychosis studies[1][2].
INCB38579 is an orally active, highly brain penetrable, and selective histamine H4 receptor (HH4R) antagonist (hH4R IC50=4.8 nM, mH4R IC50=42 nM, rH4R IC50=32 nM). INCB38579 shows anti-inflammatory pain and anti-pruritic activities[1].
Angiopeptin TFA, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, a weak sst2/sst5 receptor partial agonist with IC50 values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin TFA is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin TFA inhibit adenylate cyclase or stimulate extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin TFA has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research[1][2].
Stresscopin-related peptide (human) is a specific ligand for the type 2 CRH receptor. Stresscopin-related peptide (human) suppresses food intake, delayed gastric emptying and decreases heat-induced edema. Stresscopin-related peptide (human) maintains homeostasis after stress, and can be used in the research of stress-related diseases[1].
Methyl maslinate is a β-adrenergic antagonist. Methyl maslinate is a potent cardiotonic and antidysrhythmic agent. Methyl maslinate has the potential for hypertension research[1].
Histrelin, a GnRH analogue, is a GnRH Receptor agonist. Histrelin increases serum luteinising hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels. Histrelin can be used in the research of prostate cancer, endometriosis[1][2][5].
CPI-444 is a potent and selective inhibitor of A2A receptor (A2AR) induces antitumor responses.
11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid (11-Keto-β-boswellic acid) is a pentacyclic triterpenic acid of the oleogum resin from the bark of the Boswellia serrate tree, popularly known as Indian Frankincense. 11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid has the anti-inflammatory activity is primarily due to inhibit 5-lipoxygenase and subsequent leukotriene and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation and tumor necrosis factor alpha generation production[1].
UCM707, a potent and selective inhibitor of endocannabinoid uptake, potentiates hypokinetic and antinociceptive effects of Anandamide[1].
Formoterol fumarate(Foradil) is a potent, selective and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.IC50 Value: 2.1 nM in pregnant C3H/HeN strain mice[5]Target: β2 receptorBudesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler for both maintenance and reliever therapy is now an established therapeutic option for management of inadequately controlled asthma[4].in vitro:. The long-acting β(2)-agonist formoterol and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone significantly reduced HRV-induced ERK phosphorylation, Fra-1, and MMP-9 expression in BEAS-2B cells[3].in vivo: compared the bronchodilatory effects of inhaled budesonide/formoterol (dose: 200 μg and 12 μg respectively) combination with budesonide (200 μg)/salbutamol (200 μg) administered by metered dose inhaler and spacer in children of 5-15 years with mild acute exacerbation of asthma [Modified Pulmonary Index Score (MPIS) between 6-8] in this double-blind, randomized controlled trial. The primary outcome was FEV1 (% predicted) in the two groups at 1, 5, 15, 30, 60 min after administration of the study drug[1]. Fifteen randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials including COPD patients were evaluated: indacaterol 75 μg once daily (n = 2 studies), indacaterol 150 μg once daily (n = 5), indacaterol 300 μg once daily (n = 4), FOR/BUD 9/160 μg twice daily (n = 2), FOR/BUD 9/320 μg twice daily (n = 2), SAL/FP 50/500 μg twice daily (n = 4), and SAL/FP 50/250 μg twice daily (n = 1)[2].Clinical trial: Effects of Mometasone Furoate/Formoterol Combination Versus Mometasone Furoate Alone in Persistent Asthmatics (Study P04073) . Phage3
Scopolamine hydrobromide is a high affinity (nM) muscarinic antagonist. 5-HT3 receptor-responses are reversibly inhibited by Scopolamine with an IC50 of 2.09 μM.
CP 226269 is a potent dopamine D4 receptor agonist that induces calcium flux with EC50 of 32.0 nM. CP 226269 can be used in the research of schizophrenia and other related diseases[1].
A-943931 is a potent and selective histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonist with pKi values of 4.6, 3.8 nM for human and rat H4R, respectively. A-943931 shows anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive efficacy[1][2].
Hydrocortisone acetate is a corticosteroid, used to decrease swelling, itching, and pain that is caused by minor skin irritations or by hemorrhoids.
Beclometasone (Beclomethasone) is a prototype glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
(D-Phe12,Nle21,38,α-Me-Leu37)-CRF (12-41) (human, rat) is a CRF antagonist. (D-Phe12,Nle21,38,α-Me-Leu37)-CRF (12-41) (human, rat) prevents the IL-1a induced Luteinizing hormone (LH) inhibition[1].
LGD-6972 is a glucagon receptor antagonist.
KRAS degrader-1 (compound 1) is a potent KRAS degrader. KRAS degrader-1 target specific proteins for degradation through the autophagy-lysosomal degradation pathway[1].
SSR-241586 is an antagonist of neurokinin receptors. SSR-241586 is shown to be active in the treatment of depression, schizophrenia, urinary trouble, emesis, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)[1][2].
Loratadine n-oxide is a metabolite of Loratadine. Loratadine n-oxide shows antihistamine activity[1].
SOS1-IN-16 (Comp 54) is a selective inhibitor of SOS1 with an IC50 of 7.2 nM. SOS1-IN-16 has inhibitory activity of CYP3A4 when using testosterone as a substrate, with an IC50 of 8.9μM. SOS1-IN-16 can be used for cancer research[1].
3,4-Dihydro Naratriptan is a serotonin 5-HT1-receptor agonist. 3,4-Dihydro Naratriptan exhibits selective vasoconstrictor activity. 3,4-Dihydro Naratriptan can be used for migraine diseases research[1].
INT-777 is a potent TGR5 agonist with an EC50 of 0.82 μM.
[Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) (DiMe-C7) is a Substance P (HY-P0201) analogue that has approximately the same effects as Substance P (HY-P0201) on neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) in rat brain, but with a much longer duration of action. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) selectively activates dopamine metabolism in the mesencephalon and midbrain cortex of the rat brain. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) also increases motor activity and induces recovery of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats[1][2][3].
[Asp5]-Oxytocin is the first 5-position neurohypophyseal hormone analogue possessing significant biological activity[1].
AZ12672857 is an orally active inhibitor of EphB4 (IC50=1.3 nM) and Src kinases. AZ12672857 shows good inhibition of proliferation of c-Src transfected 3T3 cells (IC50=2 nM) as well as autophosphorylation of EphB4 in transfected CHO-K1 cells (IC50=9 nM)[1].
GR-46611 is a 5-HT1D receptor agonist. GR-46611 can be used in the research of bladder hyperactivity, leukemia[1][3].
Doxylamine, a first generation antihistamine, is a histamine (H1) receptor antagonist. Doxylamine is also a local analgesic agent and effective hypnotic agent[1][2][3].
Ziprasidone amino acid (Ziprasidone Impurity C) is an impurity of Ziprasidone. Ziprasidone is a combined 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist. Ziprasidone exhibits potent effects of antipsychotic activity [1].