MK2-IN-5 is a Mk2 pseudosubstrate (Ki= 8 μM). MK2-IN-5 targets the protein interaction domain in the MAPK pathway. MK2-IN-5 inhibits HSP25 and HSP27 phosphorylation[1][2][3].
SIRT1/2/3-IN-1 (compound 10) is a highly potent, selective and cell permeable inhibitor of SIRT1, SIRT2 and SIRT3, with IC50s of 0.54, 0.253, and 0.72 μM respectively. SIRT1/2/3-IN-1 (compound 10) can be used for research of cancer[1].
CDDO-Im (CDDO-imidazolide) is an activator of Nrf2 and PPAR, with Kis of 232 and 344 nM for PPARα and PPARγ.
PF-3758309 hydrochloride is a potent, orally available, and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor of PAK4 (Kd= 2.7 nM; Ki=18.7 nM). PF-3758309 hydrochloride has the expected cellular functions of a PAK4 inhibitor: inhibition of anchorage-independent growth, induction of apoptosis, cytoskeletal remodeling, and inhibition of proliferation[1][2][3].
Apatorsen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide designed to bind to Hsp27 mRNA, resulting in the inhibition of the production of Hsp27 protein.
10-Methyl-10-deazaaminopterin is a folate analog and an antifolate. 10-Methyl-10-deazaaminopterin can be used for the research of cancer[1].
CHM-1, a microtubule-destabilizing agent, inhibits tubulin polymerization. CHM-1 is a potent and selective antimitotic antitumor activity against human hepatocellular carcinoma. CHM-1 induces growth inhibition and apoptosis via G2-M phase arrest in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by activation of Cdc2 kinase activity[1][2][3].
Deoxycytidine triphosphate-d14 (dCTP-d14 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
Garcinone C, a xanthone derivative, is a natural compound extracted from Garcinia oblongifolia Champ that is used as an anti-inflammatory, analgesia, astringency and granulation-promoting medicine, and has potential cytotoxic effects on certain cancers. Garcinone C stimulates the expression levels of ATR and 4E-BP1, while efficiently inhibiting the expression levels of cyclin B1, cyclin D1, cyclin E2, cdc2, Stat3 and CDK7. Garcinone C significantly inhibits cell viability of the human Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell lines CNE1, CNE2, HK1 and HONE1 in a time‑ and dose‑dependent manner[1].
(S)-TNG260 is an isomer of TNG260 (HY-153358). TNG260 is a CoREST selective deacetylase (CoreDAC) inhibitor. TNG260 inhibits HDAC1 with 10-fold selectivity over HDAC3. TNG260 causes HDAC1 inhibition and reverses anti-PD1 resistance driven by STK11 deletion. TNG260 reduces intratumoral infiltration of neutrophils. TNG260 exhibits immune-mediated cell killing.
MRT00033659 is a potent broad-spectrum kinase inhibitor of CK1 (IC50=0.9 µM for CK1δ) and CHK1 (IC50=0.23 µM). MRT00033659, a pyrazolo-pyridine analogue, induces p53 pathway activation and E2F-1 destabilisation[1].
Chk1-IN-5 is a potent checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) inhibitor. Chk1-IN-5 inhibits Chk1 phosphorylation and inhibits tumor growth in colon cancer xenograft model[1].
5'-O-DMT-rU is a modified nucleoside and can be used to synthesize RNA.
6-Chloro-9-(3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
1-β-D-Ribofuranosyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
CS1 is a potent DNA Topo II α inhibitor. CS1 displays broad-spectrum in vitro antitumor effects, low toxicity in vivo and potential anti-multidrug resistance capabilities. CS1 leads to DNA damage, cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis[1].
3’-Deoxy-3’-fluoro-5-fluorouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2′-O-Hexadecyl-adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Phosphoramide mustard is the major metabolite for Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420), with anticancer activitiy. Phosphoramide mustard induces DNA adduct formation in ovarian granulosa cells, induces DNA damage and elicits the ovarian DNA repair response[1][2].
1-(alpha-L-Threofuranosyl)thymine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
4-Amino-5-iodo-7-(2-β-C-methyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
3’,5’-Di-O-acetyl-2’-deoxy-5,N3-dimethyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyl paclitaxel is a Paclitaxel derivative with improved pharmacological features and higher water solubility.IC50 value:Target: Microtubule inhibitor10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyl paclitaxel induced mitotic cell cycle arrest and apoptosis as measured by flow cytometry, DNA laddering, and transmission electron microscopy. Pro-apoptotic Bax and Bad protein expression was up-regulated and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL expression down-regulated, which lead to a disturbance of the mitochondrial membrane permeability and to the activation of caspase-9. In turn, caspase-9 activated downstream caspases-3 and -6, but not caspase-8. Bid was also activated by caspase-3. Reversely, treatment with a caspase-10-specific inhibitor could not protect PC-3 cells from 7-xylosyl-10-deacetyl-paclitaxel-triggered apoptosis. Moreover, 7-xylosyl-10-deacetylpaclitaxel had no effect on the expression of CD95 and NF-kappaB proteins, indicating that apoptosis was induced through the mitochondrial-dependent pathway in PC-3 cells.
Erythromycin stearate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin stearate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1][2]. Erythromycin stearate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[3][4].
Gancaonin L is an isoflavone, that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza glabra roots. Gancaonin L exhibits significant PPAR-γ ligand-binding activity. Gancaonin L can be used for anti-diabetes and anti-obesity research[1].
Fosteabine is an oral and prodrug analogue of cytarabine which is resistant to deoxycytidine deaminase.
Cabazitaxel is a semi-synthetic derivative of the natural taxoid 10-deacetylbaccatin III with potential antineoplastic activity.
Clofibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, ∼500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ∼500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ, respectively.
5′-Amino-5′-deoxythymidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Cevipabulin(TTI-237) is a novel, potent, synthetic small molecule, inhibits binding of vinblastine at the Vinca alkaloid site of the αβ-tubulin heterodimer.IC50 value: Target: Antimicrotubule agentin vitro: TTI-237 inhibited the binding of [(3)H]vinblastine to tubulin, but it caused a marked increase in turbidity development that more closely resembled the effect observed with docetaxel than that observed with vincristine. When applied to cultured human tumor cells at concentrations near its IC(50) value for cytotoxicity (34 nmol/L), TTI-237 induced multiple spindle poles and multinuclear cells, as did paclitaxel, but not vincristine or colchicine. Flow cytometry experiments revealed that, at low concentrations (20-40 nmol/L), TTI-237 produced sub-G(1) nuclei and, at concentrations above 50 nmol/L, it caused a strong G(2)-M block. The compound was a weak substrate of multidrug resistance 1 (multidrug resistance transporter or P-glycoprotein). In a cell line expressing a high level of P-glycoprotein, the IC(50) of TTI-237 increased 25-fold whereas those of paclitaxel and vincristine increased 806-fold and 925-fold, respectively. TTI-237 was not recognized by the MRP or MXR transporters [1]. TTI-237 inhibited the exchange of [(3)H]GTP at the exchangeable nucleotide site of the tubulin heterodimer, and was similar to vincristine in its effects on the phosphorylation of eight intracellular proteins in HeLa cells [3].in vivo: TTI-237 was active in vivo in several nude mouse xenograft models of human cancer, including LoVo human colon carcinoma and U87-MG human glioblastoma, when dosed i.v. or p.o [1].