Cell Cycle includes many processes necessary for successful self-replication, and consists of DNA synthesis (S) and mitosis (M) phases separated by gap phases in the order G1–S–G2–M. S phase and M phase are usually separated by gap phases called G1 and G2, when cell-cycle progression can be regulated by various intracellular and extracellular signals. In order to move from one phase of its life cycle to the next, a cell must pass through numerous checkpoints. At each checkpoint, specialized proteins determine whether the necessary conditions exist. Progression through G1 phase is controlled by pRB proteins, and phosphorylation of pRB proteins by CDKs releases E2F factors, promoting the transition to S phase. The G2/M transition that commits cells to division is a default consequence of initiating the cell cycle at the G1/S transition, many proteins, such Wee1, PLK1 and cdc25, is involved the regulation of this process. The best-understood checkpoints are those activated by DNA damage and problems with DNA replication.

DNA damage response (DDR) is a series of regulatory events including DNA damage, cell-cycle arrest, regulation of DNA replication, and repair or bypass of DNA damage to ensure the maintenance of genomic stability and cell viability. Genome instability arises if cells initiate mitosis when chromosomes are only partially replicated or are damaged by a double-strand DNA break (DSB). To prevent cells with damaged DNA from entering mitosis, ATR inhibits cyclin B/Cdk1 activation by stimulating the Cdk1 inhibitory kinase Wee1 and inhibiting Cdc25C via Chk1, besides, ATM and ATR also initiate DNA repair by phosphorylating several other substrates.

In cancer cells, the cell cycle regulators as well as other elements of the DDR pathway have been found to protect tumor cells from different stresses and to promote tumor progression. Thus, cell cycle proteins that directly regulate cell cycle progression (such as CDKs), as well as checkpoint kinases, Aurora kinases and PLKs, are promising targets in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Rhind N, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Oct; 4(10): a005942.
[2] Duronio RJ, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Mar; 5(3): a008904.
[3] Liu W, et al. Mol Cancer. 2017 Mar 14;16(1):60.
[4] Ghelli Luserna di Rora' A, et al. J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Mar 29;10(1):77.


Anti-infection >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-N4-benzoyl-5-methylcytidine

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-N4-benzoyl-5-methylcytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 182495-81-4
  • MF: C17H18FN3O5
  • MW: 363.34
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

holomycin-d3

Holomycin is a secondary metabolite of the dithiolopyrrolone class. Holomycin also is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Holomycin has antitumor activity and can act in vivo on RNA synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 488-04-0
  • MF: C7H6N2O2S2
  • MW: 214.26500
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.632g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 532.147ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 275.633ºC

Eupalinolide B

Eupalinolide A, isolated from Eupatorium lindleyanum, induces the expression of HSP70 via the activation of HSF1 by inhibiting the interaction between HSF1 and HSP90[1].

  • CAS Number: 877822-40-7
  • MF: C24H30O9
  • MW: 462.490
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: 1.24±0.1 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr)
  • Boiling Point: 618.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 205.4±25.0 °C

Leucettine L41

Leucettine L41 is a potent inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A), DYRK2, CDC-like kinase 1 (CLK1), and CLK3 (IC50s = 0.04, 0.035, 0.015, and 4.5 µM, respectively)[1]. Leucettine L41 prevents lipid peroxidation and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by Aβ25-35 in the hippocampus in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease-like toxicity. Leucettine L41 also prevents memory deficits induced by Aβ25-35 in the same model[2].

  • CAS Number: 1112978-84-3
  • MF: C17H13N3O3
  • MW: 307.303
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-(Aminomethyl)-2-thiouridine

5-(Aminomethyl)-2-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 109666-14-0
  • MF: C10H15N3O5S
  • MW: 289.31
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tenofovir exalidex(CMX157)

Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC50s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 911208-73-6
  • MF: C28H52N5O5P
  • MW: 569.71700
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cdc7-IN-17

Cdc7-IN-17 is a potent CDC7 inhibitor with an IC50 of <10 μM, extracted from patent WO2018217439A1. Cdc7-IN-17 can be used for cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2253686-94-9
  • MF: C13H15N5OS
  • MW: 289.36
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

FT-827

FT827 is a selective and covalent ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) inhibitor with an IC50 of 52 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1959537-86-0
  • MF: C27H28N6O5S
  • MW: 548.61
  • Catalog: Deubiquitinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SR 202

Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC50=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects[1].

  • CAS Number: 76541-72-5
  • MF: C11H17ClO7P2
  • MW: 358.64900
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: 1.355g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 436.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 350.8ºC

(9,9-2H2)Hexadecanoic acid

Palmitic acid-d2-2 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 272442-14-5
  • MF: C16H30D2O2
  • MW: 258.44
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 340.6±5.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 154.1±12.5 °C

Altretamine (hydrochloride)

Altretamine hydrochloride is an alkylating antineoplastic agent.

  • CAS Number: 2975-00-0
  • MF: C9H19ClN6
  • MW: 246.74000
  • Catalog: DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 339.4ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 159.1ºC

N-[[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]adenosine

N-[[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].

  • CAS Number: 722505-71-7
  • MF: C18H18F3N5O4
  • MW: 425.36
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Hydroxy Pioglitazone

Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone), a metabolite of pioglitazone.Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) PioOH is a PPARγ agonist, stabilizes the PPARγ activation function-2 (AF-2) co-activator binding surface and enhances co-activator binding, affording slightly better transcriptional efficacy.Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) binds to the PPARγ C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) with Ki of 1.2 μM,induces transcriptional efficacy of the PPARγ (LBD) with EC50 of 680 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 146062-44-4
  • MF: C19H20N2O4S
  • MW: 372.438
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 627.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 157-158ºC
  • Flash Point: 333.4±31.5 °C

N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMTr-2'-O-(N3-trifluoroacetyl) aminopropyl cytidine 3'-CED phosphoramidite

N4-Benzoyl-5’-O-DMTr-2’-O-(N3-trifluoroacetyl) aminopropyl cytidine 3’-CED phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

  • CAS Number: 165381-54-4
  • MF: C51H58F3N6O10P
  • MW: 1003.01
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PPARγ agonist 3

PPARγ agonist 3 (Compound 18a) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 3 is not cytotoxic neither on non-resistant nor on resistant cells. PPARγ agonist 3 exerts antitumor potency only in combination with Imatinib[1].

  • CAS Number: 2011801-48-0
  • MF: C24H23N3O
  • MW: 369.46
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Werner syndrome RecQ helicase-IN-2

Werner syndrome RecQ helicase-IN-2 (example 57) is a potent Werner syndrome RecQ DNA helicase enzyme (WRN) inhibitor and can be used in cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2869954-51-6
  • MF: C32H34F3N9O5
  • MW: 681.66
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Adenosine-3′-13C

Adenosine-3′-13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo

  • CAS Number: 714950-53-5
  • MF: C10H13N5O4
  • MW: 267.24132
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZYLAMINE HYDROBROMIDE

3,4-Dihydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide (NSC 263475 hydrobromide) is an improved dopamine analog cytotoxic and inhibits DNA polymerase activity in melanoma cells[2]. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide (NSC 263475 hydrobromide) displays growth inhibitory activity in melanoma cell lines with varying degrees of tyrosinase activity[2].

  • CAS Number: 16290-26-9
  • MF: C7H10BrNO2
  • MW: 220.06400
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.309g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 333.4ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 184-186 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 155.5ºC

TH287

TH287 is a potent inhibitor of MTH1 (NUDT1) with an IC50 value of 0.8 nM, less potent for MTH2, NUDT5, NUDT12, NUDT14, and NUDT16.IC50 value: 0.8 nM [1]Target: MTH1 inhibitorTH287 is considered a new target for cancer therapy. TH287 is highly selective towards MTH1, with no relevant inhibition of other members of the nudix protein family. TH287 has been shown to selectively kill a variety of cancer cell lines, but is rapidly metablized, so not as useful for in vivo studies.

  • CAS Number: 1609960-30-6
  • MF: C11H10Cl2N4
  • MW: 269.130
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 512.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 263.5±32.9 °C

Rosiglitazone-d3

Rosiglitazone-d3 (BRL 49653-d3) is the deuterium labeled Rosiglitazone. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is a selective, orally active PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively. Rosiglitazone binds to PPARγ with a Kd of approximately 40 nM. Rosiglitazone is also an activator of TRPC5 (EC50=~30 μM) and an inhibitor of TRPM3[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 1132641-22-5
  • MF: C18H16D3N3O3S
  • MW: 360.44500
  • Catalog: Ferroptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.0 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 585.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 307.6±0.0 °C

4’-Methylthymidine

4’-Methylthymidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 139925-84-1
  • MF: C11H16N2O5
  • MW: 256.26
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Resveratrol

Resveratrol (SRT 501), a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid.

  • CAS Number: 501-36-0
  • MF: C14H12O3
  • MW: 228.243
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 449.1±14.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 253-255°C
  • Flash Point: 222.3±14.7 °C

1-[6-(Diethoxyphosphinyl)-2-O-methyl-β-D-ribo-hexofuranosyl]uracil

1-[6-(Diethoxyphosphinyl)-2-O-methyl-β-D-ribo-hexofuranosyl]uracil is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2095417-38-0
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SCR130

SCR130 is a SCR7-based DNA nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) inhibitor. SCR130 inhibits the end-joining of DNA in a Ligase IV-dependent manner. SCR130 is specific to Ligase IV, and shows minimal or no effect on Ligase III and Ligase I mediated joining. SCR130 induces cell apoptosis and has anticancer activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2377858-38-1
  • MF: C19H13Cl2N3O2S
  • MW: 418.30
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HDAC-IN-39

HDAC-IN-39 (compound 16c) is a potent HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.07 μM (HDAC1), 1.47 μM (HDAC2), and 2.27 μM (HDAC3), respectively. HDAC-IN-39 also significantly inhibits microtubule polymerization. HDAC-IN-39 induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. HDAC-IN-39 displays promising anticancer activity against resistant cancer cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 2414046-33-4
  • MF: C27H26N4O4S
  • MW: 502.58
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Basroparib

Basroparib is a potent poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, with antineoplastic activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1858179-75-5
  • MF: C18H21F2N7O3
  • MW: 421.40
  • Catalog: PARP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5'-O-DMT-2'-ara-F-2'-dU

5’-O-DMT-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-β-D-arabinouridine is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].

  • CAS Number: 144822-63-9
  • MF: C29H27FN2O7
  • MW: 534.53
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.38
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ROCK1-IN-1

ROCK1-IN-1 is a ROCK1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 540 nM. ROCK1-IN-1 can be used for the research of hypertension, glaucoma and erectile dysfunction[1].

  • CAS Number: 692869-38-8
  • MF: C17H15N3O2S
  • MW: 325.38
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

6-tert-Butyl-2,3-naphthalenedicarbonitrile

BRD9876 is the “rigor” inhibitor that locks kinesin-5 (Eg5) in a state with enhanced microtubules (MTs) binding, leading to bundling and stabilization of MTs. BRD9876 interacts with the tyrosine 104 residue that is part of the α4-α6 allosteric binding pocket. BRD9876 specifically targets microtubule-bound Eg5 and selectively inhibits myeloma over CD34 cells. BRD9876 has the potential for multiple myeloma (MM) research[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 32703-82-5
  • MF: C16H14N2
  • MW: 234.29600
  • Catalog: Kinesin
  • Density: 1.11g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 429.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 185-189ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 206.6ºC

2-Amino-2′-O-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)adenosine

2-Amino-2′-O-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)adenosine is an adenosine analogue. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. The popular products in this series are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].

  • CAS Number: 433288-71-2
  • MF: C13H18N6O6
  • MW: 354.32
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 777.3±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 423.9±35.7 °C